This Day, August 4, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

August 4

70: According to some, the date on the secular calendar when the Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans.

367: Gratian, son of Roman Emperor Valentinian I, is named co-August by his father and associated to the throne aged eight.  The reign of Valentinan I was a period of religious toleration where all cults, including Judaism, were practiced with little or no interference from the state.  Gratian would reverse his father’s policy of toleration, although most of his actual edicts were aimed against the Pagans.

1060: The reign of King Henry I of France ended today when his most famous Jewish subject, Rashi, was 20 years old. 

1265: During the Baron’s War, Prince Edward (the future King Edward I of England), leading the armies his father, King Henry III defeated the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester at the Battle of Evesham killing de Montfort and many of his allies. “During the Barons Wars, the Jews were seen as instruments of royal oppression and one Jewish community after another was ransacked and many of its inhabitants killed during the fighting” which had begun in 1263.  In 1264, the violence became so bad, that many Jews fled to Normandy.  As bad as things were under King Henry III, life would be worse under the reign of Edward who would order their expulsion in 1290.

1278: Nicholas III issued a Papal Bull ordering Jews to hear sermons on conversion. 

1442: Eugene IV issued “Dudum ad nostrum audientam” a Papal Bull that “forbade Jews to live with Christians or fill public functions.1558: The first printed edition of the Zohar appeared. This popularized the study of Kabbalah, mysticism and Messianism. 

1578: This date is considered a Moroccan Purim (Purim de Los Christianos); a celebration of a time when Jews there faced near disaster because forces led by King Sebastian of Portugal nearly succeeded in conquering the country. The Portuguese were defeated at al-Qasr al-Kabir. Their defeat meant that the Inquisition would not be coming to Morocco. The Jews of Morocco saw themselves as being delivered from a Portuguese Haman, hence the name of the celebration. 

1598: Seventy-seven year old William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Queen Elizabeth’s chief advisor who believed that “the state could never be in safety where there as toleration of two religions’ (he was speaking here of Catholic versus Church of England but it would stand to reason that he would not have favored the re-admission of the Jews) but who also looked to the ‘Old Testament” for guidance in such matters a usury believing “that while the judicial laws of Moses were to some uniquely framed for the Jews, their moral equity applies to all nations” passed away today, working until the last moment for his sovereign. (Cecil’s seemingly schizophrenic view of relying on the Jewish book for moral guidance while not wanting to have the Jews around was not unusual then and for that matter now.)

1653: Today Samuel Herring of Swan Alley in Coleman Street, London, “a Puritan extremist” who “prayed the Jewes chold be called into tis Commonwealth and have places allotted them to inhabit in, and exercise there lyberty, for there tyme is neer at hand” petitioned Parliament to consider thirty suggestions for the good of the nation.

1704: During the War of the Spanish Succession, a joint Anglo-Dutch force attacks and captures Gibraltar.  Under the terms of the treaty ending the war, the British will gain control of Gibraltar but the British are enjoined from allowing Jews to settle on this newly acquired possession.  The British ignore the prohibition and Jews are allowed to live there.

1707: Birthdate of Thringia native Johann August Ernesti the “Protestant theologian and classical scholar who wrote several tracts “on Jewish topics” including “De Templo Herod Magni ad Aggaei II.”

1725(6th of Elul, 5485): Abraham Chaim de Lucena, the merchant and rabbi for New York’s Congregation Shearith Israel who provided supplies to American forces during Queen Anne’s War and who was the husband Rachel Abraham de Lucena passed away today in New York city.

1756(8th of Av, 5516): Erev Tish’a B’Av observed as George Washington, the future President of the United States wrote to Virginia Governor Dinwiddie about the garrisoning of Fort Cumberland which would be part of the early events tied to the French and Indian War.

1762(15th of Av,5522): Tu B’Av

1767(9th of Av, 5527): Tish’a B’Av observed for the last time while Charles Townsend, the creator of the Townshend Acts, was serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Great Britain.

1769: Herz Wesel Gumperz and Abraham Wesel Gumperz gave birth Ruben Samuel Gumperz the husband of Roeschen Gumperz

1773(15th of Av, 5533): Tu B’Av observed for the first time during Hafiz Mustafa Pasha Bustanji’s rule as the Ottoman Governor of Damascus.

1776: Colonel William Thomson wrote a letter to William Drayton from the banks of the Keowee River in which he described the death of 29 year old Francis Salvador.  Salvador, a Jewish patriot had been killed in South Carolina on the first of the month.  After having been wounded he was scalped.  He died of his wounds and according to Thomson, was lucid to the end.

1777(1st of Av, 5537): Rosh Chodesh Av

1780: In London, Solomon da Silva Solis and Benvenida de Isaac Henriques Valentine gave birth to Jacob da Silva Solis who arrived in the United States in 1803 married Charity Hayes with whom he had seven children and still found time to found “Congregation Shanarai Chasset in New Orleans” and later became active in Congregation Shearith Israel in Mt. Pleasant, NY.

1784: Zipporah Phillips, “daughter of Jonas and Rebecca Mendes ‘Machado’ Phillips” became Zipporah Phillips Noah today when she married Manuel Noah with whom she had two children – “Mordecai Manuel Noah and Judith Noah.”

1785: Joseph de Palacios a Sephardic Jew living in Charleston, SC, married Mrs. Nathan Harris, a widow from the Island of St. Eustatius.

1788: In Charleston, SC Mordecai Marks and his wife gave birth to Alexander Marks, who married Esther Hart on July 10 in Charleston.

1789: Almost a month after the storming of the Bastille on July 14, today “members of the Constituent Assembly took an oath to end feudalism” – an action that would help move the Jews one step closer to full citizenship in a future French Republic.

1790: A newly passed tariff act creates the Revenue Cutter Service (the forerunner of the United States Coast Guard). Some of the Jews were members of, or associated with this valiant force were: musician and vocalist, Mel Torme,; Arthur Fiedler who “volunteered during the early days of World War II for the Temporary Reserve of the U.S. Coast Guard and was later a member of the Coast Guard Auxiliary” and comedian and television star Sid Caear who joined the Coast Guard in 1939. This proved to be a boon to his career. Assigned to play in military shows, he caught the attention of producer Max Liebman, who was impressed by his ability to make other musicians laugh. Liebman took him out of the orchestra and cast him as a comedian, jump-starting his career upon release from the Coast Guard in 1945. And the rest is show biz history. When Sid Caesar was celebrating his 80th birthday, The Coast Guard presented him with a public service award that read as follows:

 

"The Commandant of the United Stated Coast Guard takes great pleasure in wishing a joyous 80th birthday to Coast Guard veteran Sid Caesar and presenting to him this Coast Guard Certificate of Appreciation, in recognition of his public support of the Coast Guard, most notably in the early days of his career as an actor, musician and comedian and more recently as public spokesperson for the U.S. Coast Guard. Mr. Caesar joined the Coast Guard in 1939, after studying saxophone at the Julliard School of Music and playing in a number of prominent big bands. In the Coast Guard, he was assigned to play in military revues and shows, such as "Tars and Spars," but he showed a natural penchant for comedy by entertaining other band members with his improvised routines, prompting show producer Max Liebman to move him from the orchestra and cast him as a stand-up comedian to entertain troops, jump-starting his career upon his release from the Coast Guard in 1945. After leaving the Coast Guard, Mr. Caesar went on to perform his "war routine" in both the stage and movie versions of the revue, and continued under Liebman's guidance after the war, in theatrical performances in the Catskills and Florida, but he never forgot the service that launched his career. Mr. Caesar's performance distinguished the Coast Guard as an honorable and valuable service. Friends and acquaintances say he always kept the Coast Guard close to his heart, especially its hardworking enlisted members. Each and every time the Coast Guard asked Mr. Caesar for a favor, he came through for us, whether it was speaking before the Coast Guard Chief Petty Officers Association or recording audio public service announcements for Coast Guard recruiting campaigns. His respect, admiration and fondness for our service shines bright. Mr. Caesar's years of generosity, concern and dedication to the Coast Guard family are deeply appreciated and are in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Coast Guard and public service."

 

1792 :( 16th of Av, 5552): Parsshat Vaetachanan; Shabbat Nachamu observed on the same day that “armed revolutionaries in Paris stormed the Tuileries Palace” in a move that would to the abolition of the French monarchy and the establishment of the “First French Republic.”

 

1794(8th of Av, 5554): Erev Tish’a B’Av observed on the same that Justice James Wilson delivered his opinion that western Pennsylvania was in a state of rebellion which led President Washington to send troops to deal with the first challenge to federal authority in what became known as the Whiskey Rebellion. (Editor’s note – from the outset, the founding fathers did not consider secession as a legitimate political act)

1805(9th of Av, 5565): Tish’a B’Av observed on the same that Lewis and Clark must decide on which fork of the Jefferson River they must choose as they continued moving west.

 

1813(8th of Av, 5573)” Erev Tish’a B’Av was observed by American and English Jews as their countries continued the War of 1812 for a second year.

 

1814: Samuel Marx confirmed with seven other witnesses that his brother Heinrich was born in April 1777 Saarlouis.

 

1816(10th of Av, 5576): Fast of Tish’a B’Av observed in what was known as “The Year Without a Summer.”

1817: Birthdate of Max Ring, the native of Silesia who gained fame as a German poet, author and playwright.

1819: Lewis Emanuel married Rachel Henriks today at the Great Synagogue.

1819: Michael and Catherine Solomon were married today at the New Synagogue.

1821(6th of Av, 5581): Shabbat Chao

1821: Birthdate of Louis Vuitton, French designer and founder of the French fashion house that bears his name. According to Louis Vuitton, A French Saga, by French journalist Stephanie Bonvicin the fashion house collaborated with the Nazis during the German occupation of France. Reportedly, “members of the Vuitton family actively aided the puppet government led by Marshal Philippe Pétain and increased their wealth from their business affairs with the Germans. The family set up a factory dedicated to producing artifacts glorifying Pétain, including more than 2,500 busts. Petain's Vichy regime was responsible for the deportation of French Jews to German concentration camps.”

1823: Birthdate of Oliver P. Morton, who as Governor of Indiana during the Civil War gave Frederick Knefler his first “leg up” on a military career that would lead to him becoming a Major General by the end of the war. Morton showed that in America, a man’s patriotism was more important than his religious background.

1827: In Romania, untold numbers of Jews perished when the Jewish quarter of Jassy was swept by fire.

1830: In “Ebenezer Square, Middlesex,” Elizabeth and Jacob Lyons gave birth to Samuel Lyons, the husband of Sarah Lyons with whom he had seven children.

1832(8th of Av, 5592): Parashat Devarim;  Erev T’ish’a B’Av

1832: Moses Q. Henriques became an Ensign today.

1835(9th of Av, 5595): Tish’a B’Av observed on the same day as the race Riot of 1835 took place in Washington, DC.

https://searchblackandeducation.com/stories/2017/8/7/the-riot-of-1835-washington-dc

1835(9th of Av, 5595): Hannchen “Hannah” Levy the Bavaria born “daughter of David Pickert and Roeschen Pickert, the wife of Moses Nathan Levy and the other of David Levÿ; Siegmund Nathan Levy; David Hirsch Levy; Röschen Levy; Levin Levy; and Abraham Levy” passed away today.

1841: Birthdate of Mullheim, Baden native and University of Wurzburg and University of Berlin Dr. Lippman Mayer, the Reform Rabbi who led the French Congregation in New York and a congregation in Selma, AL before assuming the leadership of Rodeph Shalom in Pittsburgh, PA from 1870 until his death in 1904.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/43057699?seq=1

1845(1st of Av,5605): Rosh Chodesh Av observed on the day  the British emigrant barque Cataraqui was wrecked on King Island (Tasmania) with 400 people killed and only 9 survivors

1847: Ralph Levy and Phoebe Abrahams were married today at the Great Synagogue.

1848: Birthdate of St. Louis native Nathaniel Myers, President of the Hebrew School for Girls and the person “who was largely responsible for the formation of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Societies in New York City.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/08/31/98725227.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1856: The "Literary Items" column reported that a soon to be published 8 volume work about the religious and scholastic learning of the Jews by J.W. Etheridge is to be called Jerusalem and Tiberias, Sora and Cordova.  According to the title page, the book was designed to be “A survey of the religious and scholastic learning of the Jews; designed as an introduction to the study of Hebrew Literature.”

1857:  According to handbills which had been posted today is the deadline for all Germans and all Jews to leave Goldsboro, N.C. The order, from parties unknown, stemmed from a violent outburst that had taken place during a trial that pitted Dr. John W. Davis, a popular local physician, against Falk Odenheimer, a German-Jewish merchant.  During the trial Windal T. Robinson, a nephew of Dr. Davis, struck Odenheimer on the head with a spade, or shovel, breaking his skull. In the ensuing mêlée Charley Spaght, a step-son of Odenheimer shot Dr. Davis, seriously wounding him. Even though Davis’ nephew had started the trouble, a crowd formed that wanted to lynch Odenheimer.  Odenheimer had to be taken jail for his own safety where he was protected by a brave local citizen named T.T. Hollowell. Odenheimer and Davis both recovered from their wounds and many of the Jews who had gradually returned to Goldsboro.

1857: Birthdate of Louisville, KY resident Roy Forst Kaluber, the wife of Morris Kaluber and mother of Marie and Edward Kaluber.

1858: Solomon Harris married Elizabeth Hart today at the Great Synagogue.

1858: A report published today describing the impact of the final passage of the Oaths Bill in Great Britain said that “Henceforth Jews may sit in Parliament. The Oaths Bill from the House of Lords has passed in the Commons and is the law of the realm. A Jew may now qualify without swearing to uphold the Christian religion.” The final passage took place on July 21.  Word of the passage was brought by ship from England.

1860(16th of Av, 5620): Parashat Vaetchanan; Shabbat Nachamu

1860: It was reported today that the Times of London no longer has a “special advantage” or “monopoly on information” which would make a sought after journal because Mr. Reuters, “that clever and far-seeing German Jew” has used his control over “telegraphic communication to see to it that all newspapers receive the same domestic and foreign news make The Daily News the equal of the Times or its other high priced rivals. (Reuters actually converted shortly after he arrived in England from Germany, but the impact of his news service is accurately described)

1861: In Bischofstein, Prussia, Rabbi Goldreich and his wife gave birth to Samuel Goldreich, the resident of Nottingham, UK and President of the South Africa Zionist Federation who was “publicly thank by the High Commissioner for South Africa for services rendered to the Government.”

1862(8th of Av, 5622): Erev Tish’a B’Av observd on the same day that Confederate troops under General Breckinridge positioned themselves for what they thought would be a surprise attack on Baton Rouge during the Civil War.

1864: In accordance with the Proclamation issued by President Lincoln, today was observed as a day of fasting and prayer. All business was voluntarily suspended, the public offices, the banks and stores were closed, and citizens flocked to such places of worship as were open for services.  At the Wooster Street Synagogue, Rabbi S.M. Isaacs, “after the usual morning service, read the Prayer for the Government, and delivered a discourse from Jonah, 3d chapter, 8th verse: "Let men and beast be covered with sackcloth, and let man call unto God with might, and let them turn everyone from his evil way, and from the violence which is in his hands." He referred to the proclamation of the President calling upon all loyal and law-abiding people to convene at their usual places of worship and implore the Almighty not to forsake the nation. He alluded to these days of fasting and humiliation recommended to be observed by the Executive authorities as losing their value from the circumstance that fasting and prayer are too often devoid of meaning; that they are unaccompanied by practical amendment. This idea was predicated on the Book of Jonah, where it is recorded that God repented of the evil he intended the Ninevites, because He observed that they forsook their evil ways and became truly penitent. He adverted to the critical condition of the country and the singular appropriateness of our national appeal to the never-ceasing mercy and goodness of Heaven. Israelites, especially, have reason to sincerely pray for the restoration of the Republic to its former greatness, prosperity and harmony. While recognizing the unspeakable happiness they had enjoyed under the protection of the Stars and Stripes, they should gaze hopefully heavenward, and their supplication would not be in vain. He prayerfully invoked Heaven to endow the rulers and the people of the land with the proper spirit -- the spirit of genuine, earnest patriotism -- that the severe trial to which our capacity for self-government and our professed loyalty to the principles of liberty and right may be for our ultimate benefit and regeneration; that the war which is now desolating the land may be speedily terminated by the return of the disaffected to the embrace of the banner whose far-spreading folds yearned to receive them as of old. He concluded his address with a suitable prayer. "

1865: A Jewish cigar peddler, hailing from New-York, was arrested and taken before Recorder Avery, of Hoboken, today, charged with peddling cigars without a license, and for which he was required to pay a fine of $5. The accused, who gave his name as Louis, pleaded and begged to be let off, declaring that he was poor; had only a dollar and a quarter; that he got married only six months since and that his wife had a baby, etc. When Wolfksy realized that the Recorder was unmoved by his plea for mercy, and that he would have to go to jail if he did not pay the fine, he very quickly produced the money and paid the fine.

1865(12th of Av, 5625): Seventy-seven-year-old Solomon Stix, the German born son Relia and Coshman Stix and the husband of Deborah Cohen whom he married in 1815 and with whom he had ten children passed away today in Westwood, OH.

1868: In Bohemia, David and Catherine (Bondy) Klein gave birth to New York cigar manufacturer D. Emil Klein, the founder of the Allied Tobacco Division of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies and husband of Sadee Schwartz Klein with whom he had two daughters, Norma and Claudia.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/01/17/86501018.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1870: In New York, Miriam Maduro Davis, the New York born daughter of Dr. Daniel Moses Levy Maduro Peixotto and Rachel Lopes Mendes Peixotto and her husband Michael Marks Davis gave birth to Alice Gertrude Menken.

1872: A group of Jewish immigrants from Alsac and Lorraine met at Mehl’s Assembly Rooms in New York.  They appointed a committee that was to organize a congregation made up of members from these two former French provinces.

1873: In Chicago, Rabbi Aaron J. Messing and his wife gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC trained rabbi Abraham Joseph Messing who led Temple Anshai Emeth in Peoria, Il before coming Temple Beth-Or at Montgomery, AL in 1897.

1875: In Moscow, Samuel Danielson and Anna Brook Danielson gave birth to Jacques S. Danielson, “a Russian émigré pianist” who was secretly married to author Fannie Hurst, the Hamilton, OH born daughter of “assimilated Jewish immigrants from Bavaria, Rose Koppel and shoe factory owner Samuel Hurst.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1952/03/04/84243384.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1876: Birthdate of Altoona, PA native and Building and Loan executive Malcolm W. Neuwa. (Editor’s note – building and loan refers to financial institutions later known as savings and loans, most of which disappeared during the early 1980’s)

1876(14th of Av, 5636):  Eighty-one-year-old Maria Jacobs, the Savannah born daughter of Abraham Jacobs passed away today in New York City.

1878(5th of Av, 5638): Eighty-one year old Maria Jacobs, the Savannah, GA born daughter of Abraham Jacobs passed away today in NYC.

1878: “Ill-Treating A Faithful Wife” published today described eventful life of Mrs. Josephine Lewinski who is seeking a divorce from Phillip Lewinski “one of the members of the notorious Lowery gang of gang of counterfeiters” who were arrested in Brooklyn.

1878: Mr. Ottinger is President of a new Jewish organization in New York that has been formed to provide free trips up and down the Hudson River for poor and sick children during the summer.  If the group can raise more than the $1,200 it already has, it will provide “seaside” recreation for poor Jewish girls working in local shops and factories.

1878:  The facts surrounding the condition of Jennie Minster which has been described as a “case of insanity” were revealed at Bellevue Hospital tonight.  Miss Minster, an 18 year old Jewess, went to work for Simon Metzger, a prominent Jew living in New Haven, Connecticut. Given her beauty and accomplished nature, Metzger made her the governess for her children.  Last week she was brought back to her parents’ home in New York by Mr. Metzger who said she was “a violent lunatic.”  According to Metzger, Miss Minster had been bathing with the family at the summer resorts called Savin Rock when she sank in the water.  She was rescued and when she regained consciousness, “it was found that her fright had entirely robbed her of her sanity.”  Her parents took her to Bellevue where she was placed in a padded cell due to her violent nature.  Authorities accept Metzger’s version of events but are still puzzled as to what to do next.

1878: The San Francisco Chronicle reported that the estate of the Jewish businessman Michael Reese is valued at somewhere between five and ten million dollars. The bequests show the same broad generosity that he had displayed during his lifetime. Among the beneficiaries are the University of California which is to get $650,000 and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum which is to get $25,000.

1878: It was reported that “a number of charitable Hebrew gentlemen” in New York “have formed an association for the purpose of taking” sick and poor Jewish children on excursions on the Hudson River.  So far they have raised $1,200.  If they can raise more money they plan to include “poor shop or factory girls” in the excursions.

1879(15th of Av, 5639): Tu B’Av

1881(9th of Av, 5641): Tish’a B’Av

1881: In Jerusalem, Rabbi Hayyim Hirschensohn and Eva or Chava (ha-Cohen) Hirschensohn gave birth to Dr. Nima H. Adlerblum, a promoter of the works of John Dewey as well an active member of the world’s Jewish community as can be seen in her role as “a founder of the national cultural and educational program of Hadassah and her authorship of such works as A Perspective of Jewish Life Through Its Festivals

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/08/02/archives/nima-adlerblum-philosopher-92-interpreter-of-dewey-deadwriter-and.html

https://www.amazon.com/Memoirs-Childhood-Approach-Jewish-Philosophy/dp/0765760126

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/nima-adlerblum

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/adlerblum-nima

1881: In what would seem to be a strange choice of date, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association is scheduled to host an outing aboard the SS Long Branch will sail out to and around Staten Island.

1881: After the deputy coroner performed an autopsy on Samuel Alt, an elderly Jewish man found floating in the water at the foot of east 76th Street, the coroner concluded  that “death resulted from concussion of the brain and compression due to serious effusion caused by violence.”  The deceased had probably been knocked down by a “violent blow over the left eye” and after being rendered unconscious was “thrown or pushed into the water.”

1882: Birthdate of Jerusalem native Dr. Nima H. Adlerblum, a promoter of the works of John Dewey as well and active member of the world’s Jewish community as can be seen in her role as “a founder of the national cultural and educational program of Hadassah and her authorship of such works as A Perspective of Jewish Life Through Its Festivals

https://www.nytimes.com/1974/08/02/archives/nima-adlerblum-philosopher-92-interpreter-of-dewey-deadwriter-and.html

https://www.amazon.com/Memoirs-Childhood-Approach-Jewish-Philosophy/dp/0765760126

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/nima-adlerblum

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/adlerblum-nima

1882: In New York State Supreme Court, Judge Donahue granted Fannie Warburg a limited divorced from her husband August Warburg “on the grounds of inhuman conduct toward her…”  The judge awarded her custody of the four children and appointed a Referee to recommend that amount of alimony she should receive.

1883(1st of Av, 5643): Rosh Chodesh Av

1883: It was reported that the ten Hungarian Jews who have been standing trial on charges that they killed a Christian girl so they could her blood “in their Passover bread” have been acquitted. While the prosecution had not case, the defendants would have been found guilty were it not for the fact that the “abundant perjury” prosecution witnesses had been exposed to the world “under the bright light of publicity.”

1883: Charles A.L. Totten, one of those who supported the plan for the Jews to return to “their old homes in Palestine” “through an international conference” began serving as Professor of Military Science and Tactics at the Cathedral School of St. Paul in New York

1884: It was reported today that Solomon Rintel, a Jewish immigrant from Hungary had taken his own life because he was despondent about having lost his job.  In a note found by Max Schack, his brother-in-law, Rintel had tried to commit suicide three years ago while he was living in Gratz. [Adjustment to a new land was tough on immigrants as stories like this remind us.  The streets were not paved with gold.]

1884: Herzl enters his law practice in the service of the state.

1884: In Ukraine, Charles and Frances (Schwartzman) Antin gave to NYU trained attorney Benjamin Antin, the husband of Dora Polksy who served in the New York State Assembly and New York State Senate.

1884: Jacob and Esther (Serody) Greenfield gave birth to University of Pennsylvania trained lawyer who was the husband of Edna Florence Kraus with whom he had four children – Gordon, Elizabeth, Carolotta and Patricia – who was a successful banker and real estate broker.

1885: In Zurich, Switzerland, Mathilda Gutmann and Albert Liebmann gave birth to Federal Technical College and Zurich University trained engineer and New York resident Alfred J. Liebmann, the husband of Edna Keller and starting in 1920, the manager in New Jersey of the Elkow Works of General Eleectric

1885: It was reported today  that the Cassell & Co will soon be published a new novel – As It Was Written: A Jewish Musician’s Story by Sidney Luska. “The name Sidney Luska is a pseudonym.  The author is said to be a young man, the son of a noted lawyer” who has spent so much time with the Jews “that he fairly thinks as a” Jew. (For more about this from an non-contemporaneous source see Josh Lambert’s “As It was written: A Jewish Musicians Story”

1887: Birthdate of Minneapolis native Louis H. Phillips, the WW I veteran, lawyer and National Commander of the United Veterans of the Republic.

1887: In Galicia, Charles and Taube Treitler gave birth to American actress Rose Greenfield who was a member of the Hebrew Actors Union.

1887: In Long Branch, NJ, Maurice S. and Rosalie (Meyer) Cohen gave birth to Columbia trained physician and author Ira Cohen, the veteran of U.S. Army action on the Mexican border and in Europe during WW I who was the husband of Margaret Nathan Meyer, a member of the surgical staff of Mt. Sinia and Montefiore hospitals and a member of Congregation B’nai Jershurun.

1888: At least 20 people died today when the Stern Building in the Bowery went up in flames. The fire probably began in the stove of a loft occupied by Solomon Cohn. At first the authorities thought that the fire was set intentionally but when they discovered that none of the tenants had insurance they discounted that theory.  Mr. Stern, the owner of the building has asked the United Hebrew Charities to take of the funeral arrangements, which along with any medical expenses, he will pay for out of his own pocket.

1888(27th of Av, 5648): Parashat Re’eh

1888: Rabbi Tabenahus preached his first sermon at the Temple Gates of Hope based on the teachings of Isaiah, “And then thy children shall be taught of the Lord and great peace shall come to thy children.”

1888: “Mistaken Quotations” published today described the repeated attempts to attributed to the Bible stories that are not actually there, including the one that the Hebrews in the Bible were commanded to make bricks without straws. “If men would examine the Bible text more carefully before they assail it or before they attempt it defense, there would fewer blunders made in both directions.” (For those of you living in the United States, you realize that this advice is still very valid in the 21st century.)

1889: In Ulster County, NY, a gang of thugs calling themselves the “Yellowstone Cowboys” were arrested this morning when they returned to a Mr. Epstein’s boarding house with the intent of forcing him to feed them a free breakfast.

1889(7th of Av, 5649): Seventy-seven-year-old Isaac Phillips, the fifth child of Naphtali Phillips and Rachel Hannah, the husband of Miriam Timble who had converted to Judaism before her marriage, who “served as president of Congregation Shearith Israel” and co-founder of Mount Sinai Hospital passed away today.

1890: In Jerusalem, Rabbi Chaim Hirschenson, originally of Safed, and Eva (Cohen) Hirschenson gave birth to Tamar de Sola Pool.

http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/pool-tamar-de-sola

1891: Birthdate of University Maryland trained attorney Samuel B. Plotkin, the husband of Theresa Scott, who settled in Bridgeport, CT where he was a member of the Board of Education and the Board of the Jewish Community Council.

1891: Twenty-one of the Russian Jews who had been detained at the Barge Office, New York’s entry point for immigrants, were allowed to leave and continue on their respective destinations.

1891: Thirteen Jewish immigrants who arrived at Locust Point, MD aboard a Dutch ship were allowed to land today.

1891(29th of Tammuz, 5651): Seventy-three-year-old Salvatore de Benedetti, the Italian scholar who took advantage of the news granted to the Jewish people under Victor Emmanuel to pursue an academic career that included becoming a Professor of Hebrew at the University of Pisa where he wrote Vita e Morte di Moses, a compilation of “the legends concerning the great Hebrew legislator.”

1891: “The Russian Jew Exodus” published today described the plans sponsored by Baron Hirsch and supported by Western Jews to deal with wave of immigrants leaving the Czar’s Kingdom.  A delegation will be sent to St. Petersburg to serve as a central committee and will establish provincial committees which will be “charged with regulating the exodus.”  Russian Jews who leave “without the sanction of the Central Committee” will not receive the benefits offered by Baron Hirsch. (Compare the 19th century response to the crisis of Russian Jewry with the 20th century response to the crisis of German Jewry)

1892: “Sanitarium for Hebrew Children” published today provided a summary of the society’s including the fact that from June 28 to July 31, it has provided free excursions for 3,481 mothers and children.

1892(11th of Av, 5652): Eighty-two-year-old Ernestine Louis Rose, the daughter of a Polish rabbi who became a leading feminist, abolitionist and self-declared atheist, passed away.

http://www.fau.edu/library/brody21.htm

http://www.brandeis.edu/wsrc/affiliates/ernestinerose/index.html

1893: Abraham Finberg, the President of a small Orthodox congregation at 44 Orchard Street said he is prepared to go to court to retrieve the synagogues records that had been taken Louis Cohen, who had been deposed as the rabbi.

1894: In Aurich, Germany, Isaac and Reginal Wolff gave birth to future New Yorker Siegfried Isak Wolff, the husband of Kate Wolff.

1894(2nd of Av, 5654): Parashat Matot-Masei

1894(2nd of Av, 5654): Seventy-year-old German native Mary Griessman Rothschild, the wife of Samson J. Rothschild and the mother of Jacob, Simon and Martin Rothschild passed away today in Manhattan after which she as buried at the Union Field Cemetery in Ridgewood, NY.

1894: As evidence of the acceptance of Jews at the highest level of British society, Lord Rothschild nominates six horses for the upcoming Derby.

1895: Birthdate of “Brailov, Russia” native Samuel L. Calechaman who came to New Haven, CT in 1897 where he attended Yale, worked as an “insurance agent and chemist” who was an active member of the Jewish Community Center.

1895: Birthdate of New York native Edward Anthony, a reporter for the New York Herald, press director for Herbert Hoover’s 1928 presidential campaign and the publisher of two leading magazines – “Woman’s Home Companion” and “Colliers.

1895: The Jewish citizens of Yonkers, NY, were reported today to have chosen B.H. Shulman to serve as president of their newly formed “religious organization” which hold High Holiday Services at the Odd Fellows Hall this September.

1895: Attorney Meyer J. Stein filed a suit in replevin in Kings County on behalf of a client who had a dispute over a hotel bill from a stay at the Hotel Lowry owned by J.L. Lowery which had sign saying “No Jews” posted.

1895: Aaron Drucker was fined five dollars in the Essex Market Court today  after the Magistrate “told him he had acted wrongly” when he interrupted the services Church of Sea and Land denouncing them as a vehicle for converting Jews to Christianity.

1895: “Jewish Women’s Council” published today provided a history and description of the National Council of Jewish Women which was formed following “the Woman’s Congress held at Chicago in 1893” during the Columbian Exposition. The council was formed in Chicago in 1894 and currently has chapters in 13 cities. Mrs. Rebekah Kohut is President of the New York Council. Miss Rosa Sonneschein is the editor of The American Jewess, the council’s monthly magazine. The next national convention is scheduled to take place at New York in May, 1896.

1896: Rehearsals began today at the Olympia Theatre for Oscar Hammerstein’s “new romantic comic opera ‘Santa Maria.’”

1896(25th of Av, 5656): Bertha Lewis (née Cohen), the daughter of Rabbi Raphael Isaac Cohen, sister of Theresa Otterbourg (née Cohen) and wife of David Lewis with whom she supported many Jewish institutions including “the Seel Street and Princes Road synagogues of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation” passed away today. Her obituary in the Jewish Chronicle states: “She had friends everywhere – in France and Germany as in England. During the last few years, she resided at Devonshire Lodge, Landbroke Terrace, and at her home one was almost sure of meeting somebody interesting – a painter or a sculptor or a professor.”

1897: “The Pan-Anglican or Lambeth Conference issued an encyclical today that, among other things expressed “a wish for an increase in proselytizing among the Jews.” (Ah the 1890’s – the Russian are trying to kill the Jews and the English are trying to convert the Jews)

1898: Joseph Purzin began teaching at a summer school funded by the Baron de Hirsch Fund at Osborn Street and Sutter Avenue in Brownsville.

1898 Birthdate of Russian born American Conservative Rabbi, William S. Malev.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/malev-william-s

https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/15/archives/rabbi-william-malev-dies-led-houston-congregation.html

1898: Corporal Moses Blum, 1st Sergeant John F. Wolfson and Private Charles Myer were among those who became part of the United States Military when the 3rd Mississippi Volunteer Infantry was mustered into service today at Jackson, Mississippi.

1898: Mrs. Bella Pesin and her husband gave birth to Samuel Pesin a graduate of NYU Law School and New Jersey state legislator who served as the Secretary of the Young Men’s Hebrew Association in Hudson, NJ and was the husband of Libby Pessin with whom he had two children – Edward and Ada.

1899:”Actors Get Engagements” published today provided information about the upcoming theatrical season including the fact that Jacob LItt has hired Sidney Herbert to play a leading part in “The Ghetto” which will open at the Broadway Theatre in October.

1900: Birthdate of George Himmelfarb, the son of a Lodz shoe manufacture and the hold of a Ph.D in Comparative Religion who settled in London in 1937 where he gained fame as George Him the “freelance designer and design consultant” whose clients included El Al and illustrator of children’s books including The Little Red Engine Gets a Name.

1900(9th of Av, 5660): Russian-born artist Isaac Levitan died days before his fortieth birthday. For a look at some of his works see

http://www.abcgallery.com/L/levitan/levitanbio.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Levitan_selfportrait1880.jpg

1901(19th of Av, 5661): “Simon Rice of Scranton, PA,” passed away today “in a hospital in Philadelphia” leaving behind bequests that included “$100 each to the Deborah and Jewish Relief Societies of Scranton” and a provision in his will that “the residue of the estates, amounting to $40,000 or $50,000 to be equally divided – after his wife’s demise – between the Hebrew Union College, the Jewish Hospital for Consumptives in Denver, CO and the Farm School in Doylestown, PA.

1901: Thirty-year old :NYU trained attorney and Grand Secretary of the Order of B’rith Abraham George W. Leisersohn married Etta Davis  today.

1902(1st of Av, 5662): Rosh Chodesh Av

1902: Birthdate of Clara Peller, the Russian born Chicagoan who gained famed in the 1980’s as the “Where’s the Beef” lady in the Wendy’s commercials.

https://www.google.com/search?q=where's+the+beef&biw=1019&bih=722&tbm=isch&imgil=SdzaCkXvq_N8yM%253A%253BphS5Hzc9FnA_RM%253Bhttps%25253A%25252F%25252Famericananglican.org%25252Fcurrent-news%25252Fbeef%25252F&source=iu&pf=m&fir=SdzaCkXvq_N8yM%253A%252CphS5Hzc9FnA_RM%252C_&usg=__Yr_jnuFh2urkQkKM3P2RkcDdce4%3D&ved=0ahUKEwjf0tbdiKTOAhUCKiYKHQ_jBZkQyjcIRA&ei=TUWhV5_4DYLUmAGPxpfICQ#imgrc=osqFs6eyahHr2M%3A

1903: “Prayer Shawls Seized as Smuggled” published today described the seizure of “several hundred prayers shawls and headgear” that was “found among a quantity of baggage belong to immigrants who arrived on the Graf Waldersee” which “officials were smuggled into the country.

1904: Birthdate of New York City native Dr. Isidor Margolis, a member of the Yeshiva University Faculty and author who “served as executive director of the World Council on Jewish Education and the National council for Torah Education of the Religious Zionists of America” while raising three children with his wife Edna Heffler Margolis.

1904: Beginning of the reign of Pope Pius X who met with Theodore Herzl at the Vatican in 1904 and expressed the statement that “Jerusalem cannot be placed in Jewish hands” because the Jews did not recognize Jesus Christ…”

1905: An official report received today in St. Petersburg says that during the strike on the Novorossiysk-Vladikavkaz Railway, several riots broke in which the houses of the Jews were bombarded with stones.

1906(13th Av, 5666): Parashat Nachamu; Shabbat Nachamu

1906(13th of Av, 5666): Seventy-seven-year-old Caroline Stix Swarts, the daughter of Solomon and Deborah Cohan Stix and the wife of Joseph Louis Swarts passed away today in Little Traverse Township,  Michigan after which she was buried at the Walnut Hill Jewish Cemetery in Evanston, OH.                             

1906: According to information received in Paris the emigration of Jews, which has “rarely exceeded 100,000 a year” is expected to reach 250,000 by the end of this year.

1906: As unrest grew in Warsaw, in a proclamation issued today, “the Jewish Socialists urged the Jews to be ready to fight.

1907: It was reported today that Roman Catholic authorities in New York are eagerly awaiting the text of the new Papal Syllabus, the "Decree of the Holy and Universal Inquisition," promulgated by Pius X. on July 17 that states in section LX “Christian doctrine was the beginning Judaic, then by successive evolutions it became Pauline, than Johannine, then Hellenic and universal.”

1908: CCNY graduate and Columbia trained attorney Bernard M.L. Ernst, the Uniontown, AL so of Cornelia Pake and Moritz L. Ernst, the vice president of the Society of American Magicians who was a member of Temple Israel and the Intercollegiate Menorah Association married Roberta C. Clans today.

1908: A benefit is scheduled to be held today to raise funds “for the erection of a Hebrew temple and religious school in Far Rockaway, NY.”

1909: In São Paulo, Brazil, “Cecilia Burle, an upper class Brazilian Catholic woman whose family came from Pernambuco and France, and Wilhelm Marx, a German Jew, born in Stuttgart and raised in Trier gave birth to landscape artist Roberto Burle Marx.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/21/arts/design/21burl.html?_r=0

http://thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/roberto-burle-marx-brazilian-modernist

1910: Birthdate of Hedwig Lindenberg, the Bucharest native who gained fame as “Hedda Sterne, an artist whose association with the Abstract Expressionists became fixed forever when she appeared prominently in a now-famous 1951 Life magazine photograph of the movement’s leading lights” (As reported by William Grimes)

1910: Birthdate William Schuman, a composer whose distinctly American style won two Pulitzer Prizes and guided him as the founding president of Lincoln Center and the president of the Juilliard School. (As reported by Bruce Lambert)http://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/16/nyregion/william-schuman-is-dead-at-81-noted-composer-headed-juilliard.html

1911(10th of Av, 5671): Seventy year old Heinemann Vogelstein a leader of the Reform Movement who served as the rabbi in Pilsen and then Szczein and expressed his opposition to Zionism in a pamphlet entitled “Zionism, A Threat to the Prosperous Development of Judaism” passed away today in St. Moritz.

1911: Birthdate of Jacob Mortimer Rothschild the son of Pittsburgh, PA residents Lillian and Meyer Rothschild.

1911: In Russia, the St. Petersburg Jewish community opened a Teacher’s Training College and Museum in memory of two deceased Jewish communal leaders, Barons Horace and David de Gunzberg.

1911: The Jewish community of Ekaternioslaff, a Russian city on the Dneiper River, petitioned the government for the right to build a medical school next to the local Jewish hospital.  The government agreed if the Jewish enrollment was limited to fifteen per cent.  By October, the governor of the province would be attempting to ban Jews from the town.

1911: In Great Britain, American Reform Rabbi Israel I. Mattuck was named as the first spiritual leader of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue.  Born in 1883, Mattuck, who passed away in 1954, was an author, commentator and proponent of Classical Reform Judaism

1911: At a conference in New York, the Seventh Day Adventists adopted resolutions condemning the mistreatment of Jews.

1911: Rabbi Israel I. Mattuck was “elected as the first minster of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue” in London.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/mattuck-israel-i

https://www.amazon.com/Israel-Mattuck-Architect-Liberal-Judaism/dp/0853038791

https://www.southampton.ac.uk/archives/cataloguedatabases/webguidemss326.page

0.1911: Birthdate of Bernardo Segall, the native of Campinas Brazil who became a popular American composer and pianist.

http://articles.latimes.com/1993-12-01/local/me-62674_1_bernardo-segall

1911: Samuel Oppenheimer was elected professor of Astronomy at the University of Vienna.

1912: Birthdate of Raoul Wallenberg, one of the truly great, brave people of history. A Swede, Wallenberg risked his life by going to Hungary in 1944 and literally yanking thousands of Jews from the jaws of death. He disappeared into the hands of the Red Army when it liberated Budapest. Some claim that he passed away in a Soviet prison in 1947. But nobody really knows what happened to him other than the fact the world did nothing to save him.  

1912: In Donora, PA, founding of Congregation Ohab Sholom

1912: Birthdate of historian Daniel Baruch Aaron.

http://historynewsnetwork.org/article/162723

1912: In Trenton, NJ, founding of People of Truth Synagogue

1912:  Birthdate of composer and writer David Raskin who wrote the scores for numerous films, many of which were famous in their day but now are only seen on TCM or other such venues.  Raskin was caught up in the Red Witch Hunt of the late 1940’s and 1950’s.  He was not a victim of the blacklist since he gave the investigators the one thing they wanted, the names of more people they could investigate. He passed away in 2004.

1913: It was reported today that “new synagogue is being erected in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn” at a cost of $30,000 which might explain why the “lower part of the building” will not be used for worship, but be will rented for stores instead.

1913: During the infamous trial of Leo Frank, Jim Conley, the star witness for the prosecution testified against the defendant today.

1913(1st of Av, 5673): Rosh Chodesh Av (Unbeknownst to anybody, Europe is starting its last twelve months of peace.  A year from now WW I will have begun. To paraphrase one English statesmen, the lights of the world were about to go out and we do not know when they will come back on again.

1913: Funeral services are scheduled to be this afternoon for 23-year-old Lillian (Levy) Gordon, the wife of Louis J. Gordon and the daughter of Joseph and Anna Levy followed by burial at the Waldheim Cemetery.

1914: After Great Britain had declared war on Germany at the start of World War I, Sir Edgar Speyer resigned as a partner in the Frankfort branch of his family’s banking business.   Speyer, the American born son of German parents had become a naturalized British citizen in 1892. Speyer would spend the war defending himself against charges of being disloyal and accusations that he was supporter/spy for Germany.  

1914: “When war was declared” today, “the Jewish Chronicle front page headline proclaimed: “England has been all she could be to Jews; Jews will be all they can be to England” and as proof of that statement “within a year 10,000” Jews had signed up “including Lieutenant Frank De Pass, who was to become the first Jewish soldier awarded the Victoria Cross – and the very first soldier in the Indian Army to be awarded a VC.” (As reported by Lord Sterling, president of the Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen and Women (AJEX))

1914: Germany invaded Belgium which forced Great Britain to declare war on Germany since the British are guarantors of Belgian independence and neutrality.  It was the invasion of Belgium that “sealed the deal” and turned the nascent European hostilities into World War I.  From the vantage point of the 21st century, we can see so many places where this war might have been avoided and all that flowed from it including the Shoah.  In other words, if the Germans had viewed treaties as more than “a scrap of paper” (the way one German leader reportedly described the treaty guaranteeing Belgium’s independence, six million Jews might not have been smoke and ashes.)

1915: “On the Lower East Side of Manhattan, Max Schwartz, “a carpenter who sang in local choirs” and his wife Eva gave birth to Yitzhak Schwartz, the youngest of their six children who gained fame as pianist and band leader Irving Fields who “pioneered the melding of Cuban sound with Jewish rhythm via his Bagels and Bongos series in the 1950's to create a vibe which is equal parts Havana, Harlem, and the Catskills.”

1915: It was reported today that among the ten thousand prisoners being held by the Germans in a camp “near the university town of Giesen in Upper House includes “Russian Jews.”

1916: During the Battle of Romani, the last attempt by the Central Powers to cross the Suez, the Anzac Mounted Division engaged the German Pasha I formation and the Ottoman 3rd Infantry Division slowing their advance and giving other units of the British Army to mount a defense.

1917(16th of Av, 5677): Shabbat Nachamu is observed for the first time after the U.S. began fighting in WW I.

1917: “Late reports from the local exemption boards in all parts of New York tonight indicated that the 30,000 men for the National Army to be supplied by New York City,” a significant number of whom will be Jewish according to Benjamin Swartz, will be met by the end of this week.

1918: Birthdate of Sidney Harman the Montreal native an audio pioneer who built the first high-fidelity stereo receiver, dabbled in education and government, and made a late-in-life splash by acquiring an antiquated Newsweek magazine and wedding it with a sassy young Web site, The Daily Beast…(As reported by Robert McFadden)

1918: “An Allied force landed at Arkhangelsk, Russia, beginning a famous military expedition dubbed Operation Archangel with the professed objective of which was to prevent the German Empire from obtaining Allied military supplies stored in the region” but was really thought to be a way of thwarting the Bolshevik Revolution.

1918: “Mrs. Moses Mielzner, he widow of the late Dr. Moses Mielziner, dean of the faculty of Hebrew Union College…celebrated her 80th birthday anniversary at the home of her son Benjamin Mielziner” where she was joined by “her son Leo Mielziner, the artist from New York City, her daughters Belle and Ernestine, the latter of whom is a Red Cross Nurse at Camp Sherman” but not by her son Rabbi Jacob Mielziner, the 1900 graduate of Hebrew Union College “who is ow living in Copenhagen” with his wife.

1918: Corporal Adolf Hitler was award the Iron Cross, First class, based on the recommendation of his regimental adjutant, Captain Hugo Guttman who was Jewish.

1918: In “East Side’s Patriotic Upheaval” published today, Richard Barry described the change in this predominately Jewish neighborhood from Socialism to American patriotism in the last six months.

1919: Dr. Joseph Silverman, the rabbi of Temple Emanu-El delivered the eulogy at the funeral of Oscar Hammerstein which was attended a large throng including “men and women of theatrical and operatic prominence.”

1919: Abraham Goodman Jacobs and Sarah Jacobs, the daughter of Abraham Simcha (Simon) Flashtiq and Rebekah Flashtiq, gave birth to David Samuel Jacobs

1919: It was reported today that “Hetman Gregorieff who commanded the troops in the capture of Odessa a month ago” where there was a massacre of those living in the Jewish quarter “has been shot with a revolver by a rival commander of the Ukrainian insurgent forces.”

1920(20th of Av, 5680): Eighty-four-year-old Morris Grabfelder, a native of Bavaria and a U.S. veteran of the Civil War and a retired distiller from Louisville, KY who served on “the board of the Jewish Hospital for Consumptives” passed tonight in Atlantic City where his brother Samuel had been a realtor for several years.

1920: University of Chicago educated attorney and realtor Leon Lawrence Lewis, the executive secretary of the Anti-Defamation League and director of the Sinia Social Center married Ruth Lowenberg today after which he member of the firm of “Rosental, Mayer and Lewis, Inc., real estate operators and builders specializing in construction and operation of hotels.”

1921(29th of Tammuz, 5681): Seventy-three-year-old “Alfred Neymarck,” the son of “Mayes and Henriette Neumark” and the “husband of Jeanne Neymarck” with whom he had one child “Henriette” passed away today in “La Tronche sur Isere, France.”

1922: In the Bronx, David Winick, a house painter and his wife the former Sadie Brussel gave birth to “Charles Winick a professor of anthropology and sociology who wrote a book bemoaning the blurring of lines between the sexes and who challenged prevailing views about the dangers of drug abuse.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/13/us/charles-winick-professor-and-author-who-challenged-social-norms-dies-at-92.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1922: “A young Zionist named Zalker was killed by an Arab in the outskirts of Haifa.” Early in the day, five Jewish porters had been injured in a clash with Arabs over who would carry the luggage of tourists arriving at the port.

1922 (10th of Av): Jewish author David Frischmann passed away today

http://www.ithl.org.il/page_13631

https://streetsofisrael.wordpress.com/2013/02/

1923(22nd of Av, 5683): Parashat Eikev

1923:Rabbi Herbert S. Goldstein, President of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregation of America announced that prayers would be offered in every orthodox synagogue in the United States” for the later President of Harding.

1924: Birthdate of Alfred Klein who in 1942 was transported from Prague to Ujazdow where he was murdered.

1925: Jacob Fishman, editor of the Jewish Moring Journal and Morris Rottenberg, the chairman of the Palestine Foundation Fund are getting ready to board the Cunard liner Berengaria as they head for the 14th World’s Zionist Congress in Vienna.

1926: In Boston, Benjamin Sachs, the Ophthalmologist who was on the faculty of Harvard and Tufts and Bessie Cushing Sachs gave birth to Dr. Baruch Sachs

1927: According to a report received today by the United Palestine Appeal from engineer C.Q. Henriques, “Zionist settlements in Palestine suffered damage estimated one hundred thousand dollar during the recent earthquake.

1927: It was reported today that a group of executives and buyers from Harrod’s Ltd. of London has made a special study of the Abraham and Straus organization.

1928: “Warming Up,” a baseball movie produced by Adolph Zukor and Jesse Lasky based on a story by Sam Mintz was released today by Paramount Pictures.

1929: Founding of the Jewish agency for Palestine.

1929: Based on previously published reports, Judge Henry Horn of Chicago and James Davis of Chicago, the brother of Major General Abel Davis, are the latest non-Zionist members to be appointed to the Jewish Agency Council.

1929: Felix M. Warburg, chairman of the Non-Zionist Committee of the Seven on the Jewish Agency is somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean today having set sail from New York aboard the Majestic on August 2.

1930: Hopes which the Jews had in the Maniu Government in Rumania have been bitterly disappointed, and conditions of that minority are now worse than they were under the last Bratianu regime, according to Morris D. Waldman, secretary of the American Jewish Committee of New York, who” arrived in Geneva “to consult with Cyrus Adler, president of the American Jewish Committee of New York.”

1930: A memorandum asserting that the Jewish national home forms the central part of the Palestine mandate and expressing confidence that the British Government will take action to secure its establishment was submitted today to Lord Passfield, the Colonial Secretary by the Jewish delegates to the conference of h Inter-Parliamentary Union.

1931: In Brooklyn, Yiddish theatre actress Rose (Zapol) Avrich” and “dress manufacturer Murray Avrich” gave birth today to Cornell and Columbia trained  historian Paul Avrich who specialized in the study of 19th and 20th anarchism while raising two daughters – Jane and Karen – with his wife Ina Avrich

1931: Wallach Brothers advertised a sale on Hart Schaffner and Marx three-piece flannel suits for $24.50 and two-piece Dixie Weave Suits for $19.50.

1932:Theodore McCown, “a young America archaeologist is two days away from presenting “his startling discoveries of new type of fossil man in the caves at Mount Carmel in Palestine at the Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Science.

1932(2nd of Av, 5692): Fifty-year-old Columbia educated “novelist, poet and editor James Oppenheim, the St. Paul, MN born son of Matilda Schloss and Joseph Oppenheim, the  husband of Lucy Seckel and father of Ralph and James Oppenheim, Jr who “was a founder and editor of The Seven Arts passed away today.
https://poets.org/poet/james-oppenheim

https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/483496.James_Oppenheim

1933: In France, An International Committee for the Protection of Academic Freedom and the Rights of Savants in all countries is formed to help German Jewish scholars and students in jeopardy in Germany.

1933: In Austria, President Miklas appoints four Jews as university professors out of nine new appointments.

1933: In the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Sarah (née Tonkin) and Arthur Adelson gave birth to Sheldon Adelson, who in 2011 “was ranked as the world's 16th-richest man with a net worth of $23.3 billion.”

1933: In Moscow, an official map of Soviet nations and nationalities, shows that the Jewish population is two and a half million or 1.7% of the total.

1934(23rd of Av, 5694): Parshat Eikev; Rosh Chodesh Elul

1934: In response to claims by Sir Archibald Hurd that he is was of Jewish origin and that his "ancestry" had powerfully influenced the policy of the government since he became Foreign Secretary, it was reported today that Sir John Simon has written to Sir Archibald “denying a rumor that he is a Jew.”

1935(5th of Av, 5695): Sixty-year-old Taina, Russia native and American Jewish labor leader Sola Palokoff who in 1887 came to the United where he was one of the founder of the International Ladies Garment Workers passed away today.

https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/refadv/1935/08/09/01/article/24/?e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1

1936: “Judge William Allen of General Sessions, following a half-hour argument today reserved decision on a motion to inspect and minutes of the June grand jury that indicted Robert Edward Edmondson, pamphleteer on allegations that he libeled the Jewish religion” among others.

 1937: Zurich was in a holiday mood with thousands of visitors arriving hourly for the 20th Zionist Congress. Hotels and pensions were filled to capacity. Only one Swiss paper, Die Front, a Nazi organ, published a venomous attack on Jews. Dr. Franz Kahn opened the Congress with the same gavel used by Theodor Herzl at the First Congress in 1897. Dr. Chaim Weizmann delivered his 40-minute opening address. He pointed out the need to decide whether to accept or reject the Royal (Peel) Commission¹s Report on Palestine, pointing out to the advantages and disadvantages of the scheme. 

1937: In Geneva, the Permanent Mandate Commission of the League of Nations examined both the Peel and Palestine administration¹s reports and tried to determine whether the Palestine Mandate, drafted in 1922, was indeed no longer workable and whether the necessary fundamental changes, as requested by Great Britain, ought to be carried out. 

1937(27th of Av, 5697): Mrs. Babette Marcus, the wife of User Marcus and one of the founders of the Babette Marcus Aid Society which, among other things, provided non-interest bearing loans to poor people passed away today in Brooklyn

1937: Birthdate of Chicago born Chicago Tribune columnist Aaron Michael Gold.

1937: “Artists and Models” a comedy starring Jack Benny, featuring Ben Blue and with music by Victor Young, Leo Robin and Frederick Hollander was released today in the United States.

1938: Birthdate of Judith Smith Kaye, the first woman to serve as Chief Judge of New York, “the State Judiciary’s highest office.”

1938: In Philadelphia, Edwin and Margaret Dannenbaum Wolf gave birth to Ellen Wolf Schrecker the graduate of Radcliffe and Harvard who is “an American professor emerita of American history at Yeshiva University” and considered by some to be “the dean of the anti-anti-Communist historians.”

https://www.thenation.com/article/a-lesson-on-how-to-survive-trumpism-from-the-mccarthy-era/

1938: The New York Round Table of the National Conference of Jews and Christians” at Hunter College sponsored a “mass meeting” where the topics covered were “The Jew In America,” “Catholicism and Fascism “ and “Students and the Interfaith Movement.”

1938(7th of Av, 5698): Seventy-eight-year-old Austrian native and “clothing merchant” Leon Tuchman, “the treasurer of the Uptown Talmud Torah,” “a member of Congregation Ohab Zedek” and father of Aaron Tuchman and Rebecca Weil who eight years ago “gave $50,000 to the endowment fund of Yeshiva College” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/08/05/98174503.pdf

1938: Rabbi Benjamin Plotkin spoke at mass rally this evening sponsored by the New York State International Labor Defense.

1938: It was reported by the official news agency in Germany, that “the City Council has expropriated the old synagogue and administrative buildings of the Jews Cultural Society on Hans Sachs Platz” so what Julius Streicher described as “the disgrace of Nuremberg” can be demolished before the Nazi Party’s annual convention in September.

1938: While on a boating trip, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini discussed Adolf Hitler’s new anti-Semitic laws with his mistress, saying “We must give Italians a feeling of race so that they don’t create half-castes, so that they don’t spoil what is beautiful...

1939: As the election campaign for Mexico’s next President gains new candidates, General Juan Almazan gained support among the nation’s railway workers with a platform that promises to oppose “the immigration of Spanish and Jewish refugees.  (Editor’s note -  how does this play with 21st century contest  over immigration in the United States)

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1939/08/05/issue.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=ArticleEndCTA&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article

1939: “The Four Feathers,” a film version of the novel by the same name, directed by Zoltan Korda and produced by Alexander Korda was released today in the United States.

1939: The inquiry into recent attacks on Jews in Beirut revealed that a cache of arms including machine guns, rifles, pistols, dynamite “and a good deal of ammunition: has been found in “the house of a municipal night watchman whose duty it was to guard the Jewish quarter”

1940(29th of Tammuz, 5700): Just months before his 60th birthday, Ze'ev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky passed away while inspecting a Betar Camp in New York. 

http://www.jabotinsky.org/Site/home/default.asp

http://www.ou.org/chagim/yomhaatzmauth/jabo.html

1940: Margret and Hans Rey arrived in Rio de Janeiro aboard the Angola.

1940: Hugo Gutmann (aka Henry G. Grant) who during WW I served as an officer in a regiment that included Adolf Hitler and his family reached Lisbon and safety after having fled from Brussels across France ahead of the advancing Nazi forces.

1941: Edgar J. Nathan Jr, “a member of the law firm of Cardozo and Nathan which “was head by the late Benjamin Cardozo” was named today “by the Republication Executive Committee as its candidate for Borough President of Manhattan.”

1941(11th of Av, 5701):  Having “fled to Palestine in 1940 on the last ship to leave Amsterdam” after the Nazis had confiscated all of the property of the Tietz family, today fifty-eight-year-old Alfred Tietz, the WW I veteran of the German Army, the husband of  Margarete Caecilie Dzialoszynski, the daughter of a Jewish wholesaler from Berlin passed away today.

1941: The Jewish community of “Varklan, a small town north of modern-day Daugavpils in Latvia” which had been the home to many of the Jews who began arriving in Tulsa, OK in 1902 “was exterminated today by the Nazis.”

1941: Edgar J. Nathan Jr., named today by the Republican Executive Committee as its candidate for Borough President of Manhattan, has been active for many years in Republican politics and Jewish philanthropic and religious groups is also a personal friend of Stanley M. Isaacs, the incumbent Borough President, who will oppose him in the Republican primaries.

1942(21st of Av, 5702): Sixty-six-year-old Riga born and University of Buffalo trained physician George Joseph Saylin, and ardent Zionist who was among those who met with Lord Balfour at the British Embassy in 1922 passed away today.

1942: The first train with Jews from Belgium went to Auschwitz. The train contained 998 Jews. Normally the Germans would wait until they had an even thousand before sending a train from Belgium to Auschwitz. (On April 19, 1943, three Jewish resistance fighters would stop the Twentieth Train with Jews bound for Auschwitz. Several hundred Jews would escape, although many were caught in later round-ups and sent to the camps. This episode teaches us many valuable lessons. One of them is about Jewish courage in the face of almost certain death. Another of them is that history is not made up of events, but of the events we know about. The ambush took place on the same day as the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Both were events of great courage. But we only celebrate the events at Warsaw because that is the one that most people know about.)

1942: One thousand Jews were deported from Theresienstadt. 

1942: In Warsaw, Chaim Kaplan wrote the last entry in his diary before he was murdered: “If my life ends - what will become of my diary?”  Saul Friedlander would see to it that the material covered in the diary would survive the killers and the victims when he would he use it as resource material for The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945

1942(21st of Av, 5702): In Radom, Poland, 10,000 Jews were assembled for deportation to Treblinka. The Germans began shooting them as they gathered.  

1942: An additional 13,000 Jews were rounded up in Warsaw as Operation Reinhard continued into its second month.  

1942: “My Sister Eileen,” a comedy written by Joseph A. Field and Jerome Chodorov and produced by George S. Kaufman which had opened on Broadway at the Biltmore Theatre, transferred to the Martin Beck Theatre where it opened tonight.

1943: Fifty-seven year old Dr. Ernst Eylenburg was deported from Berlin to Terezin, which was the first leg on the trip to Auschwitz where he was murdered.

1943: “The Man from Down Under” a movie set in post WW I Australia directed and produced by Robert Z. Leonard was released in the Unites States today.

1944: A limited number of Jewish war refugees arrived in New York Harbor.  They then moved to a decommissioned army camp in Oswego New York. Ruth Gerber, an American journalist was selected “to go on a secret mission to escort the refugees to the United States. This journey became ‘the defining Jewish moment’ of Gruber's life.  In her role as a spokesperson for the refugees, Gruber presented the refugees' journey as a human interest story for the press. She told the New York Times that the refugees represented "a cross-section of every refugee now pouring into Italy," including Jews, Catholics and Protestants for whom religious services were held onboard the ship. In a touching moment in Haven, her book recounting the voyage, Gruber recalls a rabbi conducting a service as the boat passed the Statue of Liberty, and her pride in telling the Jewish refugees of the Holocaust that the poem on the base was written by Emma Lazarus, an American Jew. The story of these European refugees stands out as a momentary relaxation of America's restrictive immigration policy. President Roosevelt's decision provided the refugees with a safe haven as "guests" in the United States during the war, with the assumption that "they were destined to be sent back to their homelands when the peace comes." While Roosevelt planned to allow the nearly 1000 refugees to reside in the United States only until the end of hostilities, when the end of the war came, Gruber lobbied the President and Congress—with the help of Catholic, Jewish and Protestant clergy—and convinced the officials to let the refugees stay. While the story ended happily for these refugees, sadly it came at the expense of others waiting in displaced persons camps in Europe. Since the overall immigration laws and quotas remained unchanged, the close to 1000 refugees were just subtracted form that year's quota.

1944(15th of Av, 5704): Tu B’Av – Editor’s note: there are times when the calendar seems to be mocking us.

1944(15, of Av, 5704: “On only the fourth day of the Warsaw Uprising, the 23-year-old poet Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński was killed by a German sniper in the city’s Old Town.” (As reported by Benjamin Paloff)

http://cosmopolitanreview.com/krzysztof-kamil-baczynski/

1944: Anne Frank was arrested with her parents and sister. Anne, 15 years old, was sent to Bergen-Belsen where she died in March 1945. 

1944: Victor Kugler, one of the people who helped to hide Anne Frank was arrested by Karl Silberbauer and taken to Gestapo headquarters where he was interrogated and ten transferred “to a prison for Jews and 'political prisoners' awaiting deportation on the Amstelveenseweg.”

1945(25th of Av, 5705): Fifty-five year old Eugene E. Sperry, a native of New York and the son of Levi and Bertha Spiegelberg passed away today in Deal, N.J.

1945: In Haifa Miriam and Shmuel gave birth to Benjamin Zeev Kol-Kari who lost his life when the Dakar, an Israeli submarine sank with all hands on board.

1945: British movie producer Sydney Bernstein received a memo from the British Foreign Office which put an end to the documentary he was making “German Concentration Camps Factual Survey” although the footage he had gathered was used in the war crime trials at Nuremberg.

1945: Birthdate of actor and comedian Richard Belzer 

1946: It was announced today that Prime Minister Attlee has decided to remain in London “to give personal attention to pressing international problems, mainly that of Palestine.

1946(7th of Av, 5706):  Fifty-two-year-old Hunter College and Columbia trained educator Estelle Silverman, the Manhattan born daughter of Mrs. August Streim Silverman and principal of Junior High School 52 in Manhattan who “was a member of the board of governors of the New York Principals Association” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/08/06/93142775.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1946: “Irgun Zvai Leumi, Zionist underground organization that announced broadcast tonight a threat of "new and heavy blows against our British enemies even in the heart of their power.”

1947: In the wake of yesterday’s anti-Jewish violence Walter Lever, a working-class Jewish resident of Manchester said that “today, “all premises belonging to Jews for the length of a mile down” Cheetham Hill Road “had gaping windows and he pavements were littered with glass.”

1947: “The Secret Life of Walter Mitty” a movies based on the short story character of the same name produced by Samuel Goldwyn, starring Danny Kaye and featuring songs by Sylvia Fine and a score by David Raskin, premiered in Chicago today.

1948: Today, Lee Pressman, a labor lawyer and son of Jewish immigrants, “characterized” the testimony of former Communist Party member Whittaker Chambers as “smering me with the stale and lurid mouthinings of a Republican exhibitionist who was bought by” Time/Life publisher Henry Luce.

1948: “Regulations of the activities of the recognized religions, including Judaism, were set down in the today’s order of the presidium of the Grand National Assembly (which also served as the presidency of the state)

1949(9th of Av, 5709): Tish’a B’Av  (Does one still mourn for the destruction of Jerusalem now that the Jewish state is a reality?)

1950: Sixty-four-year-old Norihiro Yasue “an Imperial Japanese Army colonel who played a crucial role in the so-called Fugu Plan, in which Jews were rescued from Europe and brought to Japanese-occupied territories during World War II” passed away today in Soviet labor camp.

https://books.google.com/books?id=5dCY1mp2R2gC&pg=PA276&lpg=PA276&dq=norihiro+yasue+obituary&source=bl&ots=8NIHPKcT2q&sig=TqaCYABUVLGZbKNoO7ZqtXHTNXI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAmoVChMIqZOQtq2OxwIVjrIeCh2FGQLo#v=onepage&q=norihiro%20yasue%20obituary&f=false

1950: In Rehovot, Daniel and Tzipora Gov gave birth to Israeli entertainer Gidi Gov who “was married to playwright Anat Gov with whom he has three children.”

1951(2nd of Av, 5711): Parashat Matot-Masei

1951: Birthdate of Yona Metzger, the native of Haifa and IDF veteran who served as Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel.

1952: In Malibu, CA, movie director Don Siegel and actress Viveca Lindfors gave birth to Christopher Donald Siegel who gained fame as actor and director Kristoffer Tabori

1952: Rishon Lezion or First for Israel celebrated its 70th anniversary. Rishon is approximately seven miles southeast of Tel Aviv.  By the time of its 70th century, several well-known Israelis had worked or lived on the Moshav.  Two future prime ministers of Israel, David Ben Gurion and Levi Eshkol worked in the winery at Rishon Lezion. Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the father of the Modern Hebrew language taught at Rishon LeZion.

1956(27th of Av, 5716): Parashat Re’eh

1956(27th of Av, 5715): Honesdale, PA, native Abraham Julius Dimond, “the head of Neumeyer, Dimond and Company, a New York specialty steel products concern and husband of the former Rose Seidenman  whom he married in 1904 who “was one of the founder of the Young Men’s and Young Women’s Association of Newark” and starting in 1916, a member of the American Jewish Committee passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/08/05/305912352.html?pageNumber=76

1956: “The Indian Fighter” starring Kirk Douglas and Walter Matthau with a script by Ben Hecht and music by Franz Waxman was released in the United States today by United Artists.

1958: In Gabès, Tunisia, Shimon Shalom gave birth to Silvan Shalom, who came to Israel a year later where his political career has included in several ministerial positions including Vice Prime Minister.

1959: “Some five months after its Broadway opening, a Philip Rose production of “Raisin in the Sun” opened at the Adelphi Theatre in London’s West End.

1959: “The Big Fisherman” a Biblical biopic co-starring Susan Kohner and Herbert Lom was released in the United States today.

1960(11th of Av, 5720): Seventy-one-year-old Henry J. Hassenfeld , the Galician born son of Chaya and Shaya Hassenfeld and husband of Marian Hassenfeld who was a founder and board chairman of Hasenfeld Brothers, a pencil and toy manufacturer” and “a founder of the Rhode Island Bureau of Jewish Education” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/08/05/105451572.pdf

1961: Birthdate of Highland Park, Illinois native and television producer Michael Gelman, the husband of Laurie Hibberd and the father of Jamie and Misha Gelman.

1961: Birthdate of Barak Obama whose Presidential campaigns were run by David Axelroad; whose first chief of staff was Rahm Emanuel; whose use of Jack Lew, a Sabbath Observant Jew, has filled many positions including Secretary of Treasury. He was willing to triple down on Jewish Justices when he nominated Elena Kagan to the Supreme Court.  While he has been criticized by some for his failure to visit Israel until his second term in office, Obama has fully funded Iron Dome during the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.  He has so many Jews on his staff that he has been hosting a Seder since 2009 making him the first President to recline and dine while hoping not leave a stain from the chrain. Of course, it will be up to history and the historians to evaluate his ultimate impact on the Jews as well as everything.

1962: Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Abrams of Brooklyn announced the engagement of their daughter Karen Linda Abrams to Private First Class Barry Greenholz

1962: Birthdate of television executive Michael Gelman

1963: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Lee J. Spiegel, the husband Ruth Spiegel and father of Enid, Bert and Matthew Spiegel, whose business interests included J.H. Spiegel, Inc. and the Spiegel Tanning Company and who was a member of the board of directors of Congregation  Neses Israel of Sea Gate followed by burial at Mt. Hebron Cemetery.

1963: At Cazenovia College, Edward Rosenthal of Rochester, NY and Joseph Rosenstein of Ithaca, NY were two of the players who part of “a four-way for the place in the New York State chess championship’ that came to a close tonight.” 

1964: Civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney were found buried inside an earthen dam in Mississippi. Schwerner and Goodman were two Jewish youngsters who had come to Mississippi to work in a drive to register Black voters. Chaney was an African-American from Mississippi. Their deaths helped to galvanize support for what would become the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

1965(6th of Av, 5725): Seventy-nine-year-old Brest-Litvoks born American dentist and Yiddish writer Dr. Abraham Asen, the husband of “the former Fania Sidelnik” with whom he had two children, Emanuel and Natalie, passed away today at his “summer home” at Belle Harbor, Queens.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/08/07/101559905.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2014/06/avrom-aysen-abraham-asen-march-15-1886.html

1966: “CARE Starts Sending Kosher Frozen Meat Packages to Israel” published today described how the Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere (CARE) plans, for the first time, to send “kosher Frozen meats to Israel” in time to be used for upcoming High Holidays

1966(18th of Av, 5762: New York City native and CCNY and University of Chicago educated investment  broker, the husband of Beverly Kouser Brager and father of Bruck and Laruie Brager who was a governor of Tel Aviv University, a national commission of the B’nai B’rith Youth organization and the manager of “a twenty-million-dollar sale of securities for the Industrial Bank of Israel passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/08/06/82504599.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1966(18th of Av, 5726): Sixty-four-year-old Helen Tamaris, “the dancer and choreographer” who “put a stress on social responsibility” in a career that spanned forty years and was the wife of her “dancing partner, Daniel Nagrin” lost her fight with cancer and passed at the Jewish Memorial Hospital.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/08/05/82503296.pdf

1968(10th of Av, 5728): Tish’a B’Av observed

1968(10th of Av, 5728): Harvard and Columbia educated Dr. Lawrence Levin the recently retired editor in chief of “The Book of Popular Science” and the husband of the former Ada Mandelstam, with whom he one daughter, Barbara, passed away today in Mt. Vernon, NY

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/08/06/88957965.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1969(20th of 5729): Eighty-year-old Dr. Sophia P. Robison, the Manhattan born daughter of Minnie and Morris Moses, the wife of Sylvan G. Robison and the mother of Leah Rudas and Gerson Robison passed away today in New York.

1872: In Paris, Andre Azoulay, a banker and adviser to the Morocco’s King Mohammed VI — as he was to the king’s father, Hassan II — and the writer Katia Brami gave birth to France’s former culture minister Audrey Azoulay who was elected to head UNESCO in 2017.”

https://www.timesofisrael.com/welcomed-in-israel-new-french-jewish-head-of-unesco-wont-mean-immediate-change/#:~:text=Azoulay%20was%20born%20in%20Paris,place%20to%20books%20and%20debate.

1972: “Alfredo, Alfredo” an Italian language comedy starring Dustin Hoffman was released today in Italy.

1973(6th of Av, 5733): Parahsat Devarim; Shabbat Chazon

1973(6th of Av, 5733): Sam Katzman an American film producer and director passed away Born  in 1907,into a poor Jewish family, Katzman went to work as a stage laborer at the age of 13 in the fledgling East Coast film industry. He would learn all aspects of filmmaking and become a highly successful Hollywood producer for more than forty years.

1975: One day after he passed away, funeral are scheduled to be held this afternoon at the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue for sixty-three old NYU trained “labor lawyer and arbitrator” Irving Robert Feinberg, the husband Lucille Feinberg, and the father of Jean and Richard Feinberg who was active in Jewish communal activities as can be seen his with the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies, United Jewish Appeal, National Jewish Welfare Board, Development Corporation for Israel, Montefiore and Maimonides Hospitals, and the Hebrew Home for the Aged”

1976(8th of Av, 5736): Erev Tish’a B’Av observed for the last time during the Presidency of Gerald Ford.

1977: US President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy. Dr. James Schlesinger, the son of Russian and Austrian Jews, was named the first secretary of the Department.  Unlike another famous Harvard PhD. named Henry Kissinger, Schlesinger converted to Christianity, when, according to some sources, he discovered that the “faith of his father’s was an impediment to his budding academic career.

1977: "Nobody Does It Better" “a song composed by Marvin Hamlisch with lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager. It was recorded by Carly Simon as the theme song for the 1977 James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me” was released today.

 1977: Three terrorists who were on their way to Kibbutz Ashdod Ya'acov were killed and two captured after they crossed the Jordanian border. 

1977: Syria rejected the American initiative to hold a Middle Eastern mini-summit in the US and asked for the reconvening of the Geneva Peace Conference instead. 

1978(1st of Av, 5738): Rosh Chodesh Av

1978(1st of Av, 5738): Lilya Yuryevna Brik, the so-called "muse of Russian avant-garde" died at the age of 87.

1981: Birthdate of Ariel Glaser

http://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/04/1981/ariel-glaser

1981(4th of Av, 5741):  Famed American actor Melvin Douglas passed away. Born Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg in Macon, Georgia, Douglas began his film career in 1931.  Some of his more memorable films include “Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House” and the “Americanization of Emily.”  He won two Oscars, including one for best supporting actor as the crotchety old rancher in “Hud.”  He has an additional claim to fame as the husband of Congresswoman Helen Cahagan Douglas.  Rep. Douglas ran against Richard Nixon for the Senate in 1950.  She was an early victim of Nixon and the right-wing Republicans smear tactics in which all liberals were equated with Communists.

http://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/04/obituaries/melvyn-douglas-81-stage-and-film-actor.html

http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/melvyn-douglas/

1982: By a vote of fourteen to zero, the U.N. Security Council adopted a resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire and a complete withdrawal of Israeli troops without calling for a complete withdrawal of the PLO from Lebanon, despite the fact that it was their presence and terrorism that triggered Israeli military action.

1982: Israeli Ambassador Moshe Arens denied tonight “that Foreign Minister Yitzhak Shamir had ‘snubbed’ President Regan by refusing to say in Washington to receive a message from him” today.

1984(6th of Av, 5744): Parashat Devarim

1985: In Portland, OR, funeral services are scheduled to be held for Polish native and WW I veteran Harry Mittleman, the son of peddler, whose family, in 1911 came to the United States where he eventually settled in Portland, OR and went from being a successful grocery store owner to real estate mogul while serving as an officer of the “the Jewish Old People’s Home and the Jewish Education Association.

https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/mittleman_jewish_community_center/#.YKmnrI2SlPY

Eugene Register-Guard - Google News Archive Search

1986: Roz Chast’s first cover for The New Yorker appeared today “showing a lecturer in a white coat pointing to a family tree of ice cream.”

http://rozchast.com/cartoons_newyorker.shtml

http://jwa.org/people/chast-roz

1989: After five years, NBC broadcast the final episode of “Highway to Heaven,” a dramatic series created by Michael Landon who also directed and starred in the seires.

1990 (5750): Shabbat Nachamu

1992: Ran Cohen began serving as Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction.

1992: Eli Ben-Menachem was appointed Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister’s office.

1992: Mordechai Gur began serving as Deputy Minister of Defense.

1993: Harvey Weinstein, a formalwear manufacturer and chairman of Lord West Formal Wear was kidnapped in New York.

1994: Playwright Arthur Miller’s “Broken Glass” was performed for the first time in Great Britain at “the Royal National Theatre's Lyttelton Theatre.”

1994(27th of Av, 5754): Two days before his 86th birthday Solomon Adler, a U.S. Treasury Employee who served in China during World War II and was later accused of being “a Soviet intelligence source” passed away today.

1994: Actor Richard Lewis has been sober from this date forward.

1996: The Los Angeles Times featured a review of Rich Little Poor Boy: A Ghost of a Chance by Peter Duchin with Charles Michener. Duchin was the son of socialite Marjorie Oelrichs and musical genius Eddy Duchin, the son of Jewish immigrants. When Oerlichs was kicked out of the Social Register for marrying the Jewish Duchin she reportedly said, "Who cares?" "It's only a telephone book." [“The Eddie Duchin Story” with Kim Novak and Tyronne Power left the Jewish part.]

2000: David Levy completed his term as Foreign Minister.

2000: “Running on the Sun: The Badwater 135,” a documentary film directed by Mel Stuart (born Stuart Solomon) was released today.

2001(15th of Av, 5761): A triple header – Parashat Vaetchanan, Sabbat Nachamu and Tu B’Av

2002: On the 110th anniversary of the death of Ernestine Rose, the Ernestine Rose society “held a memorial service at London’s Highgate Cemetery to dedicate the restored headstone of Ernestine and William Rose, fulfilling the group’s mandate to ensure that this “courageous and pioneering woman… would no longer rest in an unmarked grave.”

2002(26th of Av, 5762): Mordechai Yehuda Friedman, 24, of Ramat Beit Shemesh, Sari Goldstein, 21, of Karmiel, Maysoun Amin Hassan, 19, of Sajur, Marlene Miriam Menahem, 22, of moshav Safsufa, Sgt.-Maj. Roni Ghanem, 28, of Maghar, Sgt. Yifat Gavrieli, 19, of Mitzpe Adi, Sgt. Omri Goldin, 20, of Mitzpe Aviv, Adelina Kononen, 37, of the Philippines and Rebecca Roga, 40, of the Philippines were killed and 38 others were injured during a suicide bombing aboard Egged Bus 361 at the Meron Junction for which Hamas took credit.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/suicide-bomber-kills-nine-on-bus

2002: The New York Times book section featured a review of Stravinsky and Balanchine: A Journey of Invention about the relationship between the gentile and his Jewish apprentice by Charles M. Joseph, I’ll Be Short: Essentials for a Decent Working Society by Robert B. Reich, Bill Clinton’s first and Jewish, Secretary of Labor and Elvis In Jerusalem: Post-Zionism and the Americanization of Israel by Tom Segev.

2003: “Israel today published a list of nearly 350 Palestinian prisoners to be freed soon, a move intended to improve the atmosphere for peace negotiations, but the list brought only cries of complaint from Palestinians.” (As reported by Greg Myre)

2004: The Israeli military expanded operations in the northern Gaza Strip in a bid to prevent rocket fire from the area, according to Palestinian and Israeli officials.

2005(28th of Tammuz, 5765): Eden Natan Zada, age 19, who was absent without leave from the Israeli army opened fire on a public bus traveling to an Arab town in northern Israel, killing at least four people and wounding 10. In the immediate aftermath, passengers swarmed the gunman, killing him before he could leave the bus.

2005: Eliat Mazar announced she had discovered in Jerusalem what may have been the palace of King David,

2005:  The Jerusalem Post reported that for the second year in a row, Canadian hockey Jean Perron legend is conducting camp at the Canada Centre, in the town of Metulla near the border with the Lebanon. Perron has brought Israel’s hockey program along way in a short time.  The Israeli team is ready to move up to division one, the highest level of international competition.  One of the camp’s attendees is a fourteen-year-old from China.  Born in Israel, his father was transferred by his Israeli employer to China.  While in China, the youngster learned to play hockey and now is returning home to try and play on the national squad.  Sounds like a Disney movie (The Mighty Kosher Ducks) but everything about Jewish history has a slight whiff of the unbelievable except that it is always true.

2005: Israeli archaeologist Eliat Mazar announced the discovery the site of Palace of David, a 10th Century BCE building in the Old City of Jerusalem.  The site is widely recognized as a major find but there is dispute over the identification of the building as being David’s Palace which is described in the Bible.

2006: Marissa Carson leads Friday Night Services at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, as part of the rituals marking her Bat Mitzvah.

2006: “Three rockets fired by Hezbollah hit Hadera.”

2006: Over 200 rockets were fired at northern Israel, killing three people. At least 86 more were wounded, one critically and five seriously. A barrage of rockets landed near Karmiel just before 6 p.m., killing two people in the villages of Majdal Krum and Dir el-Assad.

2006(18th of Shevat, 5766): Seventy-four year old Brooklyn born and Cornell and Columbia trained  historian Paul Avrich, the son “Yiddish theatre actress Rose (Zapol) Avrich” and “dress manufacturer Murray Avrich” and the husband of Ina Avrich with whom he had two daughters – Jane and Karen – passed away today

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/24/nyregion/paul-avrich-74-a-historian-of-anarchism-is-dead.html

https://www.historians.org/publications-and-directories/perspectives-on-history/may-2006/in-memoriam-paul-avrich

2007(20th of Av, 5767): Eight-one year old Raul Hilberg, one of the historians who created the field of Holocaust Studies passed away today (As reported by Douglas Martin)

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/07/us/07hilberg.html

2007: To his everlasting credit, Chet Culver, Governor of the state of Iowa, officially proclaims this day as Raoul Wallenberg in honor of the Swedish Diplomats work in saving thousands of Hungarian Jews and as an example of a great humanitarian who provided living proof that one person’s efforts can make a difference in the fight against evil.

2007: The Indianapolis Colts place Mike Seidman on the inured reserved list.

2008: Taking time from dealing with aftermath of the floods and tornadoes that have struck Iowa, Chet Culver, Governor of the state of Iowa, officially proclaims this day as Raoul Wallenberg Day in honor of the Swedish Diplomats work in saving thousands of Hungarian Jews and as an example of a great humanitarian who provided living proof that one person’s efforts can make a difference in the fight against evil.

2008: In a testament to the involvement of Jews in diverse strata of American life, U.S. News & World Report discloses that Henry Kissinger, the first Jewish U.S. Secretary of State has agreed to lend his name to a foreign policy think tank (at the Woodrow Wilson Center) while Sports Illustrated reports on the recent death of legendary baseball writer Jerome Holtzman and marvels at re-emergence of basketball great Nancy Lieberman, who at the age of fifty had two assists in playing nine minutes for the Detroit Shock

2009: During the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to show “Rachel” at the Berkeley Repertory’s Roda Theater.

2009: Despite being forced to deal with worst economic downturns since the Great Depression, Iowa Governor Chet Culver still finds the time to proclaim today Raoul Wallenberg Memorial Day on the 97th anniversary of the great Swede’s birth.  This is the third year in a row that the Governor of Iowa has issued such a proclamation.

2009: Rashi’s Daughters: Book III – Rachel by Maggie Anton goes on sale today.  This is the third and final volume in a fictional trilogy based on the lives of the daughters of the great sage.

2009: Israeli police have broken up an Israeli-American crime ring specializing in tax fraud and money-laundering in an operation codenamed "American Pie."

2009(14th of Av, 5769: Eighty-two-year-old Israeli author and gadfly, Amos Kenan passed away today. (As reported by William Grimes)

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/06/world/middleeast/06kenan.html

2009: Two years after the death of novelist Sidney Sheldon, the author of Master of the Game, William Morrow and Company released a sequel entitled Sidney Sheldon's Mistress of the Game

2009: The Russian gentile who saved former chief Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau during the Holocaust was posthumously honored at Yad Vashem with the prestigious Righteous Among the Nations award today. As a young adult, Feodor Mikhailichenko risked his life to feed, clothe and protect the young Lolek Lau, who was 10 years his junior, in the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany

2009: Raoul Wallenberg Day

2010: “Surviving Hitler: A Love Story,” a documentary about a young Jewess named Jutta who joined the Resistance and plotted to kill Hitler, is scheduled to be shown at the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival

2010: The United Nations peacekeeping force in South Lebanon, Unifil, said today that it had concluded that Israeli forces were cutting trees that lay within their own territory before a lethal exchange of fire with Lebanese Army troops yesterday, largely vindicating Israel’s account of how the fighting started

2011: The Jewish community of Cedar Rapids, proudly awaits today’s opening of “13: The Musical” starring one of its youthful and talented members, Bentlee Birchansky.

2011: The 2011 Security Briefing For Jewish Institutions in Northern Virginia is scheduled to place at Northern Virginia Hebrew Congregation.

2011: “Next Year in Bombay,” film that “profiles the surprising diversity of India’s Jewish communities, some of which have existed for over 2,500 years” is scheduled to be shown at the San Francisco Jewish Film Festival.

2011: IDF aircraft struck targets in the Gaza Strip in the early hours this morning, Palestinians said, a day after Palestinians fired at least two Grad rockets, striking deep into Israel

2011: Israel Medical Association chairman Dr. Leonid Eidelman said today that although progress has been made in negotiations with the Treasury on the doctors' work dispute, sanctions would continue in hospitals and clinics until a final agreement is reached.

2011: Tomer Rotem, a Chabad rabbi working in Quito, Ecuador, who was kidnapped on August 1 and held for four days, was released tonight.

2011: Hundreds of Wikipedia activists from around the world will descend upon Haifa today for the seventh annual Wikimania conference, to discuss debate and deliberate all things Wiki.

2011: Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak approved the appointment of Ram Rothberg as the next head of the Israel Navy, after being nominated by IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz

2011: Under the leadership of Irene Rosenfeld Kraft Foods said it plans to split into two publicly traded companies, with one focusing on its international snack brands like Trident gum and Oreo cookies and the other on its North American groceries business that includes Maxwell House coffee and Oscar Mayer meats.

2012: Raoul Wallenberg Shabbat

2012: Actress Roseanne Barr won the 2012 presidential nomination of the Peace and Freedom Party.

2012: Sam Kringlen is scheduled to be called to the Torah this morning as a Bar Mitzvah at Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

2012: Yemen Blues, a group that originated in Tel Aviv, is scheduled to perform at the City Winery in New York City.

2012: In Auburn, ME, Temple Shalom Synagogue is scheduled to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birthday of Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg with a special Saturday morning service and screening of a film later in the evening about his rescue work.

2012:Israeli windsurfer Lee Kurzits finished first in race eight of the women’s RS-X competition this afternoon at the Olympic Games, and was in second place overall at the end of the day with strong prospects of a medal.

2012: Bearing banners, shouting slogans and calling for a better Israel and a brighter tomorrow, thousands gathered in Tel Aviv on Saturday evening for a major protest organized by the social justice movements, which put aside their differences to join forces for the event.

2012: IDF forces shot a Syrian man who crossed into Israel through its northern border today. The infiltrator, who was carrying a pair of wire cutters, was identified during a routine patrol and asked to stop; when he didn’t, the troops on patrol opened fire on him, injuring him in the leg.

2013(28th of Av): Yarhrzeit for Larry Rosenstein, of blessed memory, husband of Judy Levin Rosenstein, of blessed memory.  Gone to soon but always remembered! 

 

2013(28th of Av, 5773): Centenarian Yitzhak Berman, Israeli political leader passed away today.

https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=317

2013: “50 Children: The Rescue Mission of Mr. & Mrs. Kraus” a documentary about Gilbert and Eleanor Karus’ successful effort to save 50 Jewish children from Austria.

2013: The Alexandria Kleztet is scheduled to perform at the Washington DC Jewish Community Center.

2013: A group of 36 Democratic members of the House are expected to arrive in Israel for a one week visit to the Jewish state.  A group of 26 Republicans are expected to visit next week. (As reported by Herb Keinon)

2013: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including a novel by Louis Begley, Memories of a Marriage  and Love, Dishonor, Marry, Die, Cherish, Perish by David Rakoff of blessed memory.

 

2013: Generall Martin Dempsy, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, arrives in Israel as the guest of Major General Benny Gantz, Israel’s Chief of Staff who will host meeting meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defense Minister Ya’alon.

2013: Igal Brightman, the chairman and CEO of the major local accounting firm of Deloitte Brightman who died in light plane crash is scheduled to be buried today in Tel Aviv.

2013: At Bloomfield Stadium in Jaffa 12,000 youngsters joined President Shimon Peres, Tel Aviv Mayor Ron Huldai and Education Minister Shai Piron enjoyed an evening with soccer superstran Lionel Messi and his Barcelona Football Club.

2013: Jack Markell, the Governor of Delaware completed his services as Chair of the National Governors Association.

2013: American journalist Steven Sotloff was kidnapped by terrorists near Aleppo.

2014: “Aftermath Poland” is scheduled to be shown at the Berkshire Jewish Film Festival.

2014(8th of Av, 5774): “Rabbi Abraham Wallis, a 29-year-old resident of Mea Shearim in Jerusalem, was killed in what has been described as  terrorist attack earlier today while working at a construction site for Atra Kadisha, an organization which assures graves are not disturbed during building.”  (In life he was loved and admired. He was swifter than eagles and stronger than lions.)  

2014(8th of Av, 5774): Eighty-six-year-old physician and Holocaust survivor Emanuel Emek Tanay lost his battle with prostate cancer today.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=172345664

http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_oi.php?ModuleId=10005059&MediaId=1128

2014: “An Israeli man was shot in the stomach at the entrance to the Har Hatzofim (Mount Scopus) tunnel in Jerusalem, in what looks to be the capital's second terror attack in a matter of hours.” (As reported by Gil Ronen)

2014: President Barack Obama signed a bill today granting an additional $225 million in US taxpayer dollars for Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system.

2014(8th of Av): In the evening fast of Tisha B’av begins

2015(19th of Av, 5775): Seventy-three year old Hungarian-born  American Jewish historian Yosef Goldman, the son of Rabbi Lipa Goldman who came to the U.S. in 1950 and who was the co-author of Hebrew Printing in America 1735-1926: A History and Annotated Bibliography passed away today.

2015(19th of Av, 5775): Ninety-nine year old “pop art furniture designer” Irving Harper, born Irving Hoffzimer, passed away today. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/10/arts/design/irving-harper-creator-of-the-marshmallow-sofa-dies-at-99.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

2015: Election Time! – The Jewish Public Library Archives in Montreal shared its collection of campaign memorabilia today during Canada’s “longest-ever federal campaign period.”

http://www.jewishpubliclibrary.org/blog/?p=3878

2015: Steve Gimbel, author of Einstein: His Space and Times” is scheduled to speak at the Washington DC JCC as part of its Brilliant Minds, Great Thinkers program.

2015: YIVO and the Yiddish League are scheduled to present the New York Premiere of “Chava Rosenfarb: That Bubble of Being”

http://yivo.org/events/index.php?tid=205&aid=1395&utm_source=forward&utm_medium=banner

 

2016: The 92nd Street Y is scheduled to present “The Power of Habit” in which Uri Galimidi will help attendees “learn simple yet highly effective interventions to help you conquer undesired habits and adopt new healthier ones.”

2016: “Australia said it was suspending funding for major charity World Vision late today, hours after Israeli officials accused the group’s manager in Gaza of funneling tens of millions of dollars in aid money to terror group Hamas.”

2016:“Muhammad Halabi, a Hamas member and manager of operations for World Vision in Gaza, was indicted in a Beersheba court today on a number of security-related charges for his alleged role in the scheme to divert “tens of millions dollars to fund the Hamas war machine in Gaza.”

2016: One hundred sixth anniversary of the birth of Raoul Wallenberg

2016: Noam Banai, son of Meir and cousin to Ehud, Yuval and Elisha continued his tour of Israel tonight a performance at the HaArbaim Pub at Kibbutz Talilim.

2016: Anniversary of Iowa Governor Chet Culver proclaiming today Raoul Wallenberg Day, in response to the efforts spearheaded by members of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids , IA.

2017: This evening, a Shabbat Nachamu Shidduch is scheduled to take begin Kew Garden Hills, Queens, NY.

2017: A Shabbat Nachamu weekend sponsored by the Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists is scheduled to open this evening at the Crowne Plaza in Stamford, CT.

2017: Yiddish comedians, Mendy Cahan and Yuri Vedenyapin are scheduled to host a “late-night open stage at the OMA café at the Yiddish Summer Weimar in Germany.

2017: “Left-handed reliever Craig Brewslow was signed “to a minor league deal” today.

2018: “Hitler’ Hollywood” and “The Price of Everything” are scheduled to be shown today at the Jerusalem Film Festival.

2018: “Classical Bridge, an international musical festival, academy and conference designed to build bridges through music” featuring “Israeli musicians Pinchas Zuckerman and Alexander Fiterstein” is scheduled to open today.

2018: “Aziz Asbar, one of Syria’s most important rockets scientists” was killed by car bomb today, allegedly by Mossad.

2018: Lior Milliger, the Israeli Saxphonist is scheduled to bring his Lior Milliger Trio to New York for their first ever appearance at The Shrine.

2018: “The Israeli Jazz Spotlight festival, curated by Nadav Remez” and “featuring some of the best NYC based Israeli Jazz acts” at the Cornelia Street is scheduled to come to an end this evening.

2018(23rd of Av, 5778): Parashat Ekev;

2019: The New York Times features books by Jewish author and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback editions of Flash: The Making of Weegee the Famous by Christopher Bonanos and Reporter: A Memoir by Seymour Hersh.

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host a screening of the biopic “Ask Dr. Ruth.”

2019: The Kennedy Center is scheduled to host a performance of Tony award winning “The Band’s Visit.”

2019: In Jerusalem, the Bible Lands Museum is scheduled to host the first of its Magical Mystery Tours.

2020: “Presenters from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and the Center for Jewish Education are scheduled to start the morning off at the second the Summer Teachers Institute, a Zoom conference hosted by Jewish Museum of Maryland.

2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is schedule to host Children’s Storytime: Mala’s Magic Pencil” as part of their Facebook Live Stream programs.

2020: Today, the ADL is scheduled to partner with the National Constitution Center for its annual Supreme Court review “when distinguished legal scholars break down the most important legal questions of the term, including separation of church and state.”

2020: The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host “Rising to the New Challenge: Remote Holocaust Education,” a virtual event.

2020: The Addison-Penzak JCC’s Virtual “two day Tu B’Ab celebration is scheduled to being this evening with partner yoga, love songs in Hebrew and English and tips for love and passion the Covid-19 era.

2020: The 11th Annual Axelrod Israel Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a virtual screening of “The Tobacconist.”

2020: As Israelis awake today, they must not only deal with the reality of a lack of protection against the Corona Virus, but that based on a report issued yesterday by the state comptroller, they must deal with the fact that “approximately 2.6 million Israelis, around 28% of the population, do not have adequate protection in case of a missile attack on the country.”

2021: The American Jewish Historical Society is scheduled to present Laura Arnold Leibman discussing her new book, Once We Were Slave: The Extraordinary Story of a Multiracial Jewish Family with Jewish Studies Professor Samira K. Mehta.

2021: Based on reports published yesterday, starting today Israelis could face "severe restrictions" if there is not a sharp uptick in the number of people having the coronavirus vaccination in the face of the fast-spreading Delta variant.

2022: JWA is scheduled to host a book talk with Courtney Zoffness, author of Spilt Milk: Memoirs, which considers what we inherit from generations past―biologically, culturally, spiritually―and what we pass on to our children.

2022: Israelis living in communities near the Gaza border have been told the security restrictions in area will remain in place throughout today over fears of attacks from the Palestinian enclave following an arrest of a known terrorist. Egypt, meanwhile, has been trying to mediate between Israel and Gaza in an effort to calm the tensions. (As reported by Itamar Eichner and Matan Tzuri|)

2022: In Cedar Rapids, funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning at Temple Judah for Diane Lucore the daughter of Pat and Bud Oshman and the wife of Danny Lucore with she had two children – Randi and Cheri followed by interment at Eben Israel Cemetery which was founded by her great grandfather, Max Ohsman.

https://www.cedarmemorial.com/Obituary/2022/Jul/Diane-B-Lucore/

2023: In San Francisco, the Jewish Baby Network is scheduled to present “outdoor tot Shabbat with music, shakers, puppets, dancing and playtime.”

2023: In Beverly, MA, Temple B’nai Abraham is scheduled to present “Shabbat by the Sea.”

2023: In San Francisco, CJM is scheduled to host the world premiere of “Regard,” a “dance performance inspired by Jewish philosopher Martin Buber and celebrating connections between people.”

2023: In Wayland, MA, B’nai Torah Metrowest is scheduled to present “Shabbat on the Beach.”

2024: Qesher is scheduled to present “Jews of Burma: The Tribe That Vanished

which tells the story of the Burmese Jewish - a community of Jews mostly arrived from Iraq and India in the heydays of the British Empire - that once flourished but quickly ceased to exist.”

2024: In New Orleans, Chabad Lubavitch of Louisiana is scheduled to host “How Israel Wins,” a Fish Fry and Seminar that “will offer much-needed answers and discuss the following topics:

Responding to international criticism
Sustaining the Israel-USA partnership
Evaluating security risks
Measuring military success
Perspectives on “land for peace”

2024: Today at the Bremen,  Julian Cox, Deputy Director and Chief Curator, the Art Gallery of Ontario is scheduled to “discuss Ruth-Marion Baruch and her unique place in photo history and curating her work into the 2017 exhibition: The Summer of Love Experience: Art, Fashion, and Rock & Roll

after which he is scheduled to discuss his recent exhibition, Leonard Cohen: Everybody Knows, which originated at the Art Gallery of Ontario and is now scheduled for multiple sites in Europe.

2024: The Lillian and Albert Small Capital Jewish Museum is scheduled to host a “members only” tour the exhibition ““I’ll Have What She’s Having”: The Jewish Deli,”

2024: As August 4th  begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism that has included Hamas supporters calling for Zionist passengers on a New York subway to raise their hands, sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 303 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time