This Day, August 28, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"l

August 28

388: Magnus Maximus, an Hispanic usurper to the throne of the western Roman Empire passed away. During his disputed reign Maximus issued an edict of which censured Christians at Rome for burning down a Jewish synagogue which was condemned by Bishop Ambrose who said people exclaimed: ‘the emperor has become a Jew’.

430: St. Augustine of Hippo passed away. Augustine believed that Jews should be allowed to survive in a Christian world to provide credence to roots of Christianity. But Jews should live at best as “second class” citizens in that Christian world to serve as a reminder of their fall from God’s favor for rejecting Jesus as the Son of God and as proof that God had made the Christians the new Chosen People.

1189: The Crusaders begin the Siege of Acre under Guy of Lusignan. This two year long siege was part of the Third Crusade which is known as a confrontation between England’s King Richard I and Saladin. The siege followed the Crusader defeat at the Battle of the Horns of Hittin but was followed by Crusader victories near Jaffa. In the end, the Moslems kept Jerusalem, the Jews of England suffered under the rule of Prince John in the absence of the Crusading Richard and the Jewish population of Eretz Israel suffered further depredations and despoliation.

1349: Six thousand Jews are killed in Mainz after having been accused of being the cause of the plague.

1378: Having been promised the payment of 20,000 gulden in “voluntary taxes” in 1377 by the Jewish community, the city of Worms “was granted the right of extending protection to the Jews.”

1453: Zbigniev Olesnicki, Bishiop of Cracow and a heretic hunter named Capistrano, began a six month long campaign turn Poland’s King Casimir against the Hussite heretics and the Jews of Cracow.

1481: John II of Portugal who chose Abraham Zacuto to serve as Royal Astronomer, began his reign as King of Portugal.

1511: The Portuguese conquer Malacca. “Malacca, Malaysia was in the 16th century a Jewish hub not only for Portuguese Jews but also for Jews from around the Red Sea and the Malabar. With its synagogues and rabbis, Jewish Culture in Malacca was alive and well. Visible Jewish presence existed in Malacca right up to the 18th century. Due to the Portuguese inquisition a lot of the Jews of Malacca assimilated into the Malacca Portuguese (Eurasian) community. They are a creole community often referred to as Kristang; and their Portuguese dialect Papia Kristang.”

1521: The Ottoman Turks occupy Belgrade. “The first written records of the presence of Jews in Belgrade date back to the 16th century when the city came under Ottoman control. “At that time Belgrade boasted a strong Jewish Ladino-speaking Sephardic community mostly settled in the central Belgrade neighborhood called Dorćol. The city's Ashkenazi Jews, many of them from Central Europe and nearby Austria-Hungary, mostly lived near the Sava River in the area where the current active synagogue stands.” Even with the official “second class” status accorded to Jews under the laws of Islam, the Ottoman Empire offered a haven for Jews who had been expelled from Spain and/or were fleeing the clutches of the Inquisition.

1565: St. Augustine, the oldest European settlement in what is now the United States, is established on the coast of Florida. According to Marcia Zerivitz, Founding Executive Director and Chief Curator of the Jewish Museum of Florida, "It is possible that Jews were living in St. Augustine as conversos or secret Jews when Ponce de Leon first discovered Florida. There are Sephardic names among those who lived there in the 1500s. This is nearly 100 years prior to the first settlement of Jews in New York in 1654. Documented Jewish history in Florida began in 1763 when the Treaty of Paris was signed at the conclusion of the French and Indian War. In that treaty, Florida was taken from the Spanish and given to the British. Until that time, Jews had been prohibited from living in Florida."

1619: Ferdinand II is elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. The Jesuit trained monarch was an arch foe of the Protestants who ruled during the first 18 years of the Thirty Years War. His treatment of the Jews was uneven to say the least. It was influenced by his hatred of the Protestants, the needs to finance the war and his Jesuit training. He protected the right of Jews to live in Worms and Frankfort because the Protestants had tried to drive them out of the city. He warned his generals not treat the Jews harshly since they were a source of funds for their fight. This protection came at a high price as can be seen by the 40,000 florins that the Jews of Bohemia were forced to contribute annually to support the war effort. He did play a role in the unfortunate affair surrounding Lipmann Heller, but the original cause of the affair was one of jealousy in the Prague Jewish community. Once the emperor was involved no good could come of the matter. He did order the Rabbi brought to court in chains and even though he was found innocent of the charges, his Jewish opponents would not stop their attacks which resulted in the Emperor removing him as the Chief Rabbi in the Bohemian city. Now that the Jews had brought themselves to the Catholic monarch’s attention, he issued a decree in February, 1630, compelling the Jews to listen to conversation sermons every Saturday morning between eight and nine. Two hundred Jews of both sexes had to be in attendance and at least forty of them had to be between 15 and twenty years of age. The Jesuit trained monarch hoped these measures would lead to mass conversion of Jews. Unfortunately for him, but fortunately for the Jews, the Jesuits to whom he entrusted this task were more concerned with fighting Protestants than converting Jews.

1645: Sixty-two-year-old of Delft native Hugo Grotious the diplomate and theologian who was a friend of Manasseh Ben Israel whose works he admired and an advocate for the admission of Jews to settle as full citizens in the Netherlands passed away today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/43059491?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

1655: Peter Stuyvesant barred Jews from military service. Asher Levy led the fight for Jews to able to serve as part of the local guard force. He rejected the notion of paying a special tax in lieu of military service. Service in the militia was the sign of first class citizenship. In a resolution of the New Amsterdam Council, Stuyvesant writes, "Whether the Jewish people who reside in this city, should also train and mount guard with the citizen's bands, this was taken into consideration, and deliberated upon…" The result was that the Dutch members of the citizen guard had a "disinclination" and "unwillingness" to be on guard with Jews in the same guardhouse. They also pointed out that Jews were "not counted among the citizens…"

1703 The Aleinu prayer was prohibited in Brandenberg, Germany. Aleinu,( עָלֵינוּ) composed by Rav (one of the great Talmudist (d. 247)) had been part of the ritual prayer for almost 1500 years. It served as a focal point for anti-Jewish attacks. Although the wording "For they bow down to emptiness and vanity and to a God that cannot save" which was taken from Isaiah (45:20) referred to idol-worshipers, some Christian leaders claimed it was an attack on Christianity. The part of the prayer was eventually eradicated from the Ashkenazic siddur (prayerbook) entirely and only reprinted recently.

1730: King Frederick William I gave permission to Moses ben Aaron to serve as the rabbi of Frankfort-on-the Oder.

1764(30th of Av, 5524): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1765: Benjamin Ze’ev ben Menachem Mendel married Sarah bat Eliezer today.

1766: Birthdate of Simon Edler von Lamel the native of Bohemia who became a leading Austrian merchant while working to improve the conditions of his fellow Jews as could be seen by his efforts to reduce their taxes. (Something that was not intended to benefit him)

1782: After the death of Philadelphia merchant Moses Mordecai, a signatory of the 1765 Non-Importation Resolutions, in 1781, his twenty-one-year-old widow Elizabeth also known as Esther today married Jacob I Cohen who helped to found the “Virginia’s first synagogue – Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalom in Richmond.”

1783(30th of Av, 5543): Rosh Chodesh Elul observed on the same day that American poet Annis Stocckton, the wife of attorney Richard Stockton ‘”shared her thoughts on the successes of George Washington and her admiration for them.

1789: In France, adoption of the declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.

1793: Abraham Aaron who had passed away yesterday was buried today at the Alderney Road (Globe Road) Jewish Cemetery where his tombstone contains a Hebrew inscription saying “Here lies an upright and proper man, Abraham ben Uri HaCohen of Hichburg.”

1793: Jonas and Sarah Levy were wed today at the Great Synagogue.

1797: Four months after the entry of the French army into Padua Italy, the provisional government decreed that "Jews are able to live in every part of the city." Jews enlisted in the National Guard and the main street in the ghetto was changed to Via Libera. Unfortunately, as in most parts of Italy, the newly won freedom only lasted until the arrival of Austrian troops 8 months later.

1799: Birthdate of Immanuel Wolf who gained fame as German Jewish educator Immanuel Wohlwill the director of the Jacobson School in Seesen.

1800: In London, Matilda De Metz and Levy Salomons gave birth to Eliza Salomons.

1803: In Frankfurt am Main, Benedict-Benedikt Moses Worms and Schönche Jeanette Worms gave birth to Henriette Schnapper, the wife of Salomon May Schnapper and the “mother of Arthur Mayer Salomon von Schnapper; Moritz Schnapper von Wimsbach; Rosa Kaulla and Benedict August Schnapper.”

1817: In Germany, Jakob Mayer Moos and Jeanette Scheinle Moos gave birth to Rosine Reele Erlanger the wife of Simon (Schimele) Erlanger and mother of Isidor Erlanger; Abraham Erlanger and Jeanette Erlanger.

1819: As conditions for the Jews of Hamburg continued to deteriorate Martin Steinthal today told how he had been forced to leave the Schweitzer Pavillion where he was told that “as a Jews there was no place for him this coffeehouse or in the larger society.”

1827: Two days after he had passed away, “Moses Isaacs of Cox’s Square, Bell Lane” was buried today at the Lauriston Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1828: Birthdate of Count Leo Tolstoy. As one commentator has said, Tolstoy did not like Jews, but he did not hate them which made him a cut above other Russian authors such as Dostoyevsky. In 1881 he reluctantly signed a private letter to the Czar protesting a pogrom and publicly protested the infamous pogrom at Kishinev. On the other hand, he held Jews responsible, in part, for loss of the war with Japan. In the twilight of his career, he expressed a desire to write how the teachings of Jesus, “who was not a Jew” were replaced by the teachings of Paul, who was a Jew.

1833: One day after he had passed away, “58-year-old Meir bar Yehuda” was buried today at the “Brady Jewish Cemetery” today.

1833: The British enact the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 which put abolished slavery throughout the British Empire. One of the driving forces behind this was William Wilberforce who also was a leader of London’s Jews Society, a missionary Christian group who advocated the return of the Jewish people to Palestine.

1839: Birthdate of Hungarian-born “Austrian actor and theatre manager” Maximilian Steiner, the father of theatre managers Franz and Gabor Steiner and the grandfather of composer Max Steiner.

1839(18th of Elul,5599): Thirty-one-year-old Priscilla Lopez Moïse , the Charleston, SC born daughter of Priscilla Moses and David Lopez and the wife of  Dr. Edwin Warren Moïse passed away today Woodville, Mississippi due to complications following the birth of her twins afther which she was buried in the Old Hebrew Cemetery in Charleston

1840: During the Damascus Affair, Mehemet Ali’s personal physician, who was Jewish, removed a boil from the royal buttock. During the procedure, the doctor is reported to have told the Khedive that he would soon need all of his strength including the support of six million Jewish voices raised in his support.

1840: In attempt to avoid appearing to be caving into pressure from the European powers, Mehmet Ali dispatched an order to Damascus order that the Jewish prisoners should be set free much to the joy of Montefiore, Cremiuex and the Jews of Egypt, where he three synagogues in Alexandria “resounded with prayers of thanksgiving and blessing for Mehment Al…” The joy of the Jewish leaders would be dampened when they read the text of the document which “implied that the Jews were guilty” and that they were being released as an act of mercy.

1840: In Hungary, Lean and Abraham Klein gave birth to Rabbi Julius Klein, the future resident of Cleveland, OH and the husband of Deborah Klein.

1845: French banker Jules Isaac Mires sued his brother Alphonse, a wine merchants and his brother Edward in the Court of Assizes.

1846: In Natchez, Mississippi, Jessie and James Newlands gave birth to Francis Newlands, the Senator from Nevada who was the only Democrat to vote against the confirmation of Louis Brandeis as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.

1847: In Marietta, OH, Joseph Ullman, the German born son of Rosa and Hayim Uhlmman and Sara Ullman gave birth to Lena Ulman.

1848: In Lautenburg, Germany, Friedericke Schunee and Itzig Davidson gave birth to David Davidson, the Breslau educated Rabbi who in 1880 came to the United States where he served on the “faculty of Hebrew Union College”,  led several congregations including Temple B’nai Jeshurun in Des Moines from 1881 to 1885 and married Meria Wiel in Montgomery, AL.

1849: One day after he had passed away, “47 year old Benjamin Levy” the wife of Eve Levy with whom he had four children – “Jane, Henry, Edward and Hannah” – was buried today at “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1853: Henry David Thoreau’s journal entry described what would become “the ancestral vine to all of Lower East Side sugary sweet kosher wine.”  “I detect my neighbor’s ripening grapes by the scent twenty rods off, though they are concealed behind his house. Every passer knows of them. Perhaps he takes me to his back door a week afterward and shows me with an air of mystery his clusters concealed under the leaves, which he thinks will be ripe in a day or two—as if it were a secret. He little thinks that I smelled them before he did.” (As reported by Laurie Gwen Shapiro)

1855: “In Ponevezh, Kovno region of Lithuania,” “a prominent mashkil” and his wife gave birth David Apotheker the Yiddish poet and husband of Celia Shulman who came to United States in 1888 where he combined the role of “insurance broker” with “membership in the nihilistic movement.

http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/yt/lex/A/apotheker-david.htm

1858: In New York City, Semel Sobel and the former Cecilia King gave birth to Isador Sobel to Erie, PA attorney and Republican political leader who served as President of Anshei Chesed and was the husband of Emma Auerhaim

http://www.bjpa.org/Publications/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=19364

1860: A column entitled General City News published today reported that “a new Jewish Congregation has been organized in this City, which for now is worshiping in Cooper Institute, Room No. 24 in the Cooper Institute, under the guidance of Rabbi Bondi, “whose learning and popularity will no doubt tend to advance this organization to the foremost rank among the Israelitish Congregations in this City.”

1861: Sergeant-Major Washington Cromelien completed his 3-month enlistment in the 27th Regiment which made it possible for him “accept a commission as a Lieutenant in the 65th Regiment

1862: Alfred A. Rinehard, who would rise in rank from Sergeant to Captain began his service with Company D of the 148th Regiment.

1862: During the Civil War, the Second Battle of Bull Run during which Joseph Aarons of Company B. of the 109th was captured began today.

1864; During the Civil War, Philadelphia native Captain Charles Etting, the second son of Edward J. Etting, of Philadelphia, and Philippa Minis, of Savanna, who had been serving with the Union Army since 1862 was “detailed to perfect the organization of the new regiments then forming in Philadelphia.’

1864: Ferdinand Johann Gottlieb Lassalle was mortally wounded when he fought duel with Count von Racowitza, the brother of Helene von Dönniges. The two had fallen in love, but her family opposed the marriage. 

1867: In Vilna, Israel David Lascoff and Anna R. Lascoff gave birth to Russian trained pharmacist Dr. J. Leon Lascoff , the husband of Clara Joacimson Lascoff who in 1882 came to New York where founded J. Leon Lascoff and Son, served as “president of the American Pharmaceutical Association and earned the Remington Honor Medal.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/05/06/96562420.pdf

1869(21st of Elul, 5629): Parashat Ki Tavo

1869: Twelve-year-old Gottlieb Schumacher, the son of Jacob Schumach, arrived in Haifa from Buffalo today.

1870: In San Francisco, “at a meeting held in the synagogue,” members of Congregation Sherith Israel “subscribed the sum of $48,500 towards expunging the indebtedness of the synagogue and received in return ownership of the selected seats in the synagogue.”

1871: In New York, the B’nai Brith held their annual meeting at the Masonic Hall during which they elected officers for the coming year and heard the Treasurer reported that the balance on hand was $46,378.29.

1872:  Isaac Levitt, the son of Solomon Levitt and the former Ann Isaacs, was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1872: Kate Emanuel and Philip Magnus gave birth to Laurie Magnus.

1873: A man named Irving who was in a San Francisco jail confessed to being the killer of New York businessman and Jewish community leader, Benjamin Nathan.

1874: Based on information that first appeared in the London Echo, that Edgardo Mortara is now Father Pius Mortara, an Augustine friary in the Monastery of Notre Dame de Beacuhene. At the age of six, Mortara was secretly baptized by a servant girl and then “kidnapped: by agents of the Papacy who raised him as a Catholic.

1874: In New York Fabian and Theresa Saxe gave birth to Martin Saxe, the New York State Senator who introduced a bill that would have banned public announcements such as were used by numerous establishments stating that "Jewish patronage is not solicited." The bill was inspired by an episode involving Bertha Rayner Frank in which she was refused a room at a hotel in Atlantic City.

1875: In New York City, Sara M. Ritterband and David Brickner gave birth Columbia trained surgeon Walter M. Brickner, the husband of Perla S. Abrahams who reached the rank of Lt. Colonel in the Medical Reserve Corps of the United States having served overseas during World War I.

https://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Brickner%2C%20Walter%20M%2E%20%28Walter%20Max%29%2C%201875%2D1930

1877: In Iowa, Rabbi Joseph Bogen and Mathilde Sharps Bogen gave birth to Olga A. Bogen Sandberger the wife of Morris Sandberger whom she married in 1904.

1878: As Louisiana continued to grapple with the latest Yellow Fever Epidemic, it was reported today that Messrs. Levy, Loeb, Scheuer and Co. of New York has received and forwarded to Turo Infirmary and the Hebrew Benevolent Association of New Orleans the sum of $65.00

1878: The Hebrew Ladies’ Benevolent Society of Montgomery, Alabama, sent $100 to those suffering during the Yellow Fever Epidemic.

1879: Birthdate of Mt. Pleasant, PA native and Pittsburgh, PA realtor Albert O. Homer.

1880: At Frankfurt am Main Rabbi Isaac Seckel Bamberger and Julie Judith Bamberger (Klein)  gave birth to their daughter Rachel  who married Mortiz Hellmann making her Rachel Hellman the name under which she would meet death at Sobibor in 1943.

1880: Leopold de Rothschild was present at the cricket match played at Ascot House which lead to the family taking a leading role “in the formation of the Buckinghamshire County Cricket Club.”

1880: “Jews in Germany” published today cites information from the Pall Mall Gazette that “the silly season in Germany promises again to be enlivened by a crusade again the Jews.”

1881: It was reported today that Richard Andree, a German ethnographer who has been studying the world’s Jewish population for the last 11 years says there are 6,080,000 Jews in the world.  This includes 403,000 in Africa, 183,000 in Asia, 308,000 in American and 20,000 Australia.  His figures do include the Falashas or “pseudo-Jews.”

1882: The New York Times reviewed The Prophets of Israel and Their Place in History by W. Robertson Smith.

1882: In Manhattan, Mary Solomon and Max Epstein gave birth Hyman Epstein, the brother of Louis and Jacob Epstein.

1882: It was reported that there were 2,525 students enrolled in the various Sunday Schools hosted by New York’s Temples and Synagogues.  (This is a misleading number for anybody who knows how Jews educate their children)

1883: “Affairs In Foreign Lands” published today described riots against the Jews in Hungary and Russia where recent attacks on the Jews at Ekaterinoslav destroyed 346 houses and caused damage valued at 611,000 rubles and attacks on the Jews of Berchadi destroyed 80 houses leaving the inhabitants “without shelter and suffering great privations.

1883(25th of Av, 5643): Eighty-six-year-old Solomon Plessner whose controversial views forced him to leave Berlin and settle at Posen in 1843 where he served as a rabbi until he passed away today.

1883: As violence aimed at Jews worsened it was reported today that “the Russian government has made a serious effort “to suppress the outbreaks against the Jews” while “there are many indications that the authorities at Vienna and Budapest are not seriously trying to protect the Jews.”  (In other words, for once the Czar is trying to do something to protect his Jews, while Emperor Franz Josef is not)

1883: Following their meeting last month at the British Museum where they discussed the antiquity of a scroll of Deuteronomy recently discovered by Moses Shapira, Shapira wrote to Edward A. Bond from Amsterdam asking him to reconsider his evaluation of the scroll contending that “the sin of believing in a false document is much greater than disbelieving the truth.  The tendency of showing great scholarship by detecting forgery is rather great in our age.”

1884: It was reported today that Adolph Meyer, a wealthy Jewish cotton merchants, is challenging Representative Carlton Hunt for the 1st Congressional District in Louisiana.  Meyer is a Democrat while Hunt is a Republican supported by the sugar cane and rice planters.  (Meyer would have to wait until 1901 before he would win a seat in Congress)

1884: Three days after she had passed away, “Louisa Isaac, the daughter of Alexander Isaac” and the former “Sophie Levy” was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1884(7th of Elul, 5644): Seventy-three-year-old Philadelphia native Henry Myer Phillips, the first Jewish member of the House of Representative from Pennsylvania passed away today after which he was interred in Mount Sinai Cemetery.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000308

1885: Four days after she had passed away, Caroline Samuel, the daughter of “Philip Moses Samuel” and the former “Julia Goldsmid” was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1885: In Edinburg, Scotland, “Alphonse and Marian Reis” gave birth to Emile Montague Reis.

1886: Birthdate of Burlington, VT merchant and civic leader Charles Levin.

1886: Louis Seigman Ehrich and Cornelia C. Sampson Ehrich gave birth to South Carolinian Arthur Samuel Ehrich who spent a several years “in New York where he was active in the textile field.” (An obituary reports his birthdate as September 28)

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21584929/arthur_samuel_ehrich#view-photo=99207129

1887: Lizzie Kauffman, the young German-Jewess whose body had been found floating in the river at Philadelphia is scheduled to be buried today by the Hebrew Association.

1888: The body of Jacob Noisotz, the Moldavian born banker and businessman who had passed away two days ago was taken to “Temple Beth Jacob” where after a service he was buried at the Jewish Cemetery in a service conducted by Rabbi Samuel David Tauber.

1888: It was reported today that Dr. John T. Nagle, the Deputy Register of Records at the Sanitary Headquarters has complained to Commissioner John Griffin that a Polish Jew was buried at Cypress Hills surrounded by “a few boards” rather than in a coffin.  He considered this burial, which is common among Polish Jews to be “unsanitary.”

1889(1st of Elul, 5649): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1890: As of today, it was reported that the Sanitarium for Hebrew Children has received donations totaling $8,000.17 including $309.70 from Isaac Stern, $306 from Benjamin Stern and $5 from Herman Mendel.

1890: In New York, “Harris and Jennie (Yarzumbek) Nowak gave birth Abraham Nowak, the holder of degrees from CCNY, Columbia University and JTS and WW I Army Chaplain who organized two congregations in Cleveland before moving to Beth El in New Rochelle and was the husband of Ann Segal with whom he had two sons

1890: Adolph Eisner who has been Superintendent of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum in Brooklyn for the last six years left the asylum today “telling his wife that he was going to Coney Island.”

1891: Jewish immigrants from Russia, most of whom are penniless and do not speak English have begun arriving in Detroit, Michigan.

1891: American chemist Julius Stieglitz, the twin brother of Leopold Stieglitz and the younger brother of photographer Alfred Stieglitz married Anna Stieffel today.

1891: A Jewish agricultural colony was established in New Jersey. This was one of several attempts at Jewish settlement in the Americas. The failure of most of these projects confirmed the view that Jews needed a historical and religious link to the soil upon which they would work in order for them to succeed.

1891: Birthdate of Providence, RI native and Professor of Philosophy at Johns Hopkins and the husband of Simone Brangier Boas George Boas who earned a PhD at UC Berkley and was a commander in the USNR during WWII.

1892: Today is the last day for the accused murders of Jake Marks to appeal for a writ of habeas corpus and avoid extradition from Canada to the United States.  The victim and the accused (Blank and Rosenweig) are all Jewish.

1892: Four-year-old Ida Samyan, the daughter of Russian Jewish couple who had just arrived in London from Hamburg was admitted to the London “suffering with the symptoms of Asiatic Cholera.

1892: “The Prophets of Israel” published today provides a detailed review of Prophètes d'Israel par James Darmesteter published by Calmann-Levy.

1892: In Deadwood, South Dakota, the Hebrew Cemetery Association purchased a section in the new cemetery for Jewish burials for the sum of $200. Hebrew Hill, as the Jewish area was called locally, is located at the top right-hand side of the cemetery and is accessible via a pathway marked "Jerusalem," which is most likely a Masonic, rather than a Jewish, reference. While there are more than 80 Jews buried up on Hebrew Hill, or Mount Zion as it was known among the community, Deadwood's most famous Jewish citizen, Sol Star, is not among them. In accordance with the wishes of his family, Star lies in the Mount Sinai Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri. Two hundred and fifty meters up from the Jewish section lies the grave of Deadwood's first sheriff and Star's long-time friend and business partner, Seth Bullock. Among the Jews who are interred on Hebrew Hill is Harris Franklin, né Finkelstein. Franklin was said to have been Deadwood's wealthiest man, having made his fortune - estimated at $5 million - from the liquor business and the mining industry. Given his status and wealth, it is unsurprising that the Franklin headstone is the largest in the cemetery. His name is perpetuated in Deadwood through the Franklin Hotel in which he was the largest investor. The Franklin name is also prominent in the city's annals owing to Harris's son, Nathan, who became the second Jewish mayor of Deadwood in 1914, running on an anti-Prohibition platform. Also buried in the cemetery is the Colman family, who arrived in Deadwood from Germany in the spring of 1877. In 1878, Nathan Colman (born Kugelmann) was appointed justice of the peace, an office he held until his death in 1906. Colman was also the lay religious leader for the Jewish community and officiated at the first Jewish wedding in the Black Hills, when Rebecca Reubens married David Holzman

1894: It was reported today that there are 5,000 Orthodox Jews in Newark, NJ who worship at seven different synagogues.

1894: In “Siedice, Poland,” “David L. and Eve (Ossinholtz) Spiegleman” gave birth to journalist and author William Zev Spiegelman who worked for the Jewish Telegraphic Agency in London before serving as executive secretary of the Jewish Educational Association of San Francisco and the first editor of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency while writing such tomes as History of Development of Jewish Sects.

1894: As the leaders of the Central Labor Federation and the Central Labor Union compete for power and membership, Abraham Cahan, the leader of the Jewish Socialists has expressed his dissatisfaction with the leadership of the Central Labor Federation and wants his supporters to join the Central Labor Union.

1895: Birthdate of New York City native and Columbia Law School trained attorney Milton Winn the husband of Editha T. Austin Winn and active member of the American Jewish Committee who during WW II served as general counsel to the United States Office of Civilian Defense, senior deputy chief of UNRA in Czechoslovakia and the co-president of the American Turkish Society which was part of “a distinguished record in helping to cement” friendship between the two countries.

1895: The Board of Health has been told to improve the safety of the bathhouse at 26 Ridge Street following the accidental drowning of 4-year-old Sarah Rubin who had fallen into the tank that had no railing around it.

1896: Nathan Strauss who had driven over from Manhattan Beach watched the racing from the Parkway Driving Club at Brooklyn in preparation for “driving his roadster Cobwebs” in next week races.

https://brooklyn.illumira.net/show.php?pid=njcore:195323

1897(30th of Av, 5657): Parashat Re’eh; Rosh Chodesh Elul

1897: In Gemuden, Germany, Rosalie Lorig and Joseph Wirth gave birth to University of Chicago trained sociologist and husband of  Mary Bolton whose graduate work, according to Roger Salerno, was "first significant expression of interest in urban social disorganization, ghetto life, assimilation, consensus, and urban cultural conflict."

https://www.asanet.org/louis-wirth/

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/social-sciences-and-law/sociology-biographies/louis-wirth

1897: It was reported today that “at  two o’clock this morning a nephew of Charles Fleischmann” (a Jewish Hungarian-American manufacturer of yeast who founded Fleischmann Yeast Company) went to Bellevue Hospital and asked that a doctor come out to his yacht, the Hiawatha and examine his uncle who seemed to be quite ill.  After examining him, the doctor “intimated that his condition was serious.”

1898: In New Jersey, found of the Paterson Hebrew Ladies’ Relief Society which meets every two weeks and whose members included Ida Kushner, Ester Limskey, Fannie With, Freda Finkelstein and Emma Urdanz.

1898: “Many Themes Stir Paris” published today described the happenings in the French capital including Jules Guerin’s decision to start a new anti-Semitic paper L’Antijuif

1898: The Second Zionist Congress convened in Basel and heard an address from Dr. Max Nordeau. Herzl's father is among the delegates.

1898: Private Henry Behren, Company E, 31st Michigan Volunteer Infantry was discharged today due to a “physical disability.”

1898: Private M.A. Hahn of Mobile, Alabama transferred from Company I of the 1st Louisiana Volunteer Infantry to the Hospital Corps of the United States Army.

1898: Abram Herschberger “installed as the rabbi at the North Side Temple on Goethe Street in Chicago, Illinois.

1899: Birthdate of Union City, NJ and NYU trained attorney Abraham Lieberman the police court judge in Weehawken, New Jersey who 1963 endowed “a professorship in Hebraic studies and to provide scholarship aid to students in related programs at New York University.”

1899: “Light From A Russian General On The Dreyfus Case” published today provided information about the soon to be published memoirs of the late General Annenkoff which “include certain evidence tending to prove that Henry and Esterhazy delivered War Office documents to the agents of several foreign powers.”

1900: “A special United States official is” in Vienna and is “investigating the condition of the Romanian Jewish emigrants who intend to go to North America” and is paying particular attention those “suspected of planning to get into the United States through Canada.”

1900: Birthdate of Alexander Zeitlin who was a leading figure in the Air Force’s Heavy Press Program which “enhanced the US defense industry's capacity to forge large complex components out of light alloys such as magnesium and aluminum.”

1901: “Arrangements for the celebration of the Jewish New Year are progressing rapidly and it is now announced that service will be held in the Grand Central Palace on September 14, 15, 22, and 23.”

1902: Birthdate Johnstown, PA native and University of Pennsylvania student Louis Robert Myers who settled in Canton, OH.

1902: Birthdate of Leo Hollander, the native of Hungary who married Goldie Gertrude Finegold Hollander and eventually settled in Indianapolis, Indiana.

1902: The engagement of Edith Abraham, the youngest daughter of department store owner Abraham Abraham to Percy S. Straus, “a member of the firm of R.H. Macy and Company” was announced today.

1903: Birthdate of famed psychiatrist Bruno Bettelheim. Born in Austria in 1903, Bettelheim survived the death camps. He is “best known for his pioneering work with emotionally disturbed and autistic children. Bettelheim’s views on the Jewish response to the Holocaust were controversial to say the least. On one point he does seem to track with “Man’s Search for Meaning” when he writes that those who survived the death camps were able to do so because they believed in some cultural or religious ideal that helped them transcend themselves. He passed away under tragic circumstances in 1990.

1903: An abridged version of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion begins to appear in a St. Petersburg daily newspaper. (As reported by Austin Cline)

1903: The Sixth Zionist Congress came to a close after five days during which Herzl proposed using territory offered by Britain, specifically Uganda, as a temporary shelter for Jews fleeing Eastern Europe and Russia. The Russian delegates, after a riotous debate, walked out and refused to return for the next congress unless the plan was stopped. Herzl had been concerned about the immediate physical well-being of Russian Jews who were faced with a series of Pogroms. The Russian Jews were telling Herzl and the world, that there was only one place for a Jewish homeland and that was Eretz Israel.

1904: “Woman Shoots Merchant” published on the front page of the New York Times described the shooting of prominent New Jersey businessman Rogers Pinner. (The Times misspelled his name as Piner.)

1904: “Several prominent rabbis from Philadelphia and Camden, NJ, Mayor Joseph E. Nowrey are among those scheduled to speak at ceremonies this afternoon marking “the reopening of the synagogue of the Congregation of the Sons of Israel” which will be attending by the “Knights of Joseph, the Young Hebrew Zionists and the Hebrew Educational Society.”

1905: Birthdate of Kiev native Semyon Fridlyand, the photographer who lived his adult life in Moscow.

https://www.moma.org/interactives/objectphoto/artists/24450.html

1905: Birthdate of Russian born actor Sholom Levene who gained fame as stage and film actor Sam Levene who created the role of “Nathan Detroit” in the musical hit “Guys and Dolls.”

https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19801230&id=c54cAAAAIBAJ&sjid=42cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4805,7505194&hl=en

1905: “The Catch of the Season” a musical produced by Charles Frohman opened today at Daly’s Theatre in New York City.

1906: “A reply is expected to-day...to the appeal of the National Committee for Relief of Sufferers by Russian Massacres regarding the thirty Jewish children who were orphaned through the massacres in Russia, and who are being detained at Ellis Island. The committee feels convinced that they will be admitted.”

1906: Birthdate of Ukrainian born American composer David Tamkin who along with his brother Alex created an operatic version of The Dybbuk by S. Anksy (Shloyme Zanvl Rappoport)

1907: Dispatches from Saffi and Morocco City say that the subscriptions and offers of presents in support of Mulai Hafig amount to not less than $1,000,000 and that of that amount $200,000 “alone” has been given by the Jews of Morocco.

1908(1st of Elul, 5668): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1908(1st of Elul, 5668): Twenty-seven-year-old Jack Annenberg who had “served for the last 10 years in the London Rifle Brigade before transferring to the New Territorial Force  drowned today while swimming at Plemont Jersey.

1908: In Vienna, “left-wing bookshop owner” Wilhelm Suschitzky and the former Adele Bauer gave birth to Edith Suschitzky who gained fame as photographer and communist sympathizer Edith Tudor-Hart

http://spartacus-educational.com/Edith_Tudor_Hart.htm

1909: Abraham Isaac Waremwasser, the paternal grandfather of broadcaster Barbara Walters

who changed his surname to Warmwater when living in Londo arrived in New York City today.

1909: After visiting ailing financial giant Edward Harriman, Jacob H. Schiff, the Jewish New York financier said that Harriman would “avoid the knife” and rely on medical as opposed to surgical solutions. Schiff’s statement had a calming effect on the markets and the world of high finance. (Schiff was Jewish; Harriman was not)

1910: A bulletin issued by the Government that gives information about the clergy in America reported that there were “1,084 Jewish rabbis in the United States in 1906,” that the average salary of rabbis in cities having a population of 300,000 or more is $1, 491” which is the lowest paid to clergy except for Roman Catholics and that in New York City “Jewish places of worship are valued at $8,700,000 with 19 per cent debts.”

1911: Birthdate of Dutch diplomat Joseph Luns who while serving as Secretary-General of NATO denied allegations that he had belonged to the Dutch Nazi party.

https://www.jta.org/archive/luns-denies-having-been-a-nazi

1912: In Toronto, “Samuel and Rebecca Rosen,” two Russian Jewish immigrants from Minsk gave birth to Goodwin George “Goody” Rosen who played centerfield for two National League Teams that no longer exist – the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants.

http://jewishbaseballmuseum.com/player/goody-rosen/

1912(15th of Elul, 5672): Seventy-year-old Confederate war veteran Max Guggenheimer, Jr, the husband of Bertha V. Rosenbaum Guggenheimer and prominent Lynchburg, VA businessman and philanthropist who founded  the dry goods firm of Guggenheimer and Company and one of the city’s principal national bans as well as the Lynchburg Trust Company, the Lynchburg Cotton Mills and one of the larges shoe business in Lynchburg passed away today at the Hotel Netherland.

1913: Birthdate of American cantor and operatic tenor Richard Tucker. Born Reuben Ticker, gained fame as a Chazzan in Brooklyn before pursuing his operatic career. He debuted at the Met in 1945. He made his European debut in 1947 where he joined Maria Callas in La Gioconda. Tucker’s operatic career was such that when passed away unexpectedly in 1975 he enjoyed the singular honor of being the only person to have his funeral take place on the stage of the Metropolitan Opera House. Tucker never lost his love of Jewish music or serving as a chazzan. He was the brother-in-law of another famous American tenor and cantor, Jan Peerce. Can you imagine a Seder at their house?

1914: As the conflict in Europe turns into a Great War that will affect Jews serving as combatants in forces on both sides of the fight, The Royal Navy defeated the Kaiser’s fleet at the First Battle of Heligoland Bight on the same day that Austro-Hungary declared war on Belgium.

1914; Birthdate of London native and Knesset member Zina Stern, the wife of Abraham Harman, “an Israeli ambassador to the United States an President of Hebrew University and mother of three children: Ilana, Director of the Internal Medicine Department at Soroka Hospital, Naomi Chazan, a professor of Political Science who also served as a member of the Knesset for Meretz and David, a professor of education who worked in Youth Aliyah first as assistant to its head, Henrietta Szold, served as “a member of the Israeli delegation to the United Nations, where she worked until 1955” and “accepted the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to UNICEF in 1965.”

1915: In today’s Jewish Chronicle, Israel Zangwill described Lieutenant-Colonel John Henry Patterson, DSO, the commander of the Zion Mule Corps “as the soul of chivalry and gentleness.”

1915: Dr. Jacques Faitlovitch, an Ashekanzi Jew from Lodz “who studied Ethiopian languages at the Sorbonne and traveled to Ethiopia for the first time in 1904” set sail for Italy today having “completed a successful mission in the United States to raise fund for the education of the black Jews in Abyssinia who are known as Falashas.”

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0006_0_06241.html

1916: Italy declares war on Germany and Germany declares war on Romania. By the time Italy joined in the fighting, the Jews of the country were so will integrated into the national fabric that a Jew had served as prime minister and another Jew had served as Mayor of Rome for six years. Prior to World War I, Romania was notorious for its mistreatment of its Jewish population – the nation was a haven for anti-Semitism and one of its major exports was Jews fleeing the country. Ironically, during the war, hundreds of Jews served in the Romanian Army and were decorated for valor. The additions of these two combatants did nothing to shorten the war but it did add to the misery suffered by the peoples of Romania and Italy.

1916: In Chicago, the center of the grain trading market “The abrupt widening of the European war zone sent wheat values tumbling as if the market had no bottom” while the value of the ruble which tumbled from 51 cents to 30 cents actually moved up in value by two cents.

1916: Today, “The plan for an American Jewish Congress, agreed to by representatives of the Jewish Congress Organization and the Conference of National Jewish Organizations in the movement to demand equal rights for Jews in lands discriminating against them was submitted to a referendum of the delegates who had given shape to the congress campaign at a preliminary conference held at Philadelphia more than a year ago.”

1917: “Leave It to Jane,” with music by Jerome Kern opened on Broadway at the Longacre Theatre.

1917: Russell Dunne who “has been for some time making inflammatory speeches in which he has tried to stir up religious prejudice” was sentenced to one month in the workhouse in Men’s Night Court for a speech he made in Madison Square where he disparaged Jews and called them slackers – statements that brought a an angry response from Joseph Friedlander a Jewish soldier in uniform who was in the park at the time.

1917: Justice Leonard A. Snitkin was beaten up by two supporters of Russell Dunne as he left the courthouse today.

1917: Birthdate of Benjamin Saget, the supermarket executive who was the father of comedian Robert Lane “Bob” Saget.

1917: Birthdate of Jacob Kurtzberg, the son of Austrian immigrants who gained famed as Jack Kirby, one of the most influential, recognizable, and prolific artists in American comic books, and the co-creator of such enduring characters and popular culture icons such as the Fantastic Four, the X-Men, the Hulk, Captain America, and hundreds of others stretching back to the earliest days of the medium. He was also a comic book writer and editor. His most common nickname is "The King."

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/08/obituaries/jack-kirby-76-created-comic-book-superheroes.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm

1918: American diplomats Henry King and Charles Crane presented their report to the Paris Peace Conference. They recommended the joining of Palestine to Syria, an end to the establishment of a Jewish National Home in Palestine and an international and interdenominational committee to supervise the Holy Places. Their report proved to be meaningless when the U.S. Senate rejected the Versailles Treaty. What may come as a surprise to some is that this betrayal of Zionist principles was prepared on the initiative of Woodrow Wilson.

1918: Samuel Gompers arrived in London as the head of a labor delegation. He expressed the delegation’s solidarity with workers in Europe and declared its support for all measures designed to win the war against the Germans.

1918: Samuel S. Koenig, Chairman of the New York Republican Committee was sent a letter tonight “tell him that forgeries had been committed by workers in the Sixth Assembly District” of which he is the leader.

1919: Birthdate of German born Rabbi Walter H. Plaut, the graduate of Franklin and Marshall College and Hebrew Union College who served as the spiritual leader of Temple Judah in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

http://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/04/rabbi-walter-plaut-44-dead.html

1919: The recommendations of the King-Crane Commission with regard to Syria-Palestine and Iraq were presented today.

1920(14th of Elul, 5680): Parashat Ki Teitzei

1920: Rabbi I. Mortimer Bloom is scheduled to deliver a sermon this morning on “The Seats of the Lowly” at the Hebrew Tabernacle on Broadway.

1920(14th of Elul, 5680): Forty-six-year-old Colonel Harry Cutler, the chairman Jewish Welfare Board of United States, passed away today in London.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/cutler-harry

http://unitedwarwork.com/groups/jewish-welfare-board/

1920: “Mr. and Mrs. Nathaniel Leipziger of Philadelphia” who have been entertaining Mrs. Nathan Sommer and Evelyn Sommer from Memphis, are scheduled to set sail for England today where they will meet Nathaniel Leipziger’s sister Pauline.

1920: “The Red Cross ship Yomei Marua arrived in New York today from Valdistok” carrying 780 children of 37 were Jewish and “77 prisoner of wars” from Siberia “of whom 17 are Jews.”

1920: Henry Ford’s Dearborn Independent published another in a series of “major” anti-Semitic articles.

1920: At the insistence of advertising maven turned campaign manager Albert Lasker, Warren Harding, the Republican candidate for President delivered an address opposing entrance into the League of Nations where he said, (in Lasker’s words) there would be “no more wiggling and wobbling” on foreign policy as there had been under President Wilson.

1920: Dr. Kaufmann Kohler, the President of the Hebrew Union College celebrated their Golden Wedding Anniversary today “at the Catskill Mountain House.”

1921(24th of Av, 5681): Eighty-four-year-old Florian Moss the son of Julia Levy and Joseph Lyons Moss who married in 1828 passed away today.

1921: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Rebecca Liefmans Cohen,  who passed away in her 87th year and was the mother of six – Michael, Levi, Cecilia, Sophia, Sarah and Rose.

1922: "The League of Nations is a Jewish idea, and Jerusalem someday will become the capital of the world's peace," declared Dr. Nahum Sokolow, Chairman of the Zionist Executive Committee, at a special meeting of the Zionist Conference today.”

1923: Three Jewish mobsters -Samuel “Sammy” Weiss, Jacob “Little Augie” Orgen and Samuel Gipson - were arrested by police outside of the Essex Market Courthouse. When the police found that they were each carrying pistols, they were charged with violation of New York’s Sullivan Law.

1923(16th of Elul, 5683): "Kid Dropper" Nathan Kaplan was gunned down today by Louis Cohen, a member of Jacob “Little Augie” Orgen’s gaing.. Born in 1891, he was “also known as Jack the Dropper. Kaplan was an American gangster controlling labor racketeering and extortion in New York City during the post-World War I period into the early years of Prohibition in the early 1920s.”

1924: In Georgia, opponents of the Communist regime staged the August Uprising against the Soviet Union. Following the fall of the Czar’s Empire, Georgia declared its independence in 1917. Following their seizure of power, the Communists sought to re-constitute the Russian Empire as the Soviet Union. When the Soviets invaded Georgia, approximately 2,000 Jews left the country. Following the August Uprrising, the Soviets cracked down on the remaining Jews, enacting laws that bankrupted their businesses and putting an end to all Zionist activities. Charges of blood libels would increase during the rest of the decade and things would get even worse in the 1930’s

1924: Birthdate of Rabbi Zalman Meshullam Schachter-Shalomi, the native of Zhovkva who survived the detention camps of Vichy to settle in the United States where he eventually became a leader in what is called the “Jewish Renewal Movement.”

http://www.rzlp.org/Yesod-RZLP/Home.html

http://www.dailycamera.com/news/boulder/ci_26084358/zalman-schachter-shalomi-dies-jewish-renewal

1924: Birthdate of American sculptor Stanley Bleifeld.

http://stanleybleifeld.com/

1925: “The Elegant Bunch” a silent film written by Adolf Lantz and featuring Hermann Picha was released today in Germany.

1925: It was reported today “a section of the law” dealing with citizenship” that authorizes the issuing of university scholarships to high school students of New York State may bar 16-year-old Samuel Silverman who led the Manhattan list made public two days ago from receiving the scholarship.

1926: Birthdate of Ursula Stern the Sobibor surivior who fought with the Parczew Partisans.

1927: In New York City, the Secretary of the Socialist Party confirmed reports that Jacob Panken, the Socialist candidate for Municipal Court Justice, who described himself as “a Socialist” who “can only be a candidate of the party which represents the workers” has rejected the endorsement of the Republican Party.

1927: In Mounds, Illinois Hessie and Eileen Sullivan gave birth to Elizabeth Josephine Sullivan who gained fame Jo Sullivan Loesser, the wife of Frank Loesser who starred in his Broadway hit show “The Most Happy Fella” and worked to preserve his legacy after his death. (As reported by Sam Roberts)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/29/obituaries/jo-sullivan-loesser-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1928: George Engles, the manager of Jascha Heifetz, announced that his employer had married film star Florence Vidor, the ex-wife of King Vidor. He was Jewish.  She was not. (The marriage would end in divorce in 1945)

1929: Birthdate of Hungarian conductor Istvan Kertesz.

1929: As Arab violence engulfs Palestine French troops are patrolling the Jewish quarter of Beirut in case there are further attacks by Arabs in this Lebanese city. So far, Arab militants have contented themselves with demonstrations and clashes with local police, but the French authorities are alarmed enough to have taken these extra measures.

1930: Premiere of “A Student’s Song of Heidelberg” a German musical written by Billy Wilder along with Hans Wilhelm and Ernst Neubach, the latter two who were fled from the Nazis even though they were not Jewish.

1931: “Figures compiled by S.W. Straus and Company and announced today show that out of a total of 580 cities throughout the United States, New York stood first in the volume of building permits issued in June.”

1932: In New York, Markets Commissioner Thomas F. Dwyer made public a proposed schedule of license and permit fees that would among other things “bring the handlers of kosher foods under the control of the department and through the collection of fees make the kosher inspectional service self-supporting.”

1933: It was reported today that Herman Bernstein, the United States Minister to Albania has announced his resignation and said that he plans to return to New York the end of September. Bernstein had served in the post for 3 years during which he enjoyed a positive relationship with the ruler, King Zog.

1933: Laurence Adolph Steinhardt began serving as United States Ambassador to Sweden.

1933: In Johannesburg, South Africans, Jews and non-Jews, led by Tielman Roos, a leading statesman, express resentment against the attitude of Premier Hertzog towards boycott of German goods.

1933: The Deutsche Landhandelsbund, the Nazi department for agrarian trade and industry, informs the Jewish Telegraphic Agency that an agreement has practically been concluded between Germany and the Palestine Government whereby the Reich will import oranges to the value of eight million to ten million marks for which it will pay with exports of its goods to Palestine valued at twice that amount plus transportation in German ships. The Palestine Government, the British Colonial Office and the World Zionist Organization issue denials of the German report.

1933: In Warsaw, The Central Organization for the German Boycott wires protest to Zionist Congress against the reported trade agreement between Germany and Palestine.

1933: In Davenport, IA, “Richard Emanuel and Bernice (Klemperer) Petersburger gave birth to Harvard educated Washington lawyer and U.S. Air Force veteran, Ralph Isaac Petersburger  the husband of the former Helen Blackham with whom he had two children – Clare and Wilfrid

1934: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for Marcus W. Marks, the former President of the Borough of Manhattan who passed away two days and who is survived by his widow Esther Friedman Marks; two sons, Erich H. and Warren L. Marks and two daughters, Mrs. Bernice M. Stearns and Mrs. Doris M. Dreyfus. (As reported by JTA)

1934(17th of Elul, 5694): Fifty-three-year-old Elias Harry Pofcher, the native of Odessa who earned an MD from Tufts and an LLB from Boston University and was a Zionist passed away today.

1934(17th of Elul, 5694): After having “suffered a collapse while working near Asheville, NC, 52-year-old photographer Doris Ulmann passed away today in New York.

http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/artists/1568/doris-ulmann-american-1882-1934/

http://blog.nyhistory.org/doris-ullman/

1935: In Lucerne, Black flags flew at half-staff today on buildings housing the nineteenth World Zionist Congress, a symbol of Jewry's protest against Nazi "persecution" of their race.

1935: Most baseball writers are reported to believe that Detroit’s slugging first baseman Hank Greenberg will win this year’s MVP award for the American League.

1936(10th of Elul, 5696): David Nishri, a19 year old student was killed today “when Arabs ambushed a bus traveling between Kiriat Anavim and Jerusalem” making him the seventy-eighth Jew to be killed during the 18 months of Arab riots and violence.

1936: In response to the violence in Palestine and the pressure being brought on the British government to stop Jewish immigration, the Association of Chief Rabbis of Holland has ordered a special evening prayer to be recited in all of the country’s synagogues.

1936: Four “children were injured when three bombs exploded in Tiberius” and two more people were injured when Arabs attacked on bus traveling to Jerusalem.

1936: “The authorities’ determination to stamp out ‘Jew-baiting’ in Great Britain was emphasized in the Old Street Police today when the Magistrate ordered John Penfold to pay a fine and “to be on good behavior for 12 months” after being found guilty of using “insulting words” in an open-air meeting in the East End which included his statement that “he would turn all Jews out Britain headed by Leslie Hore-Belisha, the Minister of Transport, Sir Philip Sassoon, the Under-Secretary for Air” and the sculptor Jacob Epstein who “would be there with is grotesque monstrosities to keep the birds away from the Wailing Wall.”

1936: “A denial that Father Coughlin was prompted by anti-Semitic motives in his attacks on ‘money changer’ coupled with a statement he will continue to assail Jewish international bankers” is scheduled to be carried today “in his publication Social Justice.”

1937(21st of Elul, 5697): Parashat Ki Tavo; Leil Selichot

1937(21st of Elul, 5697): Eighty-year-old  comic strip pioneer Frederick Burr Opper who created the Happy Hooligan comic strip passed away today.

https://cartoons.osu.edu/digital_albums/newspaperartists/opper/Opper_bio.html

http://www.sil.si.edu/ondisplay/caricatures/bio_opper.htm

1937: In London, it was announced that Lord Lionel Walter Rothschild, the English Jew to whom the late Lord Balfour addressed the famous Declaration promising Jews a National Home in Palestine had passed away on August 27. The Balfour Declaration was actually a letter dated November 2, 1917 written by the Foreign Minister, Arthur Balfour, which began “Dear Lord Rothschild” and was delivered to Rothschild’s home. This should give one an excellent idea of how well-connected the English branch of the House of Rothschild. Lord Lionel was well known for his philanthropies, but like all of the Rothschilds, power and money never separated them from the House of Israel.

1937: In Berlin, Henrietta Szold addressed a meeting of parents of 100 Youth Aliya children leaving for Palestine. She told them how during her recent visit to Eretz Israel she was impressed by the Jewish German youth working on the land, unhindered and conscious of their task. Youth Aliyah, the Hadassah sponsored program to rescue Jewish children from the Nazis, saved the lives of approximately 22,000 Jewish-German youngsters.

1938(1st of Elul, 5698): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1938: As “Arab Irregulars continued their sniping and arson: today, “curfews were imposed on Jaffa, Ramleh, Jenin, Nablus and Beersheba.”

1938: Dispatches reaching New York “say that the United States Embassy in Berlin is not accepting any more applications from German (including former Austrian) Jews and has enough on hand to fill available immigration quotas for virtually two years.

1939: Fifteen-year-old Heinz Bernard’s mother sent him from Germany to England as part of a plan for the two to eventually join family members in the United States.”

1939(13th of Elul, 5699): Fifty-year-old Mary Gelperin Aronoff, the wife of Isaac Aronoff with whom she had three children – Sarah, Nathan and Louis – passed away today after which she was buried in Cincinnati, OH.

1940: Chiune Sugihara, the Vice Counsul for the Empire of Japan in Lithuania continued to defy his government and issued visas on his own initiative to thousands of Jews fleeing from certain death in Poland and Lithuania.

1940: The National Encampment of the Jewish War Veterans of the United States is scheduled to begin today in Boston.

1940: After seven weeks of traveling by train across Eastern Europe and Asia, and then by ship across the Pacific Ocean to escape the terror of Nazi Germany, Eva Schott Berek and her parents arrived at the Angel Island Immigration Station one week before Eva’s 19th birthday

1941: Chicago Bears’ quarterback Sid Luckman led the Monsters of the Midway to a 37 to 13 victory over the College All-Stars in what had become an annual event at Soldier Field

1941: Second day of a two-day Aktion under the command of Obergruppenfuehrer Friedrich Jeckeln at  Kolomija near Kamenets-Podolsk during which a total of 23,600 Jews were murdered. Of the total between 14,000 and 18,000 of them were Hungarian Jews. The Germans were assisted by the Hungarians during the two days of slaughter. A complete description of the event can be found in Jeckeln’s report (Operational Report USSR No. 80).

1941: The Gestapo murdered more than 23,000 Hungarian Jews in the occupied Ukraine.

1941: Isidore Newman, who was training to serve as a Wireless Officer with SOE was described by one of his trainers as seeming to be “depressed” while adding that his “colloquial French” is not good even though his French vocabulary is improving but that his proficiency in Morse Code is such that “he does excellent work in instructing other students.

1941(5th of Elul, 5701): A Jewish butcher, one of 2000 Jews forced into a ditch at Kédainiai, Lithuania, resists by inflicting a fatal bite upon the throat of one of the Einsatzkommando soldiers. The butcher and the other Jews are immediately shot.

1941(5th of Elul, 5701): Lithuanian Nazi collaborators murdered Rochel Leah and sons Hillel, Shimon and Avraham in Panevezys.

1941: Thousands of Jews are murdered at Czyzewo-Szlachecki, Poland.

1942: Joseph C. Hyman executive chairman of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee announced tonight that it was sending   $25,000 to the OSE to provide for 1,200 Jewish children trapped in occupied France.

1942: It was revealed today that President Rafael L. Trujillo has offered to allow 3,500 Jewish children between the ages of 3 and 14 living in Vichy France to settle in the Dominican Republic.

1942: Forty-one-year-old Bension Gotlob and 43-year-old Regina Gotlop were among those who left Drancy today in Convoy 25 which was headed for Auschwitz.  Among the 285 children heading for the death camp were seven-year-old Salomon Gottlob and his two year old sister Tama,

1942: Fourteen thousand Jews are killed at Sarny, Ukraine.

1942: Fleischer Studios, Inc which was found in 1921 as Inkwell Studies by Max and Dave Fleisher and had been acquired by Paramount Studios went “defunct” today

1942: Seventy-seven General Antoine Louis Targe (Retired) who played a key role in proving the innocence of Captain Dreyfus passed away today.

1942: World Jewish Congress (WJC) President Stephen S. Wise receives a cable from Swiss WJC representative Gerhart Riegner regarding the "Final Solution." Wise elects to suppress the information until it can be verified;

1942: Ten thousand Jews are murdered at Miedzyrzec, Poland.

1942: Jews of Chortkov, Ukraine, are put into freight cars and transported to the death camp at Belzec.

1942: German authorities order the arrests of Parisian priests who have sheltered Jews.

1942: The Antwerp police roundup 1,243 Belgian Jews and ship them to the death camps.

1943(27th of Av, 5703): Parashat Re’eh

1943(27th of Av, 5703): Sixty-two-year-old Ukrainian born historian Elias Tcherikower who eventually came to the United States to work with the U.S branch of YIVO with his wife, the former “Riva or Rebecca Teplisky” in 1940 passed away today.

http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Tsherikover_Elye

http://www.mydearchildrendoc.com/the-treasure-of-the-tcherikower-archive/

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-Tcherikower-Archive-and-why-is-it-important-to-Jewish-history

http://www.yivoarchives.org/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=32545

1943: The Danes began a general strike against the Nazi occupation.

1943: Two days after returning from Berlin, King Boris dies under mysterious circumstances in Sofia, Bulgaria. According to some sources, the Nazis had poisoned the king as punishment for protecting the Jews of his kingdom. Thanks in part to the monarch who was a “reluctant hero,: most of Bulgaria’s fifty thousand Jews avoid the deadly consequences of the final solution.

1944: An internal memo bearing today’s date, a copy of which is in the Eric M. Lipman collection, was circulated to all SD branches by Rudolf Brandt, Himmler’s personal administrator, “informing all recipients that the perpetrators of July 20 were a small “clique” of high-ranking Wehrmacht officers who did not in the least represent the overall loyal attitude of the Wehrmacht to the Führer.”

1944(9th of Elul, 5704): Jewish Sonderkommando Auschwitz inmates beat to death sixty-seven-year-old Chaim Mordechai Rumkowski

http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/ghettos/rumkowski.html

http://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/rumkowski-chaim.htm

1945: Final entry in the third of the three marriage registers the Artillery Lane Synagogue which was “incorporated into the Ezras Chaim Synagogue.

1945: Birthdate of producer Robert Greenwald.

1945: Birthdate of Benny Lévy the native of Cairo, Egypt who served as personal secretary to Jean-Paul Sartre from 1974 to 1980.

http://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/oct/21/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries

http://www.haaretz.com/life/arts-leisure/obituary-jean-paul-sartre-s-secretary-benny-levy-1945-2003-1.103190

1945: The British Mandate Government published the Fitzgerald Plan for governing Jerusalem. The system of dividing the city into boroughs had some merit, but it was predicated on the notion that the British Mandate would continue. The plan, like so many before and after it, was “dead on arrival.”

1946(1st of Elul, 5706): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1946: “After an all-night closed session that end early this morning, the national executive of the Zionist Organization of America unanimously reaffirmed its confidence in the leadership of its president, Dr. Abba Hillel Silver, in the current Palestine crisis.”

1947: “The Song of the Thin Man” the last of the “Thin Man films” produced by Nat Perrin who also co-authored the screenplay was released in the United States today by MGM.

1948: In Egypt, “Jews were forbidden to engage in banking or foreign currency transactions. (In the following month Egyptian Jews would be” dismissed from the railways, the post office, the telegraph department and the Finance Ministry on the” unfounded “ground that they were suspected of ‘sabotage and treason’”]

1949(3rd of Elul, 5709): Fifty-seven-year-old “social worker and childcare authority” Mary E. Boretz the wife of Henry Friedman and executive director of what became known as the foster home depart of the Jewish Child Care Association passed away today in New York.

1949: “Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Sharett said in an interview today that his government was willing to sponsor joint development schemes in cooperation with neighboring Arab states” adding that “he would be prepared to consider joint action with the Kingdom of Jordan on the Jordan Valley Authority scheme…”

1950: Today, Lee Pressman, a spy for the Soviets during the 1930’s said of Nathan Gregory Silvermaster his fellow Jewish spy for the Soviets, “"I believe he was with the Maritime Labor Board when I was with the CIO, and in that connection, I may have had some business dealings with him"

1951(26th of Av, 5711): Sixty-two-year-old Lawrence S. Greenbaum, a senior partner in the New York law firm of Greenbaum, Wolff Ernst and a former chairman of the New York State Board of Social Welfare, the graduate of Columbia Law School and son of Selina and Justice Samuel Greenbaum passed away today.

1952: The reparations talks between Israelis and West Germans ended in The Hague. West Germany was to pay Israel 3 billion marks (about $714m.) in the form of goods. She was also bound to deliver to Israel goods worth 450m Marks (about $106m.), to cover the claims of world Jewry. This was part of very painful process especially for those Israelis who had survived the Holocaust or who had lost family and friends at the hands of the Germans. Many, including Menachem Begin, did not want to accept anything from the Germans. For some acceptance of the money was part of a forgiveness process in which they were unwilling to participate. [The East Germans - the Communist half of Germany did not take part in the talk. Unlike West Germany, East Germany never conducted any de-Nazification program or made any attempt to make amends for Germany's slaughter of the Jewish people.]

1952: The first, undated letter written by Mordechai Oren, the Mapam leader imprisoned in Czechoslovakia, was received by his family.

1952: In an address to the Knesset, Prime Minister Ben-Gurion reported that Arab infiltrators killed 62 Israelis, injured 110 and abducted 29 during 1951. These on-going attacks would have several impacts on Israeli society. One was that the military developed an aggressive stance in fighting these terrorists. Another was the Suez War of 1956. Part of the Israeli goal was to destroy the bases of Egyptian sponsored terrorists in Gaza.

1953: In Baltimore, MD, a marriage license was issued to Kaye Snyer and sheet metal worker Samuel Rosneblit which enabled Rabbi Simon Bayarsky of B’nai Reuben to marry the couple.

https://www.tumblr.com/marryingmaryland/177552995830/its-a-just-married-throwback-thursday-from-the

1953: In the evening, Unit 101, under the command of Ariel Sharon, conducted its first mission.

1954: Mortimer May, president of the Zionist Organization of America, said tonight that the State Department's proposed policy of arming the Arab states would not thwart the advance of communism.

1955: Funeral services are scheduled to held today in Far Rockaway, Long Island, for Rebecca Cohen, the widow of Michael Cohen and mother of Harry and Charles Cohen.

1957(1st of Elul, 5717): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1957: “Perri,” the Walt Disney filme based on Perri: The Youth of A Squirrel by Felix Salten, the Hungarian born grandson of an Orthodox Rabbi, was released in the United States today.

1957: Birthdate of actor Daniel Stern a graduate of Bethesda-Chevy Chase in suburban Washington who made his debut as the off-beat “Cyril” in “Breaking Away” but who may be best known for his appearance in the comedy “City Slickers” and whose brother is television writer David M. Stern.

1959: The Pan American Games in which Eugene Selznick would coach the United States Volleyball Team opened today in Chicago.

1959(24th of Av, 5719): Fifty-nine-year-old Raphael Lemkin, the Polish-Jewish attorney who created the word “genocide” passed away today.

http://www.ihr.org/jhr/v02/v02p-19_Martin.html

1960(5th of Elul, 5720): Eighty-five-year-old Wing Commander Lionel Frederick William Cohen, DSO, MC (World War I), DFC (World War II) was known as 'Sos' or sausage to all who knew him, and Evergreen to all his RAF comrades, passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/wing-commander-lionel-cohen

http://www.militarian.com/threads/wing-commander-lionel-cohen-the-man-with-a-hundred-lives.6855/

1960: Rabbi Edward Klein officiated at the wedding of Jeptha Piatigrosky, the daughter of cellist Grego Piatgorsky and the “granddaughter of the Baroness Edward de Rothschild of Paris and the late Baron de Rothschild and Dr. Daniel Drachman, the “grandson of Mrs. Bernard Drachman and the late Rabbi Bernard Drachman who was spiritual of Temple Zichron Ephraim.”

1961: Milk and Honey, the musical featuring the music and lyrics of Jerry Herman, began its pre-Broadway tryout run at the Shubert Theatre in New Haven. “The story centers on a busload of lonely American widows hoping to catch husbands while touring Israel and is set against the background of the country's fight for recognition as an independent nation. It was Herman's first Broadway book musical.”

1963: The March on Washington which shows support for the “Administrations’ proposed civil rights legislation” and is supported by many Jewish organizations including the National Council Of Jewish and the American Jewish Congress whose president Rabbi Joachim Prinz is one of the “ten founding chairmen of the march” is scheduled to take place today.

http://pdfs.jta.org/1963/1963-08-23_161.pdf?_ga=2.180607335.1913965940.1661544626-988279117.1660163299

1963: Isaac Franck, executive director of the Jewish Community Council, Hyman Bookbinder and the Washington Board of Rabbis were among the 250,000 people who attended the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom made famous by Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “I Have A Dream” speech. (As reported by the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington)

1964: Al Aronowitz brought Bob Dylan to the Delmonico Hotel in New York City where he introduced them to the Beatles.

1965(30th of Av,5725): Parashat Re’eh and Rosh Chodesh Elul

1965(30th of Av, 5725): Fifty-six-year-old Florence Italy born Israeli physicist  Giulio (Yoel) Racah who “served as deputy commander of the Israeli forces defending Mount Scopus” during the War for Independence and “was acting President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem passed away today.

1966(13th of Elul, 5726): Sixty-year-old Brooklyn born Fordham University trained pharmacist Solomon S. Goldwyn who practiced law for 30 years after graduating from Brooklyn Law School and who served as “president of the Great Neck Synagogue, North Shore Hebrew Academy, National Committee for Furtherance of Jewish Education and the Colony of Hope in Israel” which three children – Martin, Sharon and Judith – with his wife, “the former Bella Skolnick” passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/08/29/90221025.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1969: In Washington, DC, Adele and Joel Sandberg gave birth to Sheryl Kara Sandberg, the Harvard grad who became COO of Facebook.

1969: In Santa Monica, CA, Judith and Thomas Black gave birth to actor Joe Black

1970: Birthdate of Richard Samuel “Rick” Recht, the Jewish troubadour known, among other things for his Shabbat Alive programs.

1972: Mark Spitz wins the first of his seven gold medals at the Summer Olympics in Munich. He earned the medal by setting a new world’s record for the 200-meter butterfly.

1973: “Gone with the Wind” a musical adaptation of the novel by the same name with lyrics and music by Harold Rome opened today at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles.

1973: Former U.S. Senator Kenneth B. Keating presented his credentials as U.S. Ambassador to Israel.

1974(10th of Elul, 5734): Seventy-seven-year-old CCNY graduate and WW I U.S. Navy Lieutenant Arthur Schwartz the chairman of the board of the Commercial Publishing Company which is the “publisher of The Commercial Bar, a legal directory” passed away today in Decatur, GA.

1975(21st of Elul, 5735): Nizhni-Novgorod, Russia native Maurice Beckeer who in 1892 came to the United Stated where he became “a radical political artist best known for his work in the 1910s and 1920s for such publications as The Masses and The Liberator” passed away today “at the Jewish Home of Eastern Pennsylvania in Scranton, PA.

1977: Amos Horev, president of the Haifa Technion, announced that Israel was on the threshold of a major breakthrough in water desalination. He claimed that Prof. Abraham Kogan had completed work on a revolutionary invention on desalination, ready for industrial exploitation. Negotiations were advancing for a full-scale million-cubic-meter a year desalination plant. Water has always been a major issue in Israel and continues to be to this day. Desalination projects such as this were critical for those seeking to irrigate the Negev, among other things.

1979: Funeral services are scheduled to be held this morning in New York City for Hylve Blomberg, the widow of Philip Blomberg and the mother of Norman and Richard Blomberg.

1980: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at “The Riverside” for Milton Sklarz, the husband of Elsie Sklarz.

1981: “Body Heat” a thriller directed by Lawrence Kasdan who also wrote the script was released in the United States by Warner Bros.

1981(28th of Av, 5741): Eighty-two-year-old “Hungarian footballer and coach” Bela Guttman passed away in Vienna.

https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/may/18/bela-guttmann-benfica-european-cup-eusebio

https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-coach-who-rose-from-the-holocausts-ashes-to-dominate-european-soccer/

1982: Jack Weinstein was promoted to the rank of 2nd Lt. in the U.S. Air Force.

1983(27th of Av, 5703): Parashat Re’eh

1983(27th of Av, 5703): Seventy-seven-year-old Texas native Marguerite Wallenstein “Peggy” Feldheym, the wife of Norman Frank Feldheym, the longtime Rabbi of Temple Emanu-El in San Bernardino who served as an Army chaplain in WW II and Korea, passed away today, marking the end of their 49-year marriage.

1983: Israeli PM Menachem Begin announced his resignation.

1984(30th of Av, 5744): Rosh Chodesh Elul

1984: Second Lt. Jack Weinstein was promoted to the rank of 1st Lt. in the U.S.A.F.

1984: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for eighty-six-year-old Abraham Isaac “Abe” Lasfogel the New York City born son of “a Yiddish-speaking animal skinner who had fled Russia in 1889 to escape the pogroms” who began with the William Morris Agency in 1912 and worked his to the presidency of the world’s leading talent agency.

1986: First Lt. Jack Weinstein was promoted to the rank of Captain in the U.S.A.F.

1986: Birthdate of Galid Shalit, the Israeli soldier kidnapped by Hamas in June, 2006

1986: Premiere of “A King and His Movie” an Argentine comedy written by Jorge Goldenberg the native of Buenos Aires whose other works include “Los Gauchos judíos,” a 1975 film about Russian Jews settling in Argentina in an effort to escape from the Pogroms in their native land.

1986: “Danny Arnold sold his production company Four D Productions, Inc. to Coca-Cola's Columbia Pictures Television Group for $50 million after Arnold dropped the federal and state lawsuits against Columbia Pictures Television accusing them of antitrust violations, fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty.”

1987: “Matawan” a cinematic treatment of the 1920 coal strike for which Haskell Wexler was nominated for an Oscar for Best Cinematography and featuring Josh Mostel, the son of Zero Mostel, was released in the United States today.

1987: Multi-talented musician John Zorn who is the leader of “the musical group Masada” whose works included “Kristallnacht,” which was based around the events before, during, and following the infamous Night of Broken Glass began recording “News for Lulu, an album of hard bop composition.”

1988: Leonard Bernstein’s three day long 70th birthday celebration comes to an end.

1991: Funeral services are scheduled to be held today for eighty-four-year-old “retired Cook County deputy sheriff, local restaurant owner and “lifelong long resident of Rogers Park, Hyman Hirsch.

1991: Ukraine declares its independence from the Soviet Union. Approximately 80% of Ukraine's half million Jews left the country. At the dawn of the 21st century there was a rejuvenation of Jewish life in Ukraine. Unfortunately, the anti-Semitism that has been endemic to Ukraine continues to rear its ugly head.

1996: “The Portrait of a Lady,” the cinematic version of the novel of the same name starring Nicole Kidman, Barbara Hershey and Shelley Winters premiered at the Venice Film Festival.

1997 Boston's Jewish Advocate ran a story entitled "Jewish Women's Archive (JWA) set for launch into cyberspace," which outlined JWA's origin, mission, and work, and announced a new chapter in the organization's history. JWA was a young organization, just two years old, when the launch of its "virtual archive" was announced in the Advocate article. The goal of the virtual archive is to identify and link existing materials and archives around the country. JWA's founding director Gail Twersky Reimer explained that although Jewish women's letters, diaries, personal papers, and more exist, "most material is not readily identifiable and needs to be resurfaced." She envisioned the virtual archive as a gateway for scholars and the public to gain access to otherwise-hidden resources. As Reimer told the Advocate, documenting existing collections is only part of JWA's mission. JWA was also working to create new materials, primarily by conducting oral history interviews with elderly women from the congregation of Temple Israel in Boston. This project, called "Women Whose Lives Span the Century," led to an art exhibit of works based on the interviews; the exhibit took place at the Jewish Community Center in Newton, MA. Reimer also told the Advocate that JWA was engaged in long-term planning to assemble the resources to fulfill its mission. The article reported that that mission had been recently refined to focus on archival and educational work. In the eleven years since the launch of the Virtual Archive, JWA has been at the forefront of collecting and disseminating that information. Through Women of Valor web exhibits and posters; curriculum materials; oral history projects in Baltimore and Seattle; Women Who Dared events honoring local Jewish activists; an exhibit on Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution; Katrina's Jewish Voices; the Jewesses with Attitude blog; and the This Week in History feature which you are reading now, JWA has led the way in putting Jewish

http://jwa.org/thisweek/aug/28/1997/jewish-womens-archive

1998: Congregation member Daniel Z. Nelson was celebrating his 43rd wedding anniversary with his family at his home in Amagansett, New York, when he learned that Manhattan's Central Synagogue was in flames.

1998: “Indiscreet” a made for television “thriller” starring Gloria Reuben whose father was Jewish and featuring Lisa Edelstein as “Beth Sussman” was broadcast for the first time today.

1998: Central Synagogue in Manhattan burned today. The Central Synagogue, believed to be the oldest continuously used Jewish house of worship in New York, was built between 1870 and 1872. Its cornerstone was laid by the founder of Reform Judaism in the United States, Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise. Built as a fifth synagogue for the Ahawath Chesed congregation, which was formed in 1846 by Bohemian Jews, the building was designed by Henry Fernbach, one of the first Jews to make a name for himself in American architecture. According to Cissy Grossman, a member of the congregation and the author of a 1989 book about the synagogue called The Jewish Family's Book of Days, at the time it was built, American Jews were casting about for a style that could represent both their sense of modernism and their desire to root themselves in a rich past. The search expressed itself in a revival of Spanish, Moorish and Egyptian style and, in the Central Synagogue, in a profusion of arches and lacy arabesque designs carved into the woodwork. Ms. Grossman continued, ''It was the whole idea of finding a stylistic thing that has the feeling of being Jewish and also refers to the fact that Jews lived in the Islamic world for so long and had a peaceful existence.'' Rabbi Alexander Schindler, president emeritus of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the umbrella organization of Reform temples, said: ''I come from Nazi Germany, so I don't tie myself to a building. But this one hit me that way. The architecture was awe-inspiring. It's a place that made the spirit soar.'' Over the years, the congregation undertook several major renovations. Yet another repair project was under way to restore the original painted designs on the interior walls, some of which had been painted over. That dedication to maintaining the glory of the synagogue and uncovering its original splendors apparently has saved many of its treasures. Ms. Goldman, who oversees the synagogue's extensive collection of Judaica, said most of the precious historical objects, many Torah scrolls and even the original architectural plans from the 19th century had already been moved to warehouses over the last few months. So had much of the congregation's archive of wedding and birth records, letters, cemetery maps and other documents. Despite the fire, records of what the synagogue looked like and how it was built survive. ''There are many restorers in New York who know that building very well,'' Ms. Goldman said. ''Every aspect of it has been photographed and many people have worked on it.'' The fate of two of the synagogue's most beloved treasures, vestiges of the lost Jewry of Eastern Europe, was still unknown. One is a grand bronze Hanukkah lamp from the 18th century that was donated by some of the original members of the congregation. The other is a recovered and restored fragment of a Torah scroll that had been confiscated by the Nazis from one of the countless synagogues destroyed, along with their members, in World War II. ''If they are not able to rescue it,'' Rabbi Schindler said, ''it will burn twice.'' In 1970, at a ceremony marking the 100th anniversary of the dedication of the Central Synagogue, Rabbi Schindler recalled the simple people -- the shopkeepers and tailors of the lower East Side -- who pooled their money to buy the land at 55th Street and Lexington Avenue where they would eventually build their temple. ''We can imagine the trepidation that filled their hearts as they stood here that morning,'' Rabbi Schindler said then. ''We can imagine the doubts they knew and the fears they had. But they conquered these fears and doubts and gave strength to their children and their children's children and to us.'' But as the Central Synagogue burned today, Ronald Goldberger recalled the small personal moments he had shared there with his family: the naming of his children, their bar mitzvahs, the service when his wife blew the shofar, or ram's horn, to signal the arrival of the Jewish New Year. And then Mr. Goldberger, who said he has been a member for more than 20 years, wept. ''That's my synagogue that's burning up,'' he said hoarsely, as a friend embraced him in the pall of smoke.

1997: Boston’s Jewish Advocate ran a story entitled "Jewish Women's Archive (JWA) set for launch into cyberspace," which outlined JWA's origin, mission, and work, and announced a new chapter in the organization's history. JWA was a young organization, just two years old, when the launch of its "virtual archive" was announced in the Advocate article. The goal of the virtual archive is to identify and link existing materials and archives around the country. JWA's founding director Gail Reimer explained that although Jewish women's letters, diaries, personal papers, and more exist, "most material is not readily identifiable and needs to be resurfaced." She envisioned the virtual archive as a gateway for scholars and the public to gain access to otherwise-hidden resources. As Reimer told the Advocate, documenting existing collections is only part of JWA's mission. JWA was also working to create new materials, primarily by conducting oral history interviews with elderly women from the congregation of Temple Israel in Boston. This project, called "Women Whose Lives Span the Century," led to an art exhibit of works based on the interviews; the exhibit took place at the Jewish Community Center in Newton, MA. Reimer also told the Advocate that JWA was engaged in long-term planning to assemble the resources to fulfill its mission. The article reported that that mission had been recently refined to focus on archival and educational work. In the eight years since the launch of the Virtual Archive, JWA has been at the forefront of collecting and disseminating that information. Through Women of Valor web exhibits and posters; curriculum materials; oral history projects in Baltimore and Seattle; Women Who Dared events honoring local Jewish activists; and the This Week in History JWA has led the way in putting Jewish women's history firmly on the map. The website of this organization has been an invaluable resource for the feeble effort styled “This Day in Jewish History which you are reading.

2000: ''Friendly fire'' may have been responsible for killing three Israeli soldiers in a bungled West Bank antiterror operation on Saturday, Israeli officials acknowledged today. But they defended the late-night attack on the hideout of a man accused of terrorism who heads Israel's most-wanted list. (As reported by William A. Orme, Jr.)

2001: An editorial in today’s Washington Post urged Secretary of State Colin Powell to support the proposal to support the proposal for a postage stamp honoring U.S. diplomat Hiram Bingham IV who risked his career to save thousands from the Nazis.

2002: Just before Amir Hadad and Aisam ul-Haq Qureshi emerged from the tunnel into the Grandstand court at the National Tennis Center, flanked by a half-dozen escorts, they peered out, looking unsure of what awaited them tonight.Their unusual pairing had become a celebration of sorts as they reached the third round of Wimbledon, this Israeli/Pakistani, Jewish/Muslim sports partnership that crossed not only national lines but also religious ones. Hadad and Qureshi were a two-man peace initiative, with rackets.

2003(30th of Av, 5763): Rosh Chodesh Elul

2003: The president, Sheik Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan, ordered the Zayed International Center, a political research center financed by him and sponsored by the Arab League, closed. The center, opened in 1999, has drawn criticism from American and British groups that accuse it of promoting anti-Semitism. The center had invited European and Arab scholars who lectured against Israeli and American policy, including a French writer, Thierry Meyssan, who contends that the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, were a Jewish-American conspiracy to defame Islam. (As reported by Abeer Allam)

2004(11th of Elul, 5764): Parashat Ki Teitzei

2004: “Administration officials say that the Pentagon official who has been accused of passing secrets to Israel and who has been identified in some news reports but who could not be reached for comment early today works in the office of Douglas J. Feith, the under secretary of defense of policy. (As reported by Steven Erlanger)

2005: the IDF began dismantling Gush Katif's 48-grave cemetery. All of the bodies were removed by special teams of soldiers supervised by the Military Rabbinate and reburied in locations of their families' choosing. In accordance with Jewish law, all soil touching the remains was also transferred, and the dead were given second funerals, with the families observing a one-day mourning period. All coffins were draped in the Israeli flag on the way to reburial. The

2005: Rabbi David M. Gordis and Rabbi Barry Freundel officiated at the wedding of Fern Schad and Alfred Moses a senior partner with Covington & Burling who served as U.S. Ambassador to Romania.

2005: The University of California published Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-Semitism and the Abuse of History, Norman Finkelstein’s attack on Alan Dershowitz and his latest work, The Case for Israel

2005: Matan Vilnai began serving as Minister of Science and Technology.

2005: “Israeli author Amos Oz received the German city of Frankfurt's Goethe Prize for 2005 at the city's St Paul's Church. The prize, which is awarded every three years, went to the 66- year-old Oz for his "thematic diversity" and "stylistic virtuosity", the awards judges said. "Through his literary works Amos Oz transmits to readers in all parts of the world a deep profound all-surpassing feeling of humanity, moral values and cooperation," the judges said. The highest honor bestowed by the central German city of Frankfurt, the Goethe Prize has been in existence since 1927.Previous recipients included Sigmund Freund (1930), Ingmar Bergman (1976) and Siegfried Lenz (1999).”

2005: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Indecision by Benjamin Kunkel, The Amorous Busboy of Decatur: A Child of the Fifties Looks Back by Robert Klein and 100 People Who Are Screwing Up America(And Al Franken Is #37) by Bernard Goldberg.

2006: Sportscaster Max Kellerman lost out in the competition to serve as host on the 7 pm timeslot at WEPN also known as 1050 ESPN Radio in New York City.

2006: Family and friends of Corporal Gilad Shalit came to Kerem Shalom, where he was abducted, to mark his 20th birthday. Shalit was kidnapped two months ago when Palestinian militants tunneled out of the Gaza Strip and attacked his post. His father said, "On August 28 we have come to Kerem Shalom to mark your birthday. We will not be able to celebrate this year. I doubt you know what date it is today, and that you are 20 years old today. We came to where your comrades Pavel Slutzker and Hanan Barak fell. We came to remind everyone that you have been in captivity for 65 days ... we came to remind the Israeli government and the army of their moral debt to you, and that soldiers are not left behind in the battlefield or in captivity."

2006(4th of Elul, 5766): Melvin Schwartz, who shared in the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1988, passed away.

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1988/schwartz-bio.html

2006: Prime Minister Ehud Olmert appointed Nahum Admoni “to be chairman of an investigation committee, charged with investigating the actions of the government during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict.”

2006: Today Jackie Mason who described himself as Jewish as a Matzah ball or kosher salami “filed a lawsuit against the group Jews for Jesus for using his likeness in a pamphlet in which his image was used next to the tag line "Jackie Mason...a Jew for Jesus!?" 

2007: “Prime Minister Ehud Olmert of Israel and the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, discussed the core issues of contention between their peoples at a meeting here today, but it was unclear how closely they moved toward a foundation for a final settlement.” (As reported by Steven Erlanger and Isabel Kershner)

2008: Zehava Ben along with Sarit Hadad and Israeli Arab singers Lubna Salame and Riham Hamadi join forces at the third and final night of the inaugural Gilboa Coexistence Festival taking place throughout the Gilboa region. The singers will be accompanied at the Ein Harod Amphitheater on the 28th by the Ra'anana Symphonette Orchestra and the Nazareth Orchestra.

2008: Rabbi David Saperstein, director of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism, will be making history today as he opens the Democratic convention’s last day, in front of an expected crowd of 70,000 in the audience and millions more watching from afar.

2008: The Democratic National Convention which Ayelet Waldman, a law school classmate and supporter of Barak Obama attended as a delegate came to an end.

2009(8th of Elul, 5769: Thirty-eight-year-old DJ AM (Adam Michael Goldstein was found dead in his apartment today.

http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?page=lifestory&pid=132025382

2009: Premiere of “Taking Woodstock,” a comedy co-starring Henry Goodman, Liev Schreiber, Eugene Levy and Emile Hirsch.

2009: Today “the Vancouver Canucks signed Mathieu Schneider to a one-year, $1.55 million contract.”

2009: At Temple Judah Friday night services are a ‘family affair in the best sense of the word. Dr. Bob and Laurie Silber, pillars of the Jewish community, lead the Tefillah, while their daughter Abbie leads the singing bringing her own special brand of musical excitement and joy to the celebration of Shabbat.

2010: The Gilead Barkin Trio is scheduled to perform at the Indium Jazz Club in New York City.

2010: Palestinian Authority Chief Negotiator Saeb Erekat rejected Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's calls for fortnightly face-to-face meetings with PA President Mahmoud Abbas during upcoming peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, Israel Radio reported today, citing an interview Erekat conducted with the BBC in Arabic. In the interview, Erekat added that it is too soon to establish who exactly will meet for negotiations, how often they will do so, and where the meetings will take place.

2011: Kol Shira is scheduled to perform at the Agudas Achim end of summer picnic in Iowa City.

2011: The British Jewish community is marking Gilad Schalit’s 25th birthday today by launching a new awareness campaign and calling on the government and Red Cross to press for his release.

2011: Israeli jazz clarinetist, saxophonist and bandleader Anat Cohen is scheduled to perform at the Charlie Parker Jazz Festival in New York City.

2011(28th of Av, 5771): “David Reichenberg, a 50-year-old Orthodox Jewish father of four from Spring Valley, N.Y. died saving a father and his 6-year-old son from a downed power line when Reichenberg came into contact with the live wire and was electrocuted.” (As reported by JTA)

2011: The body of eighty-two-year-old Rozalia Gluck, one of two Jews reported to have died during Hurricane Irene was recovered this evening. (As reported by JTA)

2011: Today, “as part of its 75th anniversary, the CBC is showing an hour of old Wayne and Shuster comedy material.”

https://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorialopinion/2011/08/25/salutin_wayne_and_shusters_comedy_of_gratitude.html

2011(28th of Av, 5771): Eighty-one-year-old CBS culture critic Leonard Harris passed away today.  (As reported by Daniel Slotnik)

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/31/arts/television/leonard-harris-tv-critic-with-star-turn-dies-at-81.html?pagewanted=print

 2012: “Two of the Upper West Side of Manhattan’s most renowned Cantors – Rebecca Garfein, Senior Cantor of Congregation Rodeph Sholom, and Dan Singer, Cantor at Stephen Wise Free Synagogue – are scheduled to perform at the Enrico Caruso Room at Grotta Azzurra Ristorante in Little Italy” this evening. 2012: Magillah, Montreal’s Yiddish/Klezmer Band directed by Henri Oppenheim is scheduled to perform at the Montreal Jewish Music Festival.

 

2012: Congregation Shir Hadash is scheduled to offer “Taste of Judaism,” an interactive class designed to provide an introduction to Jewish perspectives on ethics and values, study, community, holidays, and spirituality

2012: The Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a tour of the special exhibition To Bigotry No Sanction: George Washington & Religious Freedom at the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia 

2012(10th of Elul, 5772): Sixty-seven-year-old Shulamith Fireston, author of The Dialectic of Sex passed away today (As reported by Margalit Fox)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/31/nyregion/shulamith-firestone-feminist-writer-dies-at-67.html?hpw&_r=0

http://www.marxists.org/subject/women/authors/firestone-shulamith/dialectic-sex.htm

2012: “Two of the Upper West Side of Manhattan's most renowned Cantors – Rebecca Garfein, Senior Cantor of Congregation Rodeph Sholom, and Dan Singer, Cantor at Stephen Wise Free Synagogue – performed at the Enrico Caruso Room at Grotta Azzurra Ristorante in Little Italy.”

2012(10th of Elul, 5772): Eighty-year-old Eva Figes, a leading feminist, author and refugee from the Holocaust passed away today. (As reported by Leslie Kaufman)

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/17/arts/eva-figes-author-and-feminist-dies-at-80.html?hpw

2012: Police indicted the nine suspects connected with the near-deadly beating of an Arab teenager two weeks ago in downtown Jerusalem today in the Jerusalem District Court. The suspects were indicted on charges of assault and battery, racial incitement and inciting violence.

2012: An Israeli judge ruled today that the state bore no responsibility for the death of Rachel Corrie, the young American woman who was run over by a military bulldozer in 2003 as she protested the demolition of Palestinian homes in the Gaza Strip.

2012: Two rockets and a mortar were fired from Gaza into the Eshkol Region in the Western Negev this evening.

2013: Tel Aviv Woodwind Quintet - Roi Amotz , Danny Erdman, Yigal Kaminka , Nadav Cohen , Itamar Leshem – is scheduled to perform Kleine Kammermusik, op. 24/2 by Hindemith in Jerusalem.

2013: Stúdió11 Band is scheduled to perform “Evergreen – selection from Barbra Streisand’s songs” at the Dohany Street Synagogue in Budapest

2013(22nd of Elul): Yarhrzeit Joseph B. Levin, husband of Deborah Levin z”tzl, father of Judy z”tzl, Mitchell and David without whom literally, this blog would never exist.

2013(22nd of Elul, 5773): Ninety-one-year-old Murray Gershenz who ran a used record store in Los Angeles for fifty years passed away today. (As reported by William Yardley)

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/08/arts/music/murray-gershenz-record-store-owner-and-character-actor-dies-at-91.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&hpw=&adxnnlx=1378617719-YdlYjiA3rYYUcFHhuezJow

2013: “The Security Cabinet approved a limited call-up of reserve soldiers as preparations for a possible US strike on Syria and retaliation against Israel intensified this afternoon. The call-up, already under way today, was mainly for personnel from Home Front Command and the IAF’s Active Defense wing, charged with defending the country from rocket-fire and aerial incursions.” (As reported by Gavriel Fiske and Mitch Ginsburg)

2013: “Thousands of Israelis failed in their attempts to obtain gas masks today as growing numbers of citizens flooded post offices and IDF Home Front Command distribution centers ahead of an expected US strike on Syria.” (As reported by Haviv Gettig Gur)

2013: Ethiopian-Israelis are planning a protest outside of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s office at the same time that a plane representing the official end of Ethiopian aliya is scheduled to land at Ben-Gurion Airport today. (As reported by Sam Sokol)

2014: Roey Gilad, the Consul General of the State of Israel is scheduled to speak at the ceremonies marking the 70th anniversary of the liquidation of the Lodz Ghetto and Hazan Alberto Mizrahi of Anshe Emet Congregation is scheduled to provide the cantorial music for the event at Chicago’s Union Club.

2014: “The body of missing US student Aaron Sofer, 23, of Lakewood, New Jersey, was found near the capital’s Ein Kerem neighborhood, Hatzalah said in a statement today” (As reported by Marissa Newman and Adiv Sterman)

2014: As tensions rose on the border with Syria, rebels who have taken control of the area and fired into Israel abducted 40 members of the UN Peacekeeping force.

2015: Dor Zweigenbom’s “Why I Killed My Mother” is scheduled to be performed at Under St. Marks in New York City.

2015: A Study Mission to New Orleans sponsored by the American Jewish Archives as part of its Travels in American Jewish History is scheduled to continue for a third day.

2015: “Adam J. Szubin, the top Treasury Department official who helped negotiate the accord between Iran and six world powers” is scheduled to arrive in Israel today to defend the nuclear containment deal with Iran and try to reassure a government and public deeply opposed to the accord that the United States is still prepared to inflict severe financial penalties on Tehran for its sponsorship of terrorism and support for military proxies.”

2015: “Avid Life Media, the parent company of Ashley Madison, announced that its chief executive, Noel Biderman, stepped down today, more than a month after hackers broke into the company’s computer systems and released data and emails that suggested it engaged in questionable business practices.”

2016: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Mamaleh Knows Best: What Jewish Mothers Do to Raise Successful, Creative, Empathetic, Independent Children by Marjorie Ingall  ADHD Nation: Children, Doctors, Big Pharma, and the Making of an American Epidemic by Alan Schwarz,  The Gardner and the Carpenter What the New Science of Child Development Tells Us About the Relationship Between Parents and Children by Alison Gopnik,  The Shipwrecked Mind: On Political Reaction by Mark Lilla,  Against Everything: Essay by Mark Greif and The Hatred of Poetry by Ben Lerner.

2016: “Weiner” the winner of the 2016 Sundance Grand Jury Prize for U.S. Documentary that examines the behavior Anthony Weiner, the husband of one of Hillary Clinton’s closest advisors is scheduled to open at JW3 Cinema.

2016: The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington is scheduled to pay tribute to “the national pastime” by sponsoring Grand Slam Sunday Jewish Community at the home of the Washington Nationals baseball team.

2016: Congregation Mikveh Israel of Philadelphia and the American Sephardi Federation are scheduled to host a screening of “Disobedience: The Sousa Mendes Story” a film that describes the exploits of “Aristides de Sousa Mendes, the Portuguese Consul-General in Bordeaux, France, who courageously rescued thousands of refugees, many of them Jews, in the spring of 1940 by issuing visas contrary to the strict orders of his government.”

2016: The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is scheduled to host “Nusakh Vilne Memorial” – a commemoration of the Jewish community in Vilna” featuring a presentation by Executive Director Jonathan Brent.

2016: In Los Angeles YIDDISHKAYT is scheduled to commemorate the start of Stalin’s Great Terror “which led to the devastation of Yiddish culture” in the Soviet Union “at the Southern California Arbeter Ring | Workmen's Circle”

2016: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is scheduled to host the U.S. premiere of “Heaven in Auschwitz” “a documentary film that tells the incredible story of 13 Jewish children during World War II, whose lives were changed forever by the legendary Fredy Hirsch, a German-Jew who worked to provide arts, culture and sports to improve the lives of children in the Terezin Ghetto.”

2016(24th of Av, 5776): Eight year old Iraqi born Israeli leader Binyamin Ben-Eliezer passed away today.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/binyamin-ben-eliezer-israeli-politician-and-defense-minister-dies-at-80/2016/08/30/3d68cb84-6ecc-11e6-8533-6b0b0ded0253_story.html?utm_term=.35218bddf0ff

2016: UKJF is scheduled to sponsor a screening of “Mr. Gaga” directed by Tomer Heymann

2017: The Catherine Russell Quartet and the Josh Evans Quintet are scheduled to perform at the Red Sea Jazz Festival.

2017: Gilad Katz, “Israel’s consul general in Houston said today that people were living like “cavemen” in the city as a result of the flooding brought on by the heavy rains from Harvey, saying many residents of America’s fourth-largest city were stuck without food, water and electricity.”

2017: For a second day, “the Foreign Ministry” is scheduled to open “its doors to the diplomatic compound” so the public can see “just how diplomacy is done.”

2017: The City Contemporary Dance Company of Hong Kong is scheduled to perform at the dance festival in Tel Aviv.

2017(6th of Elul, 5777): Seventy-six-year-old mechanical engineer and son of Jewish immigrants from Poland, Maurice Bluestein, the “maven of the wind chill index” pass away today. (As reported by Amisha Padnani)

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/14/science/maurice-bluestein-who-modernized-the-wind-chill-index-dies-at-76.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

2017: Maj. Gen. (res.) Yitzhak Pundak, whose contributions to the birth of Israel included creation of 53rd battalion of the Givati Brigade during Israel’s 1948 War of Independence, founding of the IDF’s Nahal unit while serving as its first commander, and leading the IDF Armored Corps in the 1950s.who passed away yesterday is scheduled to be buried this afternoon at Kibbutz Nitzanim next to his wife.

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5008344,00.html

2018: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to host concerts featuring Itamar Borochow and David Serero this evening at the Center for Jewish History.

2018: “The new Tree House musical show…together with an original screen art work which incorporates still photography and animation, created by Daniel Zini and Yair Moss are scheduled to be shown in Jerusalem as part of the “End of Summer Festival..”

2018: “Hebrew folk country band Jane Bordeaux which is considered one of the most intriguing and surprising musical phenomena of recent times” is scheduled to perform tonight in Jerusalem.

2018: Following yesterday’s outbreak of fire in Be’eri and Shokeda forests and in Sa’ad Junction which were started by incendiary balloon, it appears that those elusive peace talks have not put an end to the violence from Gaza.

2018(17th of Elul, 5778): Sixty-nine-year-old historian Jan Ellen Lewis the historian who used DNA evidence to develop a full picture of President Jefferson’s other family, passed away today.  (As reported by Richard Sandomir)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/05/obituaries/jan-ellen-lewis-expert-on-jeffersons-other-family-dies-at-69.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

2019: In London, JW3 is scheduled to host the penultimate screening of “Skin,” “Israeli filmmaker Guy Nattiv’s first English language feature” film.

2019: In Walnut Creek, CA, Congregation B’nai Shalom is scheduled to offer the first session of the three part course “The Longest Hatred: Anti-Semitism Then and Now.”

2019: In Metairie, LA, Slater Torah Academy is scheduled to host “Curriculum Night.”

2020: It was reported today that “unsealed archives give fresh clues to Pope Pius XII’s response to the Holocaust.”

2020: Hitler and the Holocaust published today provided a detailed review of Hitler: Downfall 1939-1945

by Volker Ullrich.

2021(20th of Elul, 5781): Parashat Ki Tavo; in the evening Selichot

2021(20th of Elul): Yahrzeit Dr. Jacob Levin, who along with his wife Betty created a tribe and world which combined both the best of what is secular and what is Jewish, who was Yaink or Yainkel to his brother Joe and Uncle Jack to me a man loved by so many who will never be forgotten.

https://legacy.suntimes.com/us/obituaries/chicagosuntimes/name/jacob-levin-obituary?pid=93838997

2021: The Rabbinical Assembly and the Conservative/Masorti movement are scheduled to sponsor a virtual “Selichot Night Life

2022: Interplay Jewish Theatre is scheduled to present a staged reading of “The Dogs of Pripyat” at the Mandel Jewish Community Center’s Stonehill Auditorium.

2022: As part of the National Library of Israel's In Her Majesty's Kingdom series, Israeli diplomat and international lawyer, Daniel Taub, is scheduled to look at how conceptions of Israel have changed over time in British literature, and consider whether these tell us more about the Jewish state they are describing or the authors who are writing them.

2022: In Atlanta, Jessica Kirson, “the irreverent Jewish queen of the Prank Call” is scheduled to perform at the RoundTrip Brewing Company.

2022: The Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled to host an “historic walk to the Jewish Burying Ground, “the oldest Jewish Cemetery in the United States.

2022: As the “talking heads” are scheduled to discuss inflation on the Sunday morning “news” shows, they would well to take into account the words of Professor Jeremy Siegel, who was one of the first to warn about the dangers of inflation and who is now calling for the Federal Reserve to take it slow with interest-rate hikes as the central bank seeks to rein inflation back in.

2022(1st of Elul, 5782): Rosh Chodesh Elul

2023: The Aden Conference presented by the ASF’s Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled to begin today.

2023: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Educational Center is scheduled is scheduled to host its fifth annual “Friends, Funds and Games” event that includes “game play” and museum tours.

2023: The 34th Annual Conference of the World Federation of Jewish Holocaust Survivors and Descendants is scheduled to come to an end  today in Washington, D.C.

2024; In New York, the Wesbeth Gallery is scheduled to host an opening reception for “Art Lives Here: Collecting” a curated exhibition that includes the works of Haifa native Yadel Dresdner.

2024: Magen David Sephardic Congregation Sisterhood in cooperation with the American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a screening of The Wolf of Baghdad with filmmaker Carol Isaacs.

2024: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the Hadassah Book Club under the leadership of Nancy Margulis is scheduled to discuss Blank Hill by Zibby Owens.

2024: The Big Ideas Book Club that explores “important Jewish ideas at the Iowa City Public Library is scheduled to discuss The Amen Effect by Sharon Brous.

2024; Lockdown University is scheduled to host a lecture by Dr Hilary Pomeroy on “Food and Sephardi Identity: Aubergines, Cardamon and a Drizzle of Honey.”

2024(24th of Av, 5784): A yahrzeit minyan will be held in memory of  Deborah “Deb” Levin a true woman of valor who passed away five years ago, in the house in Cedar Rapids, IA that was her home for over a quarter of a century.

Deborah Levin | The Gazette


2024: As August 28th  begins in Israel, an unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism that has included Hamas supporters calling for Zionist passengers on a New York subway to raise their hands, sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 327 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time)