This Day, November 22, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L
1220: Frederick II, who would become the
protector of the Jews in Frankfurt in 1236, was crowned Holy Roman Emperor
today by Honorius III.
1280: The 3 year reign of Pope Nicholas III
whose bull Vineam sorce encouraged conversion through
"sermons and other means" came to an end today. (Jewish Virtual
Library)
1307: Pope Clement V issues the papal bull
Pastoralis Praeeminentiae which instructed all Christian monarchs in Europe to
arrest all Templars and seize their assets. The Templars were a group of
Christian Knights who took their name from the fact that their first
headquarters was located on Jerusalem’s Temple Mount in an area believed to be
on the site of the ruins of Solomon’s Temple.
1348: Riots reached the Germanic lands
of Bavaria and Swabia. Eighty towns, including Augsburg, Munich, and
Wurzburg were attacked
1547: Asolo, Italy was the scene of one of the few pogroms recorded in
Italy during which ten Jews in a town of thirty were killed, and their houses
robbed with no apparent motives.
1580:
In Poland, the Council of the Four Lands adopted an ordinance that limits the
extent of land leasing, known as arenda that is permitted to any
individual. The prevention of
competition for arenda was one of the council’s major concerns.
1617:
Ahmed I, Ottoman Sultan, passed away.
During his reign, Ahmed contracted small pox. The treatments prescribed
by his physicians proved ineffectual. The widow of Solomon Eskenazi, who had
served as a court physician was called in and she saved the Sultan.
1688:
Birthdate of Nāder Shāh Afshār, the founder of the Afsharid dynasty who
reversed the anti-Jewish policies and practices that had been put in place by
the Safawid’s dynasty which had ruled during the previous century
1758:
In New York, Sarah Nunes Navaro and Aaron Nunez Cardozo gave birth to Abraham
Nunez Cardozo.
1761:
In Philadelphia, Martha Lampley and Samson Levy gave birth to Arabella Levy.
1776:
In New York City, “Figlah Levy” and Joseph Simons gave birth to “Hananel
Simons.”
1781:
In Philadelphia, Zipporah Levy and Benjamin Mendes Seixas gave birth to Isaac
Benjamin Seixas the husband of Rebecca Judah with whom he had eight children.
1789:
In Germany, Rosele Katz and Bernard Weil gave birth “Elcha Weil” the wife of
Gedalia Hayim Bernheimer and the mother of Jakob and Jette Bernheimer.
1793:
Strasbourg prohibited circumcision and the wearing of beards Further It ordered
the burning of all books in Hebrew.
Strasbourg is located on the border between Germany and France. As such it has changed hands numerous times.
1795(10th
of Kislev, 5556): Vrouwtje Frumet David Lintz-Cohen passed away. Born at
Amsterdam in 1737, she was the daughter of David Levie Juda-Moshe Lints-Cohen
and Bele Simon Samson Levie-Drukker and the widow of Kalman Isaac Shochet
1797:
In London, Levy Salomons and Matilda de Metz gave birth to Sir David Salomons,
1st Baronet, a leading figure in the 19th century struggle for Jewish
emancipation in the United Kingdom who was the first Jewish Sheriff of the City
of London and Lord Mayor of London, and one of the first two Jewish people to
serve in the British House of Commons.
1798:
In Baden, Sara and Michael Herzog gave birth to Minette Herzog, the wife
“Lemuel Dinkelspiel with whom she had 18 children.
1800
(5th of Kislev): Forty-eight year old philosopher Solomon ben Joshua Maimon
passed away
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0013_0_13043.html
http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10301-maimon-solomon-ben-joshua
1805:
Birthdate of Mary Anne Keely, the English actress and manager whose portrait
was painted by the Anglo-Jewish artist Walter Goodman who also wrote a book
about the family entitled The Keeleys, on the stage and at home
1808:
In London Hanna Barent Cohen and Nathan Mayer Rothschild who “had just
established the London branch of the banking business of the Rothschilds” to
Baron Lionel Nathan Rothschild.
1809:
Solomon Abraham married Sarah Harris today at the Great Synagogue.
1809:
Copper manufacturer Harmon Hendricks, the son of Uriah Henricks, one of the
founders of Congregation Shearith Israel and his wife Frances Isaacs, the
daughter of Joshua and Brandy Isaacs gave birth to Justina Brandley Henricks.
1811(6th
of Kislev, 5572): Seventy-three year old Wolf Isak Arnstein, the son of Isak
Aron Arnsteiner and Ella Elsa Eleonora Arnsteiner who was the husband of Veronika
Fradche Fradel Arnstein and Rifke Arnstein passed away today.
1811:
In London, Polly Isaacs and Woolf Marks gave birth to David Woolf Marks the
husband of Cecilia Sarah Wolf with whom he had had 12 children and longtime
rabbi of the West London Synagogue which was considered to be the first
“liberal” or “reform” congregation in the UK
1813:
Today, a codicil was attached to the original will of Benjamin D’Israeli, the
grandfather of the Earl Beaconsfield, Great Britain’s first Prime Minister to
have been born Jewish.
1819:
Joseph Friedländer, a dealer in second-hand clothes renewed his application to
be allowed to continue to live and do business in Saxony.
1819:
Birthdate of Joseph Seligman, the native of Bavaria, who founded Seligman
Brothers and the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.
1819:
Birthdate of Mary Anne Evans, who, under the pen name of George Elliot wrote
Daniel Deronda is a novel by George Eliot, first published in 1876. It was the
last novel she completed and the only one set in the contemporary Victorian
society of her day. Its mixture of social satire and moral searching, along
with a sympathetic rendering of Jewish proto-Zionist and Kaballistic ideas has
made it a controversial final statement of one of the greatest of Victorian
novelists.
1820:
Birthdate of Danish native Moses Abraham Cohn, the son of Abraham Cohn
1822(8th
of Kislev, 5583): Sixty-five year old Joseph Lopez, the son of Aaron Lopez
passed away today in New York.
1826:
Birthdate of Italian patriot Enrico Guastalla who fought in the wars that led
to the unification of Italy.
1826:
Joseph Joseph married Hannah Cohen at the Great Synagogue today.
1830:
Birthdate of James Picciotto, the son of Aleppo born Anglo-Jewish businessman
and community leader Moses Haim Picciotto, who sat on the Council of Jews and
wrote Sketches of Anglo-Jewish History published in 1875.
1830:
Lord Palmerston who would defend David Pacifico “as this “man of Jewish
persuasion” and about whom he “made a celebrated speech which concluded that
all British subjects ought to be able to say, as did citizens of ancient Rome,
"Civis Romanus sum" ("I am a citizen of Rome"), and thereby
receive protection from the British government, “began his first term as
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
1833:
Two day after she had passed away, 59 year old “Elizabeth (Lazarus) Jacobs, the
wife of Elias Jacobs with whom she had had four children, was buried today at
the Brady Street Jewish Cemetery.
1837:
Israel Benjamin Phillips, the son Abigail Seixas and Benjamin Jonas Phillips
married Harriet Jackson today in New York after which they had one son Benjamin
Phillips.
1838:
Children of Löbl Strakosch and Julia Schwarz gave birth to Ludwig, the 15th
of their 16 children.
1841:
Birthdate of Theresa Wile, the wife of Levi Adler and mother of Isaac Adler the
Harvard trained lawyer who served as Mayor of Rochester, NY.
1843:
Joseph Belasco married Rachel Tolano at the Bevis Marks Synagogue today.
1843:
Samuel Phillips married Rachel Davis today at the Great Synagogue.
1845:
In the UK, Charlotte von Rothschild and Lionel de Rothschild gave birth to
their third son Leopold de Rothschild who was also the youngest of their five
children.
1847:
Two days after she had passed away, 68 year old Sarah (Levin) Russell, the wife
of Moses Russell, with whom she had had nine children was buried today at the
Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.
1848:
Jonas Phillips Levy married Frances (Fanny) Mitchell today. Born in 1807, he was the younger brother of
Commodore Uriah Phillips Levy and the son of Michael Levy and Rachel Phillips.
This native of Philadelphia, commanded the U.S.S. America during the
Mexican-American War. He continued his
career as a merchant and sea captain until his death in New York in 1883.
1849:
In Kentucky, Hanna Dinkelspiel and Morris Nathan gave birth to Jeanette Nathan,
the wife of Alfred Huger Moses whom she married in Louisville, KY in 1871 and
with whom she had seven children.
1852:
The New York Times reported the Baron James Rothschild has just named as a
recipient of the Order of the Iron Crown, Second Class. It is ironic that the
award which conferred the status of nobility should have been awarded at a time
when the Jews of Austria are worried about a possible loss of rights.
1852:
“The Austrian Jews” published today reported that Jews of Austria are worried
that they will lose all of the gains they have made since the revolution and
will be forced to return to the repressive status under which they lived prior
to 1848. The author contends that the
Jews will continue to enjoy most of their newly won rights including that of
acquiring real estate and living where they please. They will once again be banned from holding
any state position that “brings them in contact with the public in a judicial
capacity.
1854:
Two hundred people gathered at the Chinese Assembly Rooms tonight to celebrate
the 33rd anniversary of the Hebrew Benevolent Society in New York
City.
1857(5th
of Kislev, 5618): Forty-three year old Austrian published Wolf Pascheles passed
away today.
http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Pascheles_Wolf
1858:
Denver, Colorado is founded. Jews have been active in Denver from its very
beginning. Fred Z. Salomon and his
brother Hyman led the first large pack train into the settlement that would
become Denver. The two were
"fifty-niners" who were later joined in Colorado by their brother
Adolph. A native of Strelno, Posen, Prussia, Fred worked at various trading
centers in New Mexico Territory before leading a supply train from
Independence, MO to Auraria, the village across the river from the soon to be
created Denver. Fred devoted his life to
business and cultural ventures in the Mile High City. He started a brewery which the Rocky Mountain
News “noted speedily decreased the local consumption of strychnine whiskey and
Taos Lightning.” In 1860, Fred and Hyman
started what would become the Denver Water Company. Fred “helped organize the Auriaria and Denver
Chess Club and literary Society, later the Colorado Pioneer Society the Denver
Public Library and the Denver B’Nai Brith Lodge.” In a time when rail travel
was critical to commercial success, the elder Salomon helped lead the fight to
bring the Denver Pacific and Kansas Pacific railroads to Denver. Fred also found time to serve as territorial
treasurer. Such total identification
with his adopted hometown stands in stark contrast with the decision of member
of the Denver Club - the name of the “chess and literary society head helped
found” to bar Jews starting in 1881. Other Jews connected with Denver in its
early days were Otto Mears who arrived in Colorado in 1852, and Sam Flax, who
after several false starts, meet success in the restaurant and hotel business.
[For more information about Denver Jewry see the website of the Rocky Mountain
Jewish Historical Society and Pioneer Jews by Harriet and Fred Rochlin.]
1858:
The New York Times published a copy of a letter that appeared in this
week’s Jewish Messenger addressed to the President of the Hebrew
Congregation in the United States and others from Sir Moses Montefiore, the
President of the London Committee of Deputies for the Jews. The letter called
for the American Jewish community to join its co-religionists in England,
Holland France in seeking the support of their government in having the Mortara
child returned to his parents and to avoid any such future seizures. It
summarized the threat that the seizure Edgardo Mortara posed to Jews and “every
other denomination of faith” except the Roman Catholics. Montefiore reiterated
that this was not just a matter of religious freedom. The behavior of the
Catholic Church placed “in peril, personal liberty, social relations and the
peace of families.”
1858: The New York Times reported that “our Jewish
fellow-citizens will shortly hold a mass meeting in one of our large public
halls, to denounce the unjustifiable abduction of Mortara’s child by the Roman
inquisition. The Israelitish communities of France, Holland and England have
already considered the subject, and a meeting of the Jews of Philadelphia has
recently been held to take action in the same matter.
1859:
In London Julia Messeena and William Flatau gave birth to Jeanette Flatau, the
wife of Adolph Tuck and mother of Gladys, Sybil, Desmond and Mariel Tuck
1860(8th
of Kislev, 5621): Sixty-seven year old historian Isaak Marcus Jost passed away
today.
htt1866:p://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8931-jost-isaac-marcus
1862:
First Lieutenant Levi Myers, began serving with Company of the 178th
Regiment.
1863:
The “First Hebrew Ladies’ Mutual Benefit Association” whose members included
Mrs. Ike Adams was founded today in San Francisco.
1864:
Philadelphian Isaac M. Abraham, who had been wounded “near Deep Bottom, VA, and
who had risen to the rank of Major in the 85th Regiment completed
his three year enlistment today.
1865(4th
of Kislev, 5626): Seventy-eight year old Grace Seixas, the Newport, RI born
daughter of Joachabed Levy and Moses Seixas and the wife of Benjamin Cohen
passed away today in NYC.
1866:
Ernest Abraham an English medical journalist who was the son of a London
dentist was appointed as a poorlaw inspector today which provided him with the
opportunity to
the reform of the treatment of sick poor throughout England” and work for the
successful adoption of the Infant Life Protection Act of 1872.
http://www.artnet.com/artists/ben-austrian/
1870:
The Ladies Bikur Cholim Society held their 9th annual ball tonight
at the Apollo Hall but due to inclement weather, the event was not well
attended.
1874:
In Philadelphia, Isaac and Eva (Lowenstein) Bloch gave birth to Louis Bloch,
the husband of Jeanette and “director of various building and loan associations
who was a member of the board of directors of Congregation Adath Jeshurun.
1875:
Vice President Henry Wilson passed away today making Thomas W. Ferry, the President
pro tempore of the Senate, next in line if the President of the United States
should pass. Perry, along with President
Grant, would attend the services consecrating Adas Israel in Washington, DC in
1876. This meant that the two top
leaders of the United States government attended the consecration of a Jewish
house of worship for the first time in the nation’s history.
1875: Pavel Axelrod and his wife Nadezhda Ivanovna Kaminer,
one of his former students gave birth to their child, Vera, today.
1877: Seligman Hirsch, a New York fur dealer was
found guilty of receiving stolen goods. He was defended by Albert Jacob Cardozo. Under the law, Hirsch could have been
sentenced to five years in prison but in response to the jury’s recommendation
for mercy, the judge sentenced the Jewish businessman to only two years in the
state prison.
1878:
It was reported today that New York has 375 houses of worship, 25 of which are
synagogues of Jewish Temples.
1878:
In Frankfort, multi-millionaire Adolphe Benedict Hayum Goldschmidt, who
permanently moved to London in 1895 and Alice Emma Moses Merton daughter of
Joseph Benjamin Moses aka Moses Merton gave birth to Franck Adolphe Benedict
Goldschmidt who gained famed Francis Benedict Hyam Goldsmith, a British MP and
“luxury hotel tycoon.”
1879:
David McAdam is scheduled to deliver a lecture tonight at the Young Men’s
Hebrew Union in Clarendon Hall followed by musical and literary entertainment.
1879:
The Young Ladies Charitable Union, an organization made up of 72 Jewish woman
chaired by Julia Richman, are scheduled to host a fund raiser at the Opera
House on Lexington Avenue in Manhattan.
The entertainment will include nine tableaux representing the nine muses
and a children’s pantomime followed by an evening of dancing. The money raised
will go to supply New York’s poor with shoes.
Last winter the Union provided over 900 pairs of shoes for the needy.
1880:
It was reported today that there are 3 and a half million people living in
Holland, 100,000 of whom are Jews. A
million are Catholics and the rest are Protestants.
1880(19th
of Kislev, 5641): German born Daniel Wolff, the husband of Rebecca Scheuer
Wolff and the father of Johanna, Athaliah and Abraham Wolff passed away today
in Manhattan after which eh was buried in Brooklyn at the Salem Fields
Cemetery.
1882:
It was reported today that Herr Meyer killed Captain Emerich in a duel fought
at Wurzburg. Meyer had challenged the
gentile over a matter of honor.
1884:
Sir Moses Montefiore has had another attack of the bronchial affection just
after the celebration of his one hundredth birthday and is now confined to his
bed at his home near Ramsgate.
1885:
The San Francisco Call reported today that the late Senator William Sharon had
bequeathed $5,000 to the Hebrew Orphan Asylum of San Francisco.
1885:
It was reported today that the annual Charity Ball sponsored by the Purim
Association will be held in February of 1886.
1885:
It was reported today that Rabbi Kaufmann Kohler will officiate at Temple
Beth-El’s Thanksgiving Services in New York City.
1886(24th
of Cheshvan, 5647): Samuel Isaac, the brother of Saul Isaac, the first Jew to
be elected to the House of Commons as a member of the Conservative Party whose
varied business activities included establishing “a large business as an army
contractor” and the construction of the Mersey Railway Tunnel, passed away
today.
1886:
Birthdate of Los Angeles native Mendel B. Silberberg, the powerful
entertainment industry attorney and fund raiser who “was a pallbearer at Louis
B. Mayer’s funeral and a delegate to the Republican Presidential Conventions”
from 1948 through 1960.
1886:
Based on information that first appeared in the London Times, it was reported today that Levy Isaacs, an old German
Jewish peddler who dealt in sponges and jewelry died as a result of house fire
at his home on Ashburner Street, Bolton.
1886:
Following the recent Massachusetts State Supreme Court decision requiring the
enforcement of the state’s Sunday closing laws, it was reported that the police
have been making a list of the peddlers who were buying supplies at the Jewish
businesses on Salem Street yesterday, Sunday.
Up until now, the police have not enforced the law where Jewish
businessmen are concerned because the Jews closed their businesses on Saturday
in observance of their Sabbath.
1887:
Today, Mark Percy Da Maduro Peixotto, the Cleveland born son of Benjamin Franklin
Peixotto and Hannah Straus and director general of the Equitable Life Assurance
Company “married Katherine de Sadowska, daughter of General de Sadowska, on 22
Nov 1887 at his parents' home in New York City.”
1888:
Rabbi Alexander Kohut will officiate at the funeral services for Simon Lederer
who will be interred in Cypress Hills.
1889:
In Denver, Rabbi Joseph Zeisler, the Hungarian born son of Eduard and Josefine
Zeisler and his wife Irma Zeisler gave birth to Paula Zeisler.
1889(28th
of Cheshvan, 5650): Seventy-two year old Levi Ali Cohen the Dutch physician and
author who was also “a member of the committee on Jewish affairs in Holland”
for twenty years.
1890:
Mrs. Philip J. Joachimsen, presented “a report of the past year’s work done by”
the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society of which she is the President. During the past year, home run by the society
has admitted 153 children, discharged 179 children and is currently caring for
566 children.
1890:
Birthdate of Baltimore native Edwin Posner “who began a 61-year Wall Street
career as a $5-a-week runner and rose to the chairmanship of the American Stock
Exchange.”
http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9D04E6DA133BE73ABC4E53DFB6678382679EDE
1891:
Birthdate of German born historian Victor Ehrenberg whose illustrious family
includes his sons Sir Geoffrey Elton, the British historian and physicist Lewis
Elton.
1892:
It was reported today that until the Hungarian parliament passes the bills for
the state recognition of the Jewish religion “special regulations to enforce
the registration of children of mixed marriages would be made.”
1892:
Birthdate of Omaha, Nebraska native Herman Lefkowitz the Kansas City School of
Law trained attorney.
1893:
Birthdate of Lazar Moiseyevich Kaganovich one of the original Bolshevik’s who
survived all of the purges and would actually live longer than the Soviet Union
existed.
1894:
In Richmond, today, for the second Thanksgiving in a row, Christians and Jews
prayed together at Beth Ahabah as Dr. Moses D. Hoge of the Second Presbyterian
Church shared the pulpit with Rabbi Calisch and Rabbi Koplowitz “of Keneseth
Israel Congregation offered a prayer.”
1894:
Dr. Kerr of the First Presbyterian Church delivered the sermon and assisted in
the conduct of religious services at Beth Ahabah Synagogue, in what was the
first time that Jews and Christians worshipped together in the Virginia City.
1895:
Samuel Greenbaum, a prominent New York lawyer was reported to have expressed
the view that the Jews of New York would “take no notice” of the Dr. Hermann Ahlward
the German anti-Semite who is scheduled to deliver a series of lectures in the
United States. Echoing the sentiment of most other Jews, Greenbaum said “the Jewish people do not have anything to
fear from…this disciple of German anti-Semitism” because “the American people
are not like to be influenced by the wild and unfounded accusations which in
the stock in trade of anti-Semites.”
1896:
Michaelis Machol, the Rabbi of the Sparrow Avenue Temple, plans on delivering a
talk today expressing his opposition to the Thanksgiving message issued by
President Cleveland that invokes the image of Jesus “as a mediator between man
and God.” This would not be his last entrance into the Separation of Church and
State fray. In 1901, Machol joined other rabbis and lay leaders in “protesting
the decision of the board of the Cleveland Public Schools to begin each school
day with the Lord's Prayer, the Ten Commandments, and the 23rd Psalm.”
1896:
“President Cleveland Criticized” published today provided expression of
rabbinic displeasure over Grover Cleveland’s Christologically laced
Thanksgiving proclamation including Cincinnati Rabbi David Phillipson’s state
that the Jews “feel excluded from the invitation to observe the day.” (Full disclosure – some of his indignation
might have been politically motivated since Phillipson was a Republican and
Cleveland was a Democrat.)
1896:
The Hebrew Institute will be the site of the Harmony Musical Society’s concert
this evening.
1896:”Dr.
Emil G. Hirsch, the rabbi at Temple Sinai, “predicts the downfall of the Jewish
Sabbath. He declares that the seventh day tradition of the race is doomed,
wiped from the Hebraic calendar swallowed up in the necessity of adapting the
religion to the customs of the countries in it may be transplanted. (Just as
the Jew has kept the Sabbath, so has the Sabbath kept the Jew – from the
Saturday morning service.)
1897:
In a speech delivered today, Reverend Samuel Frender, a convert to Christianity
told a meeting of Methodist clergyman that “the average Jew believed that
Christians had a prejudice against them.”
1897:
Charles Schapiro…the young Russian Jew who shot and killed Louis Lieberman at a
wedding at 123 Henry Street” and tried to kill his sweetheart Yetta Gordon was
arraigned in the Essex Market Court” today.
1897:
In London, the House Committee of the Jews’ Hospital and Orphan Asylum is
scheduled to meet this afternoon.
1897:
Four days after she had passed away, 41 year old Sarah Franks, the wife of
Abraham Franks was buried today at the Plashet Jewish Cemetery.
1897:
In London, the Board of Management of the Home and Hospital for Jewish
Incurables is scheduled to meet this evening
1897:
In a move that might surprise some advocates of the separation of church and
state, a summary of Rabbi Gustave Gottheil published included his expression of
displeasure over Tammany Hall’s victory “in the recent election” saying that
“he had wished the election had gone the other way.”
1899:
In Paris, the Senate sitting as a High Court for the trial of the conspiracy,
which has already heard testimony from the President of the League of
Anti-Semitic that the demonstrations he arranged were anti-Dreyfus protests and
not a plot to overthrow the Republic, resumed its deliberations today. The
Senate was investigating charges of treason that included many leaders of the
anti-Semitic movement in France who were also anti-democratic rightists.
1900(30th
of Cheshvan, 5661) Rosh Chodesh Kislev
1900:
An entertainment and reception by the Young Ladies’ and Gentlemen’s League of
the Montefiore Home” under the leadership of Mortimer Haymen,, Miss A.R.
Rosenthal, Miss Flora Blinn, B. J. Greenhut and Selon May, is scheduled to take
place this evening at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel.
1901:
The St. Petersburg correspondent of The
Times of London said today that General Vannovsky, the Minister of
Education “refused to discuss the request that Jews be admitted on a more
liberal scale” with a group of Moscow students.
1902:
Birthdate of Galicia native Emanuel Feuermann, the world class cellist
who found fame playing with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and who died
unexpectedly in 1942 as the result of an infection contracted during a minor
surgical procedure.
1903:
“The Sons and Daughters of Zion of Sioux City, IA held a grand ball and mass
meeting” today “in honor of the grand master of the Order of the Knights of
Zion, Mr. Leon Zolotkoff of Chicago who spoke for two hours.”
1903:
Sigismund Kalischer and Helen Teresa Kalischer gave birth to Iowa State
University trained refrigeration engineer and Westinghouse employee Milton
Kalischer whose place of birth has been given as either Denver, CO or
Huntington, Massachusetts.
1903:
Birthdate of Warsaw native Joshua Gelbfarb-Gilad, the Yiddish and Hebrew author
who served on the faculty of the Ramaz School.
1904:
Birthdate of Ukraine native Isaiah Rabinovich, the graduate of the University
Toronto and JTS who taught modern Hebrew at the college level while writing for
a number of Yiddish publications.
http://yleksikon.blogspot.com/2019/05/shaye-rabinovits-isaiah-rabinovich.html
1905:
In Russia, it was a reported today that a cabinet minister explained the
attacks on the Jews by saying that “the prejudice against the Jews among the
ignorant lower classes of Russia is not imaginary. It is deplorable but true that the people
under the old regime were saturated with the idea that the Jews were their
oppressors. If the Jews were to receive
equal rights with Russians, the latter would accept it as confirmation of the
suspicions they already harbor on account of recent developments that the
Emperor has been betrayed and nothing the Central Government could do would
prevent the most frightful massacres.”
1905:
Three days after he had passed away, 67 year old Levi Cohen, the husband of the
former “Bloom Woolf” with whom he had had four children was buried today at the
Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.
1905:
It was reported today that Prince Ursoff, the new Assistant Minister of the
Interior said “that the Jews were to a certain extent to blame” for the
anti-Semitic violence “on account of their too open exultation over their
new-found liberties.”
1905:
Dr. J.L. Magnes, the President of the Jewish Defense Association and Treasurer
Joseph Barondess have issued another appeal for funds which agents of the Bund
and the Zionists will use to purchase arms and ammunition to be used by the
Jews of Russia to defend themselves from the attacks of mobs from which the
government has failed to protect them.
1905:
Edward A. Lauterbach presided over a mass meeting tonight at Temple Israel
sponsored by “a committee of university men” seeking to provide aid for the
Russian Jews.
1905:
Max Stern who lives at 286 Hunterdon Street in Newark, NJ, received a letter
today from Benjamin Rappaport of Nicolaiev, Russia describing the recent riots
that took place in that city where the “mob broke open the doors of the stores,
smashed the windows and scattered the good” while taking “babies and children”
and throwing “them as high in the air as they could and letting them come down
on the paving stones to be crushed to death.”
1905:
Hundreds of Russian Jewish families are reported leaving or preparing to leave
for Palestine.
1906:
It was reported today that Isaac N. Seligman will serve as Treasurer for the
Memorial Committee that has been formed to erect a bronze monument in either
Washington or New York that will honor the late Carl Schurz.
1907:
It was reported today that “the Anti-Clericals who had gained a great victory
in the municipal elections” have decided to elect Ernest Nathan who was a
native of England and who had only recently become an Italian subject Mayor of
Rome making him the first Jew to hold this position.
1908:
“Paris Has Yiddish Theatre” published today reported that “Parisians were
astonished to learn that a Hebrew theatre of the sort which exists on the
Bowery in New York has been open” in the French capital for quite “some time”
at the corner of Rue Saint Denis and Rue Etienne Marcle where performances of
both Yiddish translations of classics such as “Hamlet” and original plays based
on “Jewish historical subjects” that have already been performed in New York
and London take place on an irregular basis
1908:
In Bessarabia, “pharmacist David Ackerman and Bertha (Greenberg) Ackerman gave
birth to Columbia trained psychiatrist Nathan Ward Ackerman, who served as the
“chief psychiatrist at the Menninger Clinic” as well as serving in the capacity
for “the Jewish Board of Guardians in New York City.”
http://psychology.jrank.org/pages/7/Nathan-Ward-Ackerman.html
https://www.amazon.com/Nathan-Ward-Ackerman/e/B001K8FF8I
1909:
Birthdate of Mikhail Leontyevich Mil
a founder of the Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant, which is responsible for many of
the well-known Russian helicopter models, notably the Mil Mi-24 'Hind'. He
passed away in 1970.
1909(9th
of Kislev, 5670): Six year old Itzig Rabinowitz passed away today.
1909:
Speaking in Yiddish, twenty-three-year-old Clara Lemlich addressed a crowd of
thousands of restless laborers at New York City's Cooper Union. “I am one of
those who suffer from the abuses described here, and I move that we go on a
general strike.” The audience of workers
had been listening for hours as numerous labor leaders decried current working
conditions in New York's garment industry but who nonetheless advocated caution
when considering a strike. Lemlich's words and passion stirred the crowd. The
chairman of the event came to her side and called out “Will you take the old
Hebrew oath?” Although not an exclusively Jewish gathering, most in the crowd
raised their right arms and pledged with him in Yiddish: “if I turn traitor to
the cause I now pledge, may my hand wither from the arm I now raise.” And so
began the “Uprising of the 20,000,” a critical turning point in American labor
activism. In the months that followed, thousands of garment workers, mainly
young Jewish and Italian women walked picket lines and confronted police
brutality. The Jewish women, including Lemlich, Rose Schneiderman, and Pauline
Newman, who worked tirelessly to organize and sustain the strike effort,
insisted that their concerns extended beyond wages and hours. They fought for
dignity in working conditions and for women's right to union recognition. While
the strike was only partially successful, it set off a wave of general strikes
from 1909-1915 in cities across the United States. As a result, U.S. labor
leaders who had long dismissed the needs of women workers and ignored the work
of female activists had to accept the centrality of women's needs within the
American labor movement.
1910:
In Budapest, Edith Ehrenfeld and Jozsef Patai gave birth to Ervin György Patai,
who as Raphael Patai would gain fame as an ethnographer and anthropologist and
who raised two daughters – Jennifer and Daphne with his wife Naomi Tolkowsky.
https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-03-25-mn-88-story.html
1911:
“There was a well-defined report in Washington today that President Taft in his
forthcoming message to Congress might have something to say on the subject of
probable negotiations between the United States and Russia looking to a
revision of the treaty of 1832, principally to remove the present restrictions
upon the rights of travel and domicile of American Jews in Russia.”
1912(12th
of Kislev, 5673): Civil War veteran Alfred Pels passed away today in
Cincinnati, Ohio.
1912(12th
of Kislev, 5673): Eighty-nine year old merchant Zachary Bruenn passed away
today in New Orleans, LA.
1912(12th
of Kislev, 5673): Civil War veteran Morris Pfaelzer passed away today in
Cincinnati, Ohio.
1913(22nd
of Cheshvan, 5674): Parashat Chayei Sara
1913(22nd
of Cheshvan, 5674: Eighteen year old Moshe Barsky, “a member of Degania Alef,
the kibbutz founded in 1909” who had ridden off on a mule to get medication for
Shmuel Dayan, the father of Moshe Dayan was killed today by “persons unknown”
who left his body “lying
with a stick and a pair of shoes on his head.”
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13537120500535373?journalCode=fisa20
https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Killing_of_Moshe_Barsky
1913:
“Our Financial Oligarchy” by Louis Brandies which would become the first
chapter in Other People's Money And How the Bankers Use It was published
today in Harper’s Weekly.
1914:
“A review of Zionism” by Professor Richard H. Gottheil was published today.
http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E06E4D7153FE233A25751C2A9679D946596D6CF
1914:
“Stamp Tax for Jewish Relief” published today described positive response to
“the one self-taxation stamp issued by the Central Committee for the Relief of
Jews” that has included the formation by the Young Men’s Hebrew Associations of
“Enlistment Clubs” where each member has pledged to contribute 10 cents a week.
1914:
According to an announcement made tonight by the American Jewish Committee “the
Turkish Government has assured the State Department…that is will not expel
Russian Jews residing in the Ottoman Empire. (The important impact of this was
on the Jews of Palestine, a large number of whom had come from Russia starting
in the 1880’s and were viewed as potential enemies by the Turks who were
fighting the Czar)
1914:
For the second time in two weeks, Al McCoy the New Jersey born
Jewish Middleweight World Champion successfully defended his crown.
1914:
As the First Battle of Ypres sputtered to a close on the Western Front, Jews in
the BEF and the Kaiser’s Army settled in for what would be the first of several
long winters on the Western Front that would not end until November, 1918,
1914:
“At a conference of the lodges affiliated with the Workmen’s Circle and other
Rumanian organizations representing 5,000 members” held today, “it was decided
to protest against the loan that a delegation from Rumania will be requesting
from the United States.
1915:
A memorial service will be held this morning and this evening in honor of Dr.
Solomon Schechter.
1915:
Maurice Blumenthal, the general counsel of the Independent Order Free Sons of
Israel was reported to have said that his organization would lead a nationwide
non-sectarian campaign against the Gary Plan saying that “the separation of
religion from American institutions is regarded as one of the safeguards of
American progress” and that “the church and the home must remain the place for
religious instruction and activity” while “the public schoolroom must be the
last place in which discussions on religious distinctions shall be made
possible or tolerated.
1915:
In Germany Dr. Israel Abraham Rabin and Dr. Ester Else Rabin gave birth to
Professor Chaim Menachem Rabin
https://memim.com/chaim-menachem-rabin.html
1915:
“Jews Oppose Gary Plan” published today described the Sons of Israel’s plans
for a national campaign to bring an end to the education program fostered by
William Wirt.
1915:
“The seventh annual meeting of the Sisterhood of the Spanish and Portuguese
Synagogue was held” this evening “in the basement of the Synagogue of Shearith
Israel at 2 West Seventieth Street.
1915:
“A movement to raise millions of dollars for the relief of Jewish war sufferers
in Europe was inaugurated” tonight “at a meeting of Jewish business and
professional men in the Hotel McAlpin attended by among others, Jacob H.
Schiff, Congressman Meyer London, Herman Bernstein and Colonel Harry Cutler of
Provident presided over by Dr. J.L. Manges.
1916:
In New York plans were reported for memorial services to be held this Saturday
in numerous synagogues on the east side to mark the passing of Emperor Franz
Josef.
1917(7th
of Kislev, 5678): Seventy-seven year old chief rabbi and Chevalier of the
Legion of Honor Joseph Lehmann passed away today in Paris.
1917:
As Allenby’s forces, including the 38th and 39th
Battalions known as the Jewish battalions, made their way towards Jerusalem,
Turkish forces made three fruitless counter-attacks in an attempt to dislodge
the British from Nebi Samwil.
1917:
Woodrow Wilson became the first president to publicly endorse a national Jewish
philanthropic campaign when he sent a letter to Jacob Schiff, today calling for
wide support of the United Jewish Relief Campaign, which was raising funds for
European War relief.
1917:
Birthdate of St. Louis native and Bronze Star WW II Army Veteran, Melvin
Kranzberg, the Harvard trained founder of the “Society for the History of
Technology” who was a history professor at Case Western Reserve and Georgia
Tech.
http://amhistory.si.edu/archives/AC0266.pdf
http://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/09/us/melvin-kranzberg-78-historian-of-technology.html
http://www.vqronline.org/essay/technology-history-and-culture-appreciation-melvin-kranzberg
1917:
Felix M. Warburg, President of the Federation of Jewish Charities, issued an
appeal today for the eighty-four societies for which the federation had raised
$2,300,000 during the past year to carry on with their work despite the
increasing challenges being faced by the Jewish community.
1918:
In Prague, “the Jewish National council for the Czecho-Slovak State” sent a
“telegram to the International Zionist Organization” thanking “the British
Government for its declaration on Palestine.”
1918:
As Poles and Ukrainians clash in the anarchy that followed the breakup of the
Russian Empire Polish forces began a two day attack on the Jewish community of
Lemberg (Lvov).
1920:
“The Parents’ Association of the Free Synagogue of the Bronx” is scheduled to
“give a theater party for its members and friends” today.
1921:
Birthdate of comedian and comedic actor Rodney Dangerfield whose ill-fitting
black suits and shirts with the too-tight collar were as much a part of his
comedic signature as was the lament, “I don’t get no respect.”
1922:
Grigori Sokolnikov began serving as People’s Commissar for Finance of the
RSFSR.
1922:
Birthdate of Polish native Anita Novinsky, who gained famed as Anita Novinsky,
“a
Brazilian historian, who specialized in the Portuguese Inquisition in
Brazil and the history of the Jewish presence in Brazil.”
Anita
Novinsky, leading scholar on history of Jews in Brazil, dies at 98 | The Times
of Israel
1923:
In Edmonton, Alberta, Rose (Garfin) and Harry Hiller gave birth to movie
director Arthur Hiller whose best known movie was the saccharine film of the
70’s – Love Story for which he can be forgiven because he also direct Paddy
Chayefsky’s “The Americanization of Emily.”
1923:
Birthdate of Hanna Meierzak, the German child actress who made Aliyah in 1933
where she gained fame as actress Hanna Maron.
1923:
At the Commonwealth Sporting Club, Charlie Phil Rosenberg, born Charles Green
on the Lower East Side won a twelve round decision on points as he advanced
toward becoming the World Bantamweight Champion.
1924:
Birthdate of Alfred G. Paulson, the husband of Jacqueline Boklan and the father
hedge fund manager John Alfred Paulson.
1925:
“Reports of the conditions of Central and East European Jewries were given at a
meeting of The Judaeans at the Pennsylvania tonight by the Rev. Dr. Hermann
Vogelstein of Breslau, who spoke of the Jews in Germany; the Rev. Dr. Ignatz
Ziegler of Karlsbad, who described the situation in Czechoslovakia, and Dr.
Henry Moskowitz, who told of a recent trip to Russia and Poland. Samson Lachman
presided.
1926:
Featherweight Harry Blitman fought and won his seventh straight bout.
1926:
“Pals in Paradise” a silent film starring Rudolph Schildkraut “as Abraham
Lezinsky” was released in the United States today.
1927:
George Gershwin's "Funny Face," premieres in New York City.
1927:
“The Racket” a three-act drama co-starring Edward G. Robinson playing the first
of the gangster roles which would he would make famous in numerous films,
opened on Broadway at the Ambassador Theatre.
1928:
“A dispatch to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency from Bucharest” today “said that
the Zionist groups of Transylvania and Bukovina had made a political alliance
with the National Peasant Party assuring six parliamentary seats to the
Zionists.”
https://www.hmd.org.uk/resource/sir-ben-helfgott/
1930(2nd
of Kislev, 5691): Parashat Toldot
1930:
The Northwestern Wildcats with Hy Crizevksy playing guard lost their last game
of the season when they were defeated by Notre Dame.
1930:
Michigan State University, led by running back Abe Eliowitz, finished the
season with a tie against Detroit Mercy which meant their record for the year
was 5-1-2.
1931:
In article entitled “Palestine Goes to the Theatre”, Jean Jaffe reports
approvingly on the wide scope of theatrical productions offered by the Jewish
community including productions of Shaw’s “Devil’s Desciple” which was produced
under the Hebrew names “Bechor Hasatan”, Upton Sinclair’s “The Pot Boiler” and
Zweig’s “Jeremiah.”
1932:
It was reported today, that “Professor Gustav Klausner of St. Louis University”
has been elected president of the newly created organization designed to
consolidate “all work for the building of the Jewish national home in Palestine
that will impact seven national Jewish organizations.
1933:
In Paris, Elisabeth Pelletier de Chambure, a French Catholic aristocrat and
Phillipe de Rothschild, who were not married to each other yet gave birth to
Baroness Philippine Mathilde Camille de Rothschild.
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/27/world/philippine-de-rothschild-wine-nobility-dies-at-80.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11056866/Baroness-Philippine-de-Rothschild-obituary.html
1933:
Incorporation of the Anti-Nazi League
1933:
Birthdate of Dr. David Reuben author of the ground-breaking Everything You
Always Wanted To About Sex (but were afraid to ask).
1934:
"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" was first heard on Eddie Cantor's
radio program. And you thought that
“White Christmas” was the only Christmas song with a Jewish connection.
1934:
In an effort to curb “excessive rentals,” Tel Aviv’s Municipal Council vote to
impose “regulations for the fixing of a maximum rate of rent for all business
and residential property.”
1935:
“Crime and Punishment,” a film based on the novel of the same name directed by
Josef von Sternberg, produced by B.P. Schulberg and starring Peter Lorre was
released in the United States.
1935:
Following his unexpected demise yesterday, today “Aldermanic President Bernard
S. Deutsch was praised by civic leaders and officials as a public servant who
had made himself a martyr to duty, a conscientious citizen and as a leader of
the Jewish effort in New York.”
1935:
“The Perfect Gentleman” produced by Harry Rapf was released today in the United
States.
1936:
Emir Abduallah fails in his attempt to convince Palestinian Arabs to give
testimony before the Peel Commission.
1936:
Birthdate of Fred Wilpon the Bensonhurst native who made his fortune in real
estate before he purchased the New York Mets.
1936:
Birthdate of Dr. Albert Bernard Ackerman.
A native of Elizabeth, NJ who graduated from Princeton and Columbia
Medical School, Ackerman was a founding figure in the field of dermatopathology
who trained a generation of doctors to recognize skin diseases under the
microscope
1937: The Palestine Post reported that in Beirut four persons lost their
lives and more than 60 were wounded in demonstrations protesting the closing
down by French authorities of several Lebanese political organizations. Over
300 arrests were made. Palestine was not the only scene of unrest in the Middle
East prior to World War II.
1937:
Mathematician Fritz Noether was arrested on charges of being a German spy who
not only spied on the Russian armament industry but committed acts of sabotage
against it
1937: The
Palestine Post reported that in Vienna the local Jewish community conducted
a winter relief appeal for funds to feed some 1,800 needy residents daily.
1937:
The Palestine Post reported that
2,000 delegates attended the Palestine Conference in Warsaw. They were
addressed by Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. Ben-Zvi
would gain fame as the second President of Israel.
1938:
Beersheba, after having been in the hands of Arab rebels since it was abandoned
by the government civil authorities six weeks ago, was occupied by British
troops today. All towns in Palestine that the Arab rebels had seized are now
controlled by the British military although Arab terrorists are still active.
1938:
“Robert Ley, the Nazi Minister of Labour declared the today in Vienna: "No
compassion will be tolerated for the Jews. We deny the Pope's statement that
there is but one human race. The Jews are parasites." Catholic leaders,
including Cardinal Schuster of Milan, Cardinal van Roey in Belgium and Cardinal
Verdier in Paris, backed the Pope's strong condemnation of Kristallnacht.”
1939:
While on the witness stand in General Sessions Court today, Fritz Kuhn, the
German-American Bund leader admitted “he had lied to Mrs. Florence Camp…and had
lied again to the jury hearing evidence of larceny charges against him
1939:
The Balfour Players are scheduled to perform “Trial,” “a play concerning the
Jews, Arabs and English in Palestine by Miss Shoshanah Bat Dori at the
Heckschler Theatre on Fifth Avenue.
1939(10th
of Kislev, 5700): Seventy-five year old Louis Pokroisky, a native of
Lithuania the president of the
Congregation Adath Jeshurun in Roxbury and managing director of the Hebrew Free
Loan Society of Boston who had been married to Deborah H. Brody for 54 years
passed away today in Boston
1939:
Supreme Court Justice Julius Miller said today that “payment to the German
government of $3,700 from the $60,000 estate of Mrs. Lucy A. Peck will be
authorized if proof is submitted that such a payment will result in the release
of Mrs. Peck’s brother,” 71 year old Rudolf A. Strauss, a Jew currently being
held in a German prison.
1939:
In Newark, NJ, Alice (née Lavroff) and Philip Goorwitz gave birth to Allen
Goorwitz who gained fame as actor Allen Garfield
http://www.filmreference.com/film/56/Allen-Garfield.html
1939:
“Harry A. Jung, honorary general manager of the American Vigilant Intelligence
Federation…made public today letters to Representative Martin Dies,” chairman
of the House Un-American Activities Committee denying “that he or the
federation had any connection with Nazi organizations.”
1939(10th
of Kislev, 5700): In Warsaw, Poland a Jew killed an officer. As punishment for the crime, all 53 male
inhabitants of his building were summarily shot.
1940:
“Little Nellie Kelly” a musical comedy directed by Norman Taurog and produced
by Arthur Freed was released in the United States by MGM.
1940:
Prime Minister Winston Churchill writes to Lord Lloyd, the Secretary of State
for the Colonies who is an opponent of Jewish immigration to Eretz Israel,
cautioning him to make sure that Jewish internees on island of Mauritius be
treated humanely.
1940:
“Meet the Wildcat,” a mystery directed by Arthur Lubin, with a script by Alex
Gottlieb and co-starring Joseph Schildkraut was released today in the United
States.
1941(2nd of Kislev, 5702): Sixty-seven-year-old
Columbia graduate and JTS ordained rabbi Bernard Michael Kaplan, the Lithuanian
born son of Michael Sheftel and Feigel Mayor Kaplan who began his career at the
McGill Avenue Synagogue in Montreal after which he served several congregations
including the Bush Street Temple in San Francisco, B’nai Jershurun and Temple Israel in
Waterbury, CT while author “the Strange Melody and others plays which were
performed in the David Belasco Theatre in San Francisco." https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/11/23/105166460.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0\
1941(2nd of Kislev, 5702): Fifty-five-year-old
Kurt Koffka passed away. Koffka was born and educated in Germany. The famed
psychologist moved to America in 1928.
With Wolfgang Köhler and Max Wertheimer, he co-founded the Gestalt
school of psychology. Koffka became in time the most influential spokesman of
Gestalt psychology. He applied it to child development, learning, memory and
emotion. The name Gestalt, meaning form or configuration, emphasizes
that the whole is more than the sum of its parts. Gestalt psychology grew as
reaction against the traditional atomistic approach to the human being where
behavior was analyzed into constituent elements called sensations. He made an
influential distinction between the behavioral and the geographical
environments - the perceived world of common sense and the world studied by
scientists.
1942:
During WW II, “a Soviet counteroffensive” trapped “about a quarter of a million
German soldiers” within Stalingrad marking the slow beginning of the turning
point that will lead to the ultimate defeat of the Nazis and the saving of the
remnant of European Jewry.
1942
(13th of Kislev, 5703): “Dr. Benzion Mossinsohn, noted Hebrew educator, Zionist
leader and a member of the Jewish National Council died…today in the Hadassah
Hospital at the age of 64, after a long illness. He was the found and head of the Herzlia
Gymnasium in Tel Aviv, the leading secondary school in Palestine.” Dr. Mossinsohn visited New York for the first
time in 1912 as a representative of the Gymnasium of Jaffa “the first strictly
Jewish school to be established in Palestine in 2,000 years.” During the visit, Mossinsohn addressed a
gathering at Cooper Union during when he declared “Palestine is the land in
which to solve the Jewish problem. It
will be the land of our salvation if we make it a center of culture and not
merely a center for immigration.”
Mossinsohn visited the United States again in 1936, the same year in
which his son was killed by a land mine explosion that took place during the
multi-year long Arab uprising. By now he
was President of the World Confederaton of General Zionists and head of the
Herzlia Gymnasium in Tel Aviv.
1943: Lebanon gains its independence from
France
1943: Birthdate of former MK Naomi Blumenthal
who “was one of the founders of the Beersheba theatre” and who served as Deputy
Minister of National Infrastructure under Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.
1943: More than 1000 Jewish
patients at a Berlin mental hospital are deported to Auschwitz.
1943(24th
of Cheshvan, 5704): Professor Martin Pappenheim, the Viennese psychiatrists
passed away today in Tel Aviv at the age of 62. He was the father of Else
Pappenheim, MD Austrian-American psychiatrist and neurologist and a colleague
of Sigmund Freud.
1943(24th
of Cheshvan, 5704): Lyricist Lorenz Hart passed away New York at age 48.
1944:
The U.S. Sixth Army Group notified the Alsos Mission that the capture of
Strasbourg which was home to a German nuclear laboratory was imminent.
1944(6th
of Kislev, 5705): Fifty-eight year old “Dr. Benjamin H. Mann, an
ophthalmologist at Methodist Hospital” passed away today at Graduate Hospital
“after being ill for six weeks.”
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/11/24/86735530.pdf
1944:
Birthdate of Yitzchak Mordechai, a native of Iraq who made Aliyah in 1949. He became a decorated member of the IDF
before beginning a political career that included service as Minister of
Defense and Minister of Transport.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Mordechai
1944: Protectors of Jews in
Budapest, Hungary, meet with Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg at the city's
Swedish legation
1945:
In Brooklyn, Morty and Sylvia Okun Bernstein gave birth to Allen J. Bernstein who
greatly expanded the high-end Morton’s of Chicago steakhouse chain during his
17 years as chairman, applying what some in the industry called a Big Mac
approach to filet mignon. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)
1945:
“The Day Before Spring,” a Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe musical opened
on Broadway at the National Theatre.
1945:
The British claim that members of “Jewish underground” took arms from the RAF
stationed in Ras el Ain, Syria.
1946:
Five days after its premiere in New York City “The Chase” a film noir written
by Philip Yordan was released in the rest of the United States today.
1946:
Birthdate of Denver born political cartoonist Ed Stein.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDuNT9TgRgE
1947:
“A responsible information asserted tonight” that Soviet “officials have been
in direct contact with the Stern group” and that he considered it “an obvious
Communist” attempt to influence the group.
1947 Michigan, led by Fullback and
Linebacker Dan Dworsky concluded the regular season with a 21-0 win at home
against rival Ohio State.
1948: Operation Lot (also known as
operation Dabambam in memory of Gershon Dabbenbaum) did not begin today because
reinforcements had not arrived which meant the attack would not take place
until the following day.
1949:
The Petersberg Agreement is an international treaty that extended the rights of
the Federal Government of Germany vis-a-vis the occupying forces of Britain,
France, and the United States, and which was viewed as the first major step of
Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) towards sovereignty was signed by
Chancellor Konrad Adenauer of the CDU/CSU and the Allied High Commissioners
Brian Hubert Robertson (Britain), André François-Poncet (France), and John J.
McCloy (United States of America) today in a step meant to return Germany to
the family of nations following WW II.
1949:
Birthdate of David J. Skorton, who had served as President of the University of
Iowa before becoming the 12th president of Cornell University in
2006.
1950(12th
of Kislev, 5711): Morris Grossberg, “the son of Mordecai Anshel and Leah
(Turner) Grossberg and the husband of Rachial Miriam Bejgel Grossberg with whom
he had six children – Charles, Max, Rose, Manuel, Chilly and Fannie – passed
away today in Detroit after which he was buried in Hebrew Memorial Park.
1952(4th
of Kislev, 5713): Parashat Tolodot
1952(4th
of Kislev, 5713): Forty two year old Louis Edwin Finerman the New York born son
of Ida Joffe Finerman and Nathan
Feinerman, the President of the Workmen’s Circle passed away today.
1952:
Moss Hart’s “The Climate of Eden” closed at the Martin Beck Theatre in
Manhattan today
1954:
“Aunt Clara” a British comedy with music by Benjamin Frankel was released in
the United Kingdom today.
1955(7th
of Kislev, 5716): Sixty year old Shemp
Howard, a member of the Three Stooges, died of a heart attack following an evening
out with friends watching boxing matches.
1955(7th
of Kislev, 5716): Eighty-three year old Isadore “Izzy” Cohen, who along with
Samuel Lehrman created the Giant Food grocery chain which a major Washington,
DC chain that was the first story of its type to carry challah and where the
men in the fish market knew what you need to make gefitle fish, passed away
today.
http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-11-24/news/1995328013_1_israel-cohen-giant-supermarket
1955(7th
of Kislev, 5716): Eighty-six year old Wilmington, Illinois native “Dr. Isaac A.
Abt, an international authority on children’s diseases” and a pioneer in the
field of pediatrics passed away today in Chicago.
https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/11/24/91379058.pdf
1955:
Today, two year after the death of Joseph Stalin, a “Military collegium of the
Supreme Court of the Soviet Union withdrew the indictments against the Jewish
Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) members due to the lack of evidence.”
1956: "A new Egyptian Nationality
Code barred so called 'Zionists' from Egyptian nationality.
1956: The 1956 Summer Olympics,
officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, which were boycotted by
Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon “in response to the Suez Crisis” that had been
precipitated by the Egyptian nationalization of the Suez Canal, opened in
Melbourne today.
1957: “Bombers B-52” a “Cold War”
movie written by Irving Wallace and music by Leonard Rosenman was released
today in the United States.”
1957: Simon & Garfunkel appear on
"American Bandstand" as "Tom & Jerry"
1957: “Morton A. Spring has been named
President of Loew’s International succeed Arthur M. Loew.
1958(10th of Kislev, 5719):
Parshat Vayetzei
1958(10th of Kislev, 5719):
Washington born philanthropist Helen Sonneborn who was “active in bringing
German Jewish children to Palestine” and who was “benefactor of Hebrew
University and the Technion” passed away today in New York City.
1961: “The George Raft” story, a biopic
starring Julie London and featuring Hershel Bernardi and Jack Albertson was
released today in the United States.
1963: Filming of the pilot for “Bewitched” created
by Sol Saks began today.
1963: John F Kennedy 35th U.S. President was
shot dead in Dallas, Texas – a national tragedy which Abraham Zapruder
inadvertently filmed. Kennedy enjoyed a
great of deal of political support among Jewish voters. He appointed two Jews to his cabinet – Abe
Ribicoff to H.E.W. and Arthur Goldberg to Labor. Kennedy would appoint Goldberg
to the Supreme Court as a replacement for Felix Frankfurter.
1963: In Austin, TX, “the women of Audas
Achim…were working in their new kosher kitchen, mixing potato salad for the
several hundred people including Vice President Lyndon Johnson, who were
expected to attend the dedication of the new synagogue which was to take place
tomorrow. (As reported by Cathy Schechter; full disclosure – I taught pre-bar
mitzvah at Agudas Achim five years later)
1964(17th of Kislev, 5725):
Seventy-two year old Rabbi Samuel S. Mayerberg, the long-time rabbi at B’nai
Jehuda Temple and opponent of corrupt political boss Tom Pendergast passed away
today in Kansas City, MO.
https://www.nytimes.com/1964/11/23/archives/rabbis-s-mayerberg.html
https://www.amazon.com/Chronicle-American-Crusader-Samuel-Mayerberg/dp/1406758817
1965: Steve Sabol “was the subject of a
humorous articled his self-promotion exploits in today’s issue of Sports Illustrated.
1967:
Birthdate of tennis star Boris Becker. According to an interview Becker gave in
1999, his mother was Jewess from Czechoslovakia.
1967:
In response to its ties to the Civil Rights Movement, in Jackson, Mississippi,
“Beth Israel’s new temple” was bombed today.
1967:
English professional football player George Cohen”s “37th and final England
appearance came in a 2–0 win over Northern Ireland at Wembley” today
1967:
The U.N. Security Council approved Resolution 242 as a result of the Six Day
War fought in June of that year. The
resolution would provide the basis for Israel’s attempts to trade land for
peace.
1967:
U.N. Secretary General Thant raises issue of restrictions placed on Syrian Jews
at the U.N. Security Council during Resolution 242 on the Israeli-Arab
conflict. Intervention on behalf of the Jews fails.
1968(1st
of Kislev, 5729): Rosh Chodesh Kislev
1968(1st
of Kislev, 5729): Twelve people were killed and 55 more were injured when
terrorists set off a car bomb at the Mahaneh Yehuda Market in Jerusalem.
1968:
First interracial kiss on network television takes place between Captain Kirk
played by William Shattner, and Lt. Uhura. (Shatner is Jewish.)
1969(12th
of Kislev, 5730): Parashat Vayetzei
1969:
The Infants Home of Brooklyn which is led by its President Murray Adler is
scheduled to “mark its 50th anniversary at a dinner tonight at the
New York Hilton.”
1969(12th
of Kislev, 5730): Bertha Solomon passed away today at the age of 77. http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/solomon-bertha
1971:
Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971), an Equal Protection case in the United States
for which Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote the plaintiff’s brief was decided today
with the Supreme Court ruling “that the administrators of estates cannot be
named in a way that discriminates between sexes.”
1971:
Derek C. Bok, the president of Harvard and former dean of its law school made a
special for in federal court in an attempt to keep Professor Samuel L Popkin
out of jai.
1974:
The United Nations General Assembly grants the Palestine Liberation
Organization observer status. For the PLO, this was a reward for a variety of
terrorist acts including the slaughter at the Munich Olympics. What the UN members failed to understand was
that others would see this as an approval of terrorism as an instrument for the
advancement of their own agendas. There
is a direct line between the UN’s action and the radical Islamic terrorists
that are confronting the West in the 21st century.
1974:
“Israeli pop start” Mike Brant suffered fractures after attempting to commit
suicide by “jumping out the window of his manager's hotel room in Geneva
1976:
Today Izvestia published an article entitled “Formula of betrayal: propagandist
‘of the Zionist paradise’ in the mantle of the scientist”.
1977:
Lucio Flaviom a Brazilian film
directed by Héctor Babenco premiered at The São Paulo International Film
Festival today
1978:
“Same Time, Next Year,” a comedy produced by Walter Mirish and with music by
Marvin Hamlisch was released today.
1978(22nd
of Cheshvan, 5739): San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and City Supervisor
Harvey Milk, who was Jewish, were assassinated in City Hall by a former city
supervisor, Dan White. Dianne Feinstein, who was then the President of the San
Francisco's Board of Supervisors, was the first to discover Harvey Milk's body.
Feinstein who was the first female president of the Board of Supervisors was
then sworn in as the first female mayor of San Francisco in Moscone's stead. In
1979, she was elected to the first of two full terms as mayor. In 1992, she won
a special Senate election to replace Pete Wilson who had left his seat to
become governor of California. She was re-elected in 1994 and 2000.
http://self.gutenberg.org/articles/george_froeschel
1981:
Today, at the Lotus Club, Rabbi Henry Glazer of the Town and Village
Conservative Synagogue officiated at the wedding of Barnard graduate and Boston
University trained attorney Pamel Jarvis and Elliot Carlen, “a commodities
arbitrager with Salomon Brothers.
1981:
Sir Hans Adolf Krebs passed away. The son of a Jewish physician, Krebs was
forced in 1933 to leave Nazi Germany for England. The German-born British
biochemist who received (with Fritz Lipmann) the 1953 Nobel Prize for
Physiology or Medicine for the discovery in living organisms of the series of
chemical reactions known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (also called the
citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle) - the basic system for the essential pathway
of oxidation process within the cell.. These reactions involve the conversion -
in the presence of oxygen--of substances that are formed by the breakdown of
sugars, fats, and protein components to carbon dioxide, water, and energy-rich
compounds. The Krebs cycle explains two simultaneous processes: the degradation
reactions which yield energy, and the building-up processes which use up energy
1984:
In New York, Karsten Johansson and Melanie Sloan whose Ahskenazi family had
lived in the Bronx gave birth to actress Scarlett Johansson.
1985:
“Fever Pitch” that last film directed by Richard Brooks, the son of Russian
Jewish immigrants Hyman and Esther Sax was released today in the United States.
1985:
“Bad Medicine,” the cinema version the novel Calling Dr. Horowitz by Steven
Horowitz, MD starring Steve Guttenberg and Alan Arkin was released in the
United States today.
1985:
According to the Tower Report Al Schwimmer, a middleman and consultant for
Israel's Prime Minister, Shimon Peres, fouled up one arms shipment today when
he allowed the lease to expire on three transport planes in Tel Aviv. At the
time, weapons for Iran were en route to Tel Aviv: when they arrived, there were
no planes to take them to Iran. As a result, the arms delivery to Iran was days
late, and no hostages were released. Mr. Schwimmer had been trying to save what
amounted to a day's leasing cost. ''I have never seen anything so screwed up in
my life,'' General Secord is reported to have said.
1988:
William Andreas Brown was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.
1988:
Today “Jewish singer, performer, choreographer, and television personality
Paula Abdul released her single “Straight Up” from her debut album, Forever
Your Girl.”
https://jwa.org/thisweek/nov/22/1988/paula-abdul-releases-first-no-1-hit-single-straight
1988:
ABC broadcast the sixth episode of “War and Remembrance,” “an American
miniseries based on the novel of the same name written by Herman Wouk.”
1989(24th
of Cheshvan, 5750): Eighty-four-year-old NYU trained attorney Helen Lehman
Buttenwieser, the daughter of Arthur Lehman and Adele Lewisohn and the wife of
attorney Benjamin Buttenwieser who was “Legal Aid’s first women chair” who
“fought to protect children in the foster care system” passed away today.
https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/buttenwieser-helen-lehman
https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/23/obituaries/helen-buttenwieser-84-lawyer-and-civic-leader.html
1989:
The Mirage, Steve Wynn’s “first major casino on the Las Vegas Strip” opened
today.
1990: Margaret Thatcher resigns as the Prime
Minister of the United Kingdom. Thatcher
was seen by many as philo-Semitic and a supporter of Israel. She had been a
member of Anglo-Israel Friendship League of Finchley and Conservative Friends
of Israel and during her career had five Jewish members of her cabinet.
1991:
Mark Rydell’s “For the Boys” co-starring Bette Midler, James Caan and George
Segal was released today in the United States.
1991:
“Beauty and the Beast, an “animated musical romantic fantasy film” with music
by Alan Menken was released today in the United States.
1991:
“The Addams Family” a comedy based “on the cartoon of the same name” directed
by Barry Sonnenfeld, co-produced by Scott Rudin, with music by Marc Shaiman was
released today in the United States.
1992(26th
of Cheshvan, 5753): Luise (Lissy) Cohn the German born “daughter of Gustave and
Paula Cohn” and wife of Bernard Kaufmann passed away today in Amsterdam.
1993:
Edward P. Djerejian was appointed U.S. Ambassador to Israel.
1993:
In an example of Jews telling the tale of other Jews Neil Simon’s “Laughter on
the 23rd Floor” a comedy based on his experience as a writer for Sid
Caesar opened on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre.
1994(19th
of Kislev, 5755): Eighty-eight year old Viola Spolin, leading innovator in
American theatre passed away today in Los Angeles.
http://www.spolin.com/violabio/
1995:
“Two Bits” a drama produced by Arthur Cohn, the namesake of his grandfather who
was the Chief Rabbi of Basel.
1995(29th
of Cheshvan, 5756): Eighty-three year old Israel Cohen, a co-founder of Giant
Food Stores, a grocery chain known to all of those living in the Washington,
D.C. metropolitan area which was the first store of its kind to sell fresh
baked Challah and whose fresh fish department employees knew which aquatic
creatures were necessary for Gefilte Fish passed away today.
http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-11-24/news/1995328013_1_israel-cohen-giant-supermarket
http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/25/us/israel-cohen-83-who-helped-pioneer-the-us-supermarket.html
1995:
Ehud Barak finished his term as Minister of Internal Affairs.
1995:
Ehud Barak replaced Shimon Peres as Minister of Foreign Affiars.
1995:
Chaim Ramon began serving as Minister of Internal Affairs in a government
headed by Shimon Peres.
1995:
Gonen Segev began serving his second term as Minister of Energy and
Infrastructure.
1996:
After having premiered at the Mall of America on November 16, “Jingle All the
Way” a Christmas comedy featuring Laraine Newman and Harvey Korman with music
by David Newman was released in the United States
1997:
It was reported today the President Bill Clinton was the first recipient …of
the Man of Peace Award, established by the Rabin Foundation and the Peres
Foundation, two ''peace centers'' financed in part with money from the 1994
Nobel Peace Prize the men shared with Mr. Arafat. Mr. Clinton asked the
foundations to devote the $75,000 in prize money to pay for scholarships for
Americans to study in Israel.”
1998:
The New York Times featured reviews
of books by Jewish authors and/or about topics of Jewish interest including I
Will Bear Witness: A Diary of the Nazi
Years 1933-1941 by Victor Klemperer, Freud: Conflict and Culture, edited
by Michael S. Roth in association with the Library of Congress and A Likely
Story: One Summer With Lillian Hellman
by Rosemary Mahoney.
1998(3rd of Kislev, 5759):
Seventy-three-year-old Sidney Pollard, the “British economic and labor
historian and Professor at the University of Sheffield” who “pioneered the
study of the role of economic management in the process of industrialization”
the Viennese born son of Holocaust vicitms
Leontine and Moses Pollack whose birth name was Siegfried Pollak and who
survived thanks to the Kindertransport program passed away today.
1998: Fifty-six-year-old Columbia graduate and
Harvard Medical School trained psychiatrist Robert S. Aaron, the husband of
Mayre Rasmussen Z”L passed away today in San Francisco.
1999:
In “Final Sabbath for a Spiritual Hub;
A Synagogue That Embodied an Earlier Bronx Is Closed” published to Barbara
Stewart provided the following description of the Mosholu Jewish Center.
The
sign, printed in pencil and taped to the front door of the Mosholu Jewish
Center in the north Bronx, said ''Sale.'' But there were no customers, only
four women, mostly over 70, who sorted through jumbles of dishes, fabric
remnants and memorabilia. There were menorahs for $2 and red Depression-glass
cups and dessert plates, $10 for the whole stack. There were china teapots, 75
cents each, with floral designs faded from years of use at B'nai B'rith
meetings, and boxes of Hanukkah tablecloths, satin Passover wall hangings, and
plaques listing board members of 35 or 40 years ago. ''How about Shirley and
Irving Peck?'' one of the women said, paging through a book of black-and-white
photographs, bound in red with gold letters: ''Jewish War Veterans, 1974.'' She
asked, ''Does anyone know where they are?''
''They moved to Florida,'' another said. ''Irving died.'' ''Shirley
died, too, I think,'' the third said. Seventy-two years ago, scores of newly
arrived Jewish immigrants from Europe founded the synagogue. Seventy-two years
later, its few remaining members dispensed with its memories. One of the last
vestiges of the old Jewish Bronx, the Orthodox synagogue on Hull Avenue in
Norwood had outlived nearly all of its neighbors, the synagogues that once
dotted the east Bronx and Grand Concourse neighborhoods, along with the kosher
butchers, the Yiddish libraries and the leftist groups like the Workmen's
Circle. Had it not been for the stubborn devotion of Rabbi Herschel Schacter,
who had led it since 1947, the Mosholu Jewish Center would have closed at least
10 years ago. Rabbi Schacter, for years one of the country's most prominent and
powerful rabbis, kept showing up as the membership shrank from thousands to
hundreds, hundreds to handfuls, raising money from outside sources and
preparing the same impressive sermons week after week. But last year, with
fewer than 50 members, nearly all in their 70's or 80's, the 80-year-old rabbi
agreed to begin the laborious process of closing the synagogue, finding an
acceptable buyer and disposing of the sacred objects. The tag sale late last
month was the final step in getting rid of the remaining odds and ends before
the new owner, a Head Start program, moves in. ''Such a vibrant shul this
was,'' said Florence Rudich, who at 66 is considered the baby of the
congregation. We had so many clubs. The men's clubs, the women's clubs, the
Saturday night dances. On Sabbaths and holidays, four different services we
had, one after another, and each one would be filled, with people out around
the block.'' But like the others, the synagogue -- where people once waited
years for a permanent seat in the sanctuary -- could not survive the migration
of Jews from the Bronx. During the Depression and World War II, 600,000 Jews
lived in the Bronx, accounting for nearly half the population of the borough.
By the early 1960's, thousands began leaving for the suburbs. By 1980, there
were fewer than 100,000 Jews in the Bronx, and since then, the population has
declined even further, except in Riverdale, where the Jewish presence has
always been strong and Orthodox Judaism in particular is growing. But except
for a handful of synagogues, the old Jewish Bronx is a memory. The closing has
left the few members without a place of worship. Traveling to a more distant
synagogue is difficult because of their age and the Orthodox proscription
against traveling on the Sabbath. While Head Start is reserving the little
downstairs chapel for them on Saturday mornings and holidays, the remnants of
Mosholu's congregation would have to organize and run the services themselves.
But they say it is inconceivable to imagine Mosholu Jewish Center without its
rabbi. ''Rabbi Schacter and the synagogue are one and the same,'' said David C.
Cook, a lawyer who grew up in the neighborhood. ''Mosholu Jewish Center
wouldn't be what it was without him, and he wouldn't be what he is without
it.'' At one time, it was both a social nexus and a center of moral and
spiritual gravity. As Rabbi Schacter gained national prominence, he shared his secular
and spiritual insights in his sermons. From his pulpit in Norwood, he rose to
chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations. He met
with Golda Meir and every president from Kennedy on, and was especially close
to Richard Nixon, becoming his confidant and emissary to Russia. The rabbi said
that when people asked him why he did not move to a larger, more famous
synagogue, he replied that Mosholu gave him ''the freedom to find fulfillment
outside.'' But in reality, he made the synagogue his life's work. Rabbi
Schacter, recalled Steven M. Licht, who joined during the 60's, ''was a kind of
Renaissance man. He had a spiritual presence and was a man of the world.'' Even
those who thought he was rigid and overbearing -- which, at one point or
another, was nearly everybody -- could not help respecting him. ''We fell in
love with each other,'' the rabbi said. ''I threw myself into the work. I grew
with the congregation and they grew with me and it was fine.'' The members,
too, made the synagogue an important part of their lives, building it up at the
same time they built their families and careers. They were, by and large, an
educated, affluent group. Many lived in the Art Deco buildings along the Grand
Concourse, which was once the Jewish equivalent of the Upper East Side. Mosholu
Jewish Center thrived, becoming one of the most desirable synagogues in the
Bronx. On High Holy Days, thousands gathered. Others spilled out of the lobby
and onto the sidewalk. The decline in membership began around 1974, and for
years was barely noticeable. But gradually, from its peak of 3,500, the
congregation dwindled. Pews remained empty, then entire sections. Finally, by
the mid-1980's, the rabbi was preaching to a little gray-haired group clustered
in the center of the sanctuary's expanse. Meanwhile, synagogues throughout the
Bronx were closing, and residents who had once had their choice of kosher
butchers within walking distance had to drive to Riverdale to buy ingredients
for a Sabbath supper. By 1989, when the synagogue had fewer than 100 members,
the board was in favor of shutting it. But Rabbi Schacter tightened his grip.
He sought out former members, from Manhattan to Florida, and asked for
donations to keep the synagogue going. But in the end, it was not the lack of
money; it was the nearly empty sanctuary. ''He used to look out and see the
place jammed,'' Mr. Licht said.It must have been demoralizing, but he didn't
let anybody know. He didn't shorten the service. He gave the same sermons he
had when it was full.'' Rosh Hashana 1998 was the beginning of the end.
Remembering the crowds of bygone years, Rabbi Schacter made an all-out effort,
sending thousands of pamphlets inviting former members to come for holiday
services. Seats that once cost $50 to reserve would be free. On Rosh Hashana
morning, the rabbi looked out from the pulpit onto the little huddle of 17 men
and about a dozen women. ''Tragic,'' he remembered. ''That was the death
knell.'' The closing of a synagogue, like the death of a family member,
involves many legal and practical tasks that must be done in the midst of
mourning. Jewish law forbids synagogues to become houses of worship for other
faiths, and the rabbi was opposed to selling it to a commercial buyer. It took
a year to find an acceptable buyer -- Head Start -- and negotiate the sale.
Then, sacred objects had to be properly disposed of. Torahs and prayer books in
good condition were donated to Jewish schools, and battered ones were buried,
said David Pollock, associate executive director of the Jewish Community
Relations Board, who helped with the closing. A few days before the tag sale,
the eternal light, a candle symbolizing God's presence, was extinguished and
the candleholder put aside to be given to a school. By late afternoon, Mrs.
Rudich and Helen Weintraub gave up on the tag sale and began packing the items
to give to the Salvation Army. ''This reminds me of an older person who passes
on,'' Mrs. Rudich said, putting a stack of glass plates in a box.. The death of
a shul, it's the saddest thing.'' The rabbi, meanwhile, had unlocked the
sanctuary doors and was slowly pacing the aisles, flanked by the carved pews.
He walked over to one of the stained-glass windows, read an inscription, and
gazed up at the balcony, where the women once sat apart from the men, following
the Orthodox custom. ''This is what hurts,'' he said. ''Every time I walk in
here, I remember. These pews -- they're magnificent. Fifty-two years I stood in
that pulpit. You have to realize how I feel.''
1999:
“The David Adler Estate,” “the house and property of American architect David
Adler in Libertyville, Illinois, was added to the NRHP(National Register of
Historic Places) today.
2000:
“Quills” a film version of the Obie award winning play, directed by Philip
Kaufman was released in the United States today.
2000(24th
of Cheshvan, 5761): Sarah Katz, the wife of Henry Katz, the sister-in-law of
Bert Katz and the aunt of Toni Neta passed away today in Cedar Rapids, IA.
2000(24th
of Cheshvan, 5761):Shoshana Reis, 21, of Hadera, and Meir Bahrame, 35, of Givat
Olga, were killed, and 60 wounded when a powerful car bomb was denotated
alongside a passing bus on Hadera's main street, when the area was packed with
shoppers and people driving home from work. 60 were wounded in the blast.
2001(7th
of Kislev, 5762): Eighty-three year old Norman Granz, American jazz musician
and record producer passed away.(As reported by Richard Severo)
2002(17th
of Kislev, 5763): IDF tracker Sgt.-Maj. Shigdaf (Shai) Garmai, 30, of Lod, was
killed when an Israel Defense Forces Givati Brigade patrol near Tel Qateifa, in
the Gaza Strip, came under Palestinian gunfire. Hamas claimed responsibility.
2002:
U.S. Premiere of “The Emperor’s Club” starring Kevin Kline.
2002:
“Gimmel's first album Lentoon came out today and, just after it was published,
it went to the number one spot in the Finnish Albums Chart, remaining there for
three weeks.”
2003(27th
of Cheshvan, 5764):Two Israeli security guards, Ilya Reiger, 58, of Jerusalem,
and Samer Fathi Afan, 25, of the Bedouin village Uzeir near Nazareth, were shot
dead at a construction site along the route of the security fence near Abu Dis
in East Jerusalem. The Jenin Martyrs' Brigades, affiliated with Fatah, claimed
responsibility for the attack.
2004:
Peter Benjamin Mandelson, Baron Mandelson began serving as European
Commissioner for Trade.
2004:
Having assembled the largest and most comprehensive listing of the names of
Jewish victims of the Holocaust, along with biographical details, photographs
and nutshell memoirs, Yad Vashem makes the information available online at www.yadvashem.org.
2005:
Angela Merkel becomes the first female Chancellor of Germany. In 2007, Merkel
would receive an honorary doctor of
philosophy degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem "in recognition
of her lifelong dedication to the principles of democracy and in appreciation
of her warm and constant friendship for the people and State of Israel."
2005:
After 26 years, Ted Koppel calls it quits as host of
2006(1st
of Kislev, 5767): Rosh Chodesh Kislev
2006:
During an exclusive interview with
members of the University of Wisconsin Hillel staff, Ben Karlin ('93), a Senior
Writer for “The Daily Show with Jon Stewart” admits that Sukkot is his favorite
Jewish holiday because he “likes lulavs and loves etrogs.”
2006:
“The Fountain” directed by Darren Aronofsky who also wrote the
screenplay and co-starring Rachel Weisz was released today in the United
States.
2007:
In Jerusalem, as part of the International Oud Festival, the Yuval Ron Ensemble
present an evening of pan-Middle-Eastern Diaspora music anchored by Haifa-born
vocalist Najwa Gibran.
2007:
(12 Kislev 5768) Yahrzeit of Solomon Schechter founder and President of the
United Synagogue of America, President of the Jewish Theological Seminary of
America and architect of the American Conservative Jewish movement.
2008:
The movie, “Old Days,” set in a retirement home with a decidedly Jewish feel
opens at the Big Apple Film Festival in New York (www.bigapplefilmfestival.com
2008:
As part of the Israeli Voices series
the 92nd Street Y presents Yoni Rechter who has made a great
contribution to the Israeli music scene.
2008:
In Arlington, Virginia, children's author and illustrator Sallie Lowenstein, author of Waiting for Eugene and The Festival of Lights, leads a
discussion, "From Memory to Story: How a Childhood in Burma Became a Novel
in the Future," on the origins of her new young-adult book, In the Company of Whispers.
2008:
45th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
Kennedy’s pro-civil rights stance attracted and energized a significant segment
of the Jewish populace. His sympathy for the state of Israel can be seen in the
following speech which he delivered during his campaign for the presidency.
Prophecy
is a Jewish tradition, and the World Zionist movement, in which all of you have
played so important a role, has continued this tradition. It has turned the
dreams of its leaders into acts of statesmanship. It has converted the hopes of
the Jewish people into concrete facts of life. When the first Zionist
conference met in 1897, Palestine was a neglected wasteland. A few scattered
Jewish colonies had resettled there, but they had come to die in the Holy Land,
rather than to make it live again in greatness. Most of the governments of the
world were indifferent. But now all is changed. Israel became a triumphant and
enduring reality exactly 50 years after Theodore Herzl, the prophet of Zionism,
had proclaimed the ideal of nationhood. It was the classic case of an ancient
dream finding a young leader, for Herzl was then only 37 years of age. Perhaps
I may be allowed the observation that the Jewish people - ever since David slew
Goliath - have never considered youth as a barrier to leadership, or measured
experience and maturity by mere length of days. I first saw Palestine in 1939.
There the neglect and ruin left by centuries of Ottoman misrule were slowly
being transformed by miracles of labor and sacrifice. But Palestine was still a
land of promise in 1939, rather than a land of fulfillment. I returned in 1951
to see the grandeur of Israel. In 3 years this new state had opened its doors
to 600,000 immigrants and refugees. Even while fighting for its own survival,
Israel had given new hope to the persecuted and new dignity to the pattern of
Jewish life. I left with the conviction that the United Nations may have
conferred on Israel the credentials of nationhood; but its own idealism and
courage, its own sacrifice and generosity, had earned the credentials of
immortality… Israel was not created in order to disappear - Israel will endure
and flourish. It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. It can neither
be broken by adversity nor demoralized by success. It carries the shield of
democracy and it honors the sword of freedom; and no area of the world has ever
had an overabundance of democracy and freedom. It is worth remembering, too,
that Israel is a cause that stands beyond the ordinary changes and chances of
American public life. In our pluralistic society, it has not been a Jewish
cause - any more than Irish independence was solely the concern of Americans of
Irish descent. The ideals of Zionism have, in the last half century, been
repeatedly endorsed by Presidents and Members of Congress from both parties.
Friendship for Israel is not a partisan matter. It is a national commitment.
Yet within this tradition of friendship there is a special obligation on the
Democratic Party. It was President Woodrow Wilson who forecast with prophetic
wisdom the creation of a Jewish homeland. It was President Franklin Roosevelt
who kept alive the hopes of Jewish redemption during the Nazi terror. It was
President Harry Truman who first recognized the new State of Israel and gave it
status in world affairs. And may I add that it would be my hope and my pledge
to continue this Democratic tradition - and to be worthy of it….The Middle East
needs water, not war; tractors, not tanks; bread, not bombs. There is already
little enough available in the way of financial and physical resources for
either side to be devoting its energies to huge defense budgets. The present
state of tensions serves only the worst interests of Arab and Israeli alike.
But a new spirit of comity could well serve the highest ideals of both. For the
original Zionist philosophy has always maintained that the people of Israel
would use their national genius not for selfish purposes but for the enrichment
and glory of the entire Middle East. The earliest leaders of the Zionist
movement spoke of a Jewish state which would have no military power and which
would be content with victories of the spirit. The compulsions of a harsh and
inescapable necessity have compelled Israel to abandon this hope. But I cannot
believe that Israel has any real desire to remain indefinitely a garrison state
surrounded by fear and hate. And I cannot believe that the Arab world would not
find a better basis for unity in a united attack on all their accumulated
social problems - an attack in which they could benefit immensely from a closer
cooperation with the people of Israel. The technical skills and genius of
Israel have already brought their blessings to Burma and to Ethiopia. Still
other nations in Asia and in Africa are eager to benefit from the special
skills available in that bustling land. Why should the Middle East alone be cut
off from this partnership? And why should not the people of Israel receive the
blessings available to them from association with the Arab world? When we think
of the possibilities of this association, an emotion of soaring hope replaces
our somber anxieties about the Middle East. Ancient rivers would give their
power to new industries. The desert would yield to civilization. Disease would
be eradicated, especially the disease that strikes down helpless children. The
blight of poverty would be replaced by the blessings of abundance…”For the
entire text see
2008:
An experimental Israeli music ensemble, the Givol Choir and David Moss, an
innovative American singer and percussionist perform three separate shows at
the historic Ha'adumim Building near the Carmel Market in Tel Aviv.
2008:
Seeking to ensure that President
George W. Bush's promises to Israel are transferred to the new US
administration, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert left for Washington tonight for his
final meeting with the outgoing American leader.
2009:
The Lost Angeles Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors or/of
special interest to Jewish readers including A Dream of Undying Fame: How
Freud Betrayed His Mentor and Invented Psychoanalysis byLouis Breger
2009:
The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors or/of special
interest to Jewish readers including Eating Animals by Jonathan Safran Foer.
Foer is part of literary family. His
brother Franklin is an editor with the New Republic. His brother Joshua is a
journalist. And is if that was not
enough, he married novelist Nicole Krauss in 2004:
2009:
An experienced guide from the Lower East Side Jewish Conservancy, a nonprofit
Jewish educational organization, leads a tour in which attendees “discover 150
years of Lower East Side history on Shteibl Row, noted for its abundance of
19th-century one- and two-room synagogues.”
2010: Salman Rushdie, the author living under the threat of a fatwa, is
scheduled to speak at the 92nd Street Y in NYC.
2010:
NoVA State
Legislators' Reception 2010 which gives the Jewish community a chance to Hear
our state legislators identify their top priorities and address the Jewish
community's state platform, is scheduled to take place at the Jewish Community
Center of Northern Virginia (JCCNV)
2010: The Leo Baeck Institute in cooperation with Manhattan
School of Music is scheduled to present “Adventures in Listening: Kurt Masur, A
Film by Amit Breuer”
2010: The IDF's new Head of Military Intelligence, Major-General Aviv Kochavi,
formally assumed his new position today and was promoted from the rank of
brigadier-general. In a ceremony honoring Kochavi and outgoing MI Chief
Maj.-Gen. Amos Yadlin, The IDF's Chief of Staff, Lieutenant-General Gabi
Ashkenazi, hailed Yadlin for being an honest person – “an essential trait for
any leader and commander, and even more so for the head of Military
Intelligence.”
2011: A forum hosted by the International Atomic
Energy Agency on the subject of ridding the world of nuclear weapons which
representatives from Israel and Arab states are schedule to attend is scheduled
to come to an end in Vienna.
2011: Rabbi Dr. Levi Cooper a teacher at the
Pardes Institute of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem and serves as the spiritual
leader of Kehillat HaTzur VeHaTzohar in Tzur Hadassah is scheduled to deliver
the first in a series of lectures entitled “Maharal: The Mystic as Legal
Scholar” at Temple Shalom in Chevy Chase, Maryland.
2011: Sharon Steinberg, the Cantor at Beth El
Hebrew Congregation in Alexandria, VA, is scheduled to give the last lecture in
the series entitled “An Overview of Jewish Liturgical Music” as the JCC of
Northern Virginia.
2011: Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein decided today
to open a criminal investigation against Safed Chief Rabbi Shmuel Eliyahu, for
alleged incitement to racism.
2011: The Military Advocate General filed indictments today against two
Palestinians from the village of Halhoul near Hebron, who confessed to throwing
a rock that killed Asher Hillel Palmer and his son as they drove near Kiryat
Arba in September.
2012: In Melbourne, Australia, “The One That Got Away” is scheduled to be
shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.
2012: The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is
scheduled to offer an introductory course for students and researchers wishing
to use its extensive photo archive.
2012: In the U.S., Thanksgiving, the Pilgrim
holiday based on Sukkoth
2012: The IDF Spokesman’s Office said today it was
looking into a photograph circulating widely on Facebook in which 16 IDF
soldiers arranged their uniformed bodies on the sand, to spell out the Hebrew
words “Bibi loser” — in a deft physical critique of Prime Minister Benjamin
(Bibi) Netanyahu’s failure to send ground troops into Gaza during the
just-ended Operation Pillar of Defense.
2012: Shin Bet officers and police arrested the terrorists who bombed a bus in
Tel Aviv on Wednesday several hours after the device exploded, the agency revealed
this evening
2012(8th of Kislev, 5773): Twenty-eight
year old Boris Yarmolnik, the IDF reserve officer who was wounded in a rocket
attack yesterday, passed away today following an unsuccessful surgical process
designed to save his life.
http://www.timesofisrael.com/officer-critically-injured-by-rocket-fire-dies/
2013: The Jewish Historical Society of
Greater Washington is scheduled to host “Discovery and Recovery” – a behind the
scene tour of the Iraqi Jewish Archive at the National Archives.
2013: “Fox Dedicates Music Building to
Oscar-Winning Composer Lionel Newman” published today described the ceremony
during which “Twentieth Century Fox renamed its historic Fox Music Building in
honor of film and television composer Lionel Newman.”
2013: “Kol HaMusica” is scheduled to
broadcast a noontime concert by Tatiana Rubina.
2013: “The archaeologists who have
been exploring the Canaanite site, known as Tel Kabri, announced today that
they had found one of civilization’s oldest and largest wine cellars.” (As
reported by John Noble Wilford)
2013: “
Isaac Herzog, the son of a former president, took the helm
of Israel’s Labor Party and thus Parliament’s opposition today, vowing to
restore the party’s historic focus on promoting peace with the Palestinians and
to mount a vigorous challenge to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s
right-leaning government.” (As reported by Jodi Rudoren)
2014: Lewis Black is scheduled to appear the Grand Opera
House in Wilmington, DE.
2014: In Melbourne, “The Last Mentsch” and “The Go-Go Boys”
are scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.
2014: US Secretary of State John Kerry called Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu this evening and updated him on the ongoing
negotiations in Vienna for a deal with Iran on its contested nuclear program.
2014: Six Palestinian youths have been arrested after
graffiti “in Arabic praising the Islamic State terror group was found on a
memorial monument for fallen Druze IDF soldiers along the Carmel Scenic Route,
located east of the predominantly Druze village of Daliyat al-Karmel.”
2014: “The Angriest Man in Brooklyn and “Hora 79” are
scheduled to be shown at the 18th annual UK Jewish Film Festival
2014(29th of Cheshvan, 5775): Eighty-five year
old “Israeli journalist and author Israel Zamir, the only son of Isaac Bashevis
Singer” passed away today.
http://www.timesofisrael.com/isaac-bashevis-singers-only-son-dies-at-85/
http://www.yiddishbookcenter.org/oral-history/israel-zamir
2014(29th of Cheshvan, 5775): Ninety-four year
old Claire Barry who along with her sister Merna formed the singing group known
as the “Barry Sisters” passed away today.
2015: The New York
Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special
interest to Jewish readers including Lights Out: A Cyberattack, a Nation
Unprepared, Surviving the Aftermath by Ted Koppel, Charlie Mike: A True
Story of Heroes Who Brought Their Mission Home by Joe Klein and the recently released paperback edition of The
Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital
Revolution by Walter Isaacson and CHINA 1945: Mao’s Revolution and
America’s Fateful Choice by Richard Bernstein
2015: the Illinois Holocaust Museum & Education Center
is scheduled to host a screening of “The Life of Emile Zola” followed by a “post-screening
discussion led by David Chack.”
2015: The Center for Jewish History and the American Jewish
Historical Society hosted a Wikipedia edit-a-thon centered on the American
Soviet Jewry movement in celebration of the recently-completed digitization of
over 75,100 items and 500 hours of audio from the Archive of the American
Soviet Jewry Movement.
2015: The Jewish Community Center of Northern Virginia is
scheduled to host “Cantors Cabaret: From the Bimah to Broadway,” featuring
Jewish and Broadway music, ranging from the classical Hazzanut of Israel Alter
to Broadway's "Annie Get Your Gun;” from the songbooks of cantorial
favorite, Sol Zim, to Yiddish icon, Molly Picon performed by Hazzan Elisheva
Dienstfrey, Agudas Achim Congregation; Cantor Jason Kaufman, Beth El Hebrew
Congregation; Cantor Rachel Rhodes and Cantor Michael Shochet, Temple Rodef Shalom;
and a special guest appearance by Hazzan Sidney G. Rabinowitz.
2016: Just a couple of weeks before his 93rd
birthday Menahem Pressler is slated to play Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s “Piano
Concerto No. 2” at Symphony Hall in Boston where doctor’s saved his life by
repairing an aneurysm in his aorta.
2017(4th of Kislev, 5778): Eighty-nine year old
Mary Adelman, the Antwerp born daughter of tailor Morris Golinkski and Caroline
Golinskisi, the owner of Osner Business Machines, one of that dying breed of
typewriter repair shops, passed away today.(As reported by James Barron)
2017: “During an interview with i24 News” today, Deputy
Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely
despairingly “depicted US Jews as being removed from the sacrifices other
Americans make as well as the threats that govern life in Israel.”
2017: The Yiddish Book Center is scheduled to close at noon
today as part of the observance of the Thanksgiving holiday.
2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to
host Rabbi Michael Hattin leading a discussion on “From Harlot to Heroine:
Rachav’s Remarkable Transformation.”
2017: “A Bag of Marbles” and “1945” are scheduled to be
shown at the 21st UK International Jewish Film Festival.
2017: Jewish Book Month, an annual event that provides us
with a chance to contemplate Jewish books and the lives of authors such as Michael
Oren who works included Six Days of War and Power, Faith and Fantasy
continues today.
2018: The Chaplains of the Oxford University Jewish Society
are scheduled to host a Thanksgiving this evening at their house!
2018: “A rare sword,
which was given as a present by SS commander Heinrich Himmler to the Grand
Mufti of Jerusalem Haj Muhammad Amin al-Husseini during his visit to Nazi
Germany in March 1943,” is scheduled to continue to be offered for sale for a
third day on a British website—The Saleroom— by the German auction house
Hermann Historica, which specializes in selling historical items.” (As reported
by Itamar Eichner)
2018(14th of Kislev, 5779): On the Hebrew
calendar anniversary of the birth of Reuben, Jacob’s first-born son.
2018: Following screenings of “Humor Me,” “The Resistance”
and “Shelter,” the UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to come to an with a festival awards ceremony at
the Curzon Mayfair in London sponsored by the Diana and Allan Morgenthau
Charitable Turst.
2018: In Jerusalem, OU Israel is scheduled to host “an
authentic Thanksgiving dinner complete with turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce
and pumpkin” followed by Torah Insights from Rabbi Yitzchak Breitowitz.
2018: Beit Hillel is scheduled to host a Thanksgiving
Dinner for Hebrew University students
2018: In Jerusalem, Olive and Fish, Mike’s Place and the
Inbal Hotel are scheduled to offer diners a Thanksgiving Dinner while the Beer
Bazaar is scheduled to host a “Thanksgiving Happy Hour.”
2019: In Palo Alto, CA, the First Presbyterian Church is
scheduled to host “Roses and Almonds” with Tres Hermanicas and Aquila which
includes a mix of “centuries-old Sephardic music
2019: In San Francisco, the Sydney Goldstein Theatre is
scheduled to host “Mandy Patinkin in Concert” Diaries with Adam Ben-David on
piano.”
2019: For the first time in its history, Israel begins the
first full day of being led by a Prime Minister (Benjamin Netanyahu) who has
been indicted on charges of corruption.
2019: Ninetieth birthday of Sir Ben Helfgotth
ttps://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/90-messages-for-90-years-happy-birthday-sir-ben-helfgott/
2020: The New York Times features reviews of books by
Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The
Arrest by Jonathan Lethem and The Tyranny of Merit: What’s Become of the
Common Good? by Michael J. Sandel.
2020: The ASF Institute of Jewish Experience is scheduled
to present “Tour Nahlaot: A Walk Through the Communities that Make a
Neighborhood” a virtual event with Miriam Safira Simon.
2020: Rabbi Georgette Kennebrae of Curaçao is scheduled to
lead an Urban Adamah workshop on applying the concepts of tashlich and shmita
to understanding one’s financial situation
2020: The Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center is
scheduled to host a virtual commemoration “Remembering the Holodomor:
Commemorating the Famine – Genocide in Ukraine.”
2020: Hillel International is scheduled to launch its first
virtual Hillel College Fair for high school students today.
2020: In Cleveland, First Congregational Church of Hudson,
Christ Church Episcopal and Temple Beth Shalom are scheduled to host an online interfaith Thanksgiving service at 7
p.m.
2020: Limmud Toronto is scheduled to open with “More than
Menorahs: A Conversation with Authors of Jewish Children’s Literature,” feature
Sidura Ludwig, Tziporah Cohen, Anne Dublin and Kath Kacer.
2020: Peninsula JCC, Peninsula Temple Beth El and PJ
Library are scheduled to present virtually Children’s musician Alison Faith
Levy and Todah the Sloth leading a Thanksgiving singalong.
2020: The American Society for Jewish Music is scheduled to
the last of a four part Digital Conference on “Psalmody Through Ages: Music and
the Book of Psalms.”
2020: Via Zoom, The Breman is scheduled to host
“Unforgettable Stories from the Holocaust featuring Polish born George
Rishfeld.
2020: Observance of
National Cranberry Relish Day serves as a reminder of how Leah Koenig’s
Ashkenazi mother-in-law made this uniquely North American “berry” an integral
part of her potted meatballs.
https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/food/articles/cranberries-at-the-jewish-table
2021: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a panel
presentation that includes Jake Cohen, Leah Keonig, Jeffrey Yoskowitz and
Sophie Rand, co-founder of Luxe Latkes and is moderated by Gabriella
Gershenson, editor of The 100 Most Jewish Foods that will examine the “two
millennia of latke evolution.”
2021: The London School of Jewish Studies is scheduled to
host the final session of its “Torah of
Rabbi Sacks zt”l Course during which “Rabbi Andrew Shaw, Director of Mizrachi
UK will be speaking on “Creating leaders”, and Rabbi Mendel Cohen, Rabbi at St
Johns Wood Synagogue will be talking on “Chabad meets modernity”.
2021: Rabbi Dr. Zvi Leshem, Director, the Gershom Scholem
Collection for Kabbalah and Hasidism, the National Library of Israel, Jerusalem
is scheduled to explore the “Story of a Guest: Rebbe Nachman of Breslov’s
Haunting Hanukkah Tale.”
2021: The Hadassah Brandeis Institute is scheduled to
present, online, Julia Phillips Cohen an associate professor in the Department
of History and the Program in Jewish Studies at Vanderbilt University lecturing
on “In Search of Late Sephardi Women’s Lives.”
2022: The UK Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a
screening of “Perfect Strangers” and “The Peacock that Passed Over.”
2022: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host a
conversation between Grammy nominated comedian Jim Gaffigan and Jerry Seinfeld
who “chats about finding humor in the
mundane, the comics he chauffeured around in his classic cars and the long
cherished Jewish tradition of comedy.”
2022: Based on previously published reports, as of today
Religious Zionist party leader Bezalel Smotrich has agreed to serve as the head
of Treasury instead of Defense Minister.
2022: Bob Eiger, the former CEO of Disney, begins his
effort to rejuvenate his former employer after his successor failed to increase
the profitability of Disney.\
2023: The National Library of Israel is scheduled to host a
tour of its new building.
2023This year’s Annual Alfred Wiener Holocaust Memorial
Lecture is scheduled to take place today at Gresham College and will be
delivered by esteemed historian Professor Sir Richard Evans who “will examine
the history of antisemitism conspiracy theories from the Middle Ages to today,
and look to possible developments in the future.”
2023:
Sixtieth Anniversary of the assassination of John Kennedy.
2023:
Sixtieth Anniversary of Lyndon Johnson, who backed Israel to the hilt in the Six
Day War and who was responsible the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act which
banned religious discrimination taking the oath office as President of the United
States.
2023: As November 22 the Hamas
held hostages begin day 47 in captivity.
(Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog
to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight
Israeli time)
