This Day, November 3, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

This Day, November 3, In Jewish History by Mitchell A and Deb Levin Z"L

November 3

166 BCE (15th of Cheshvan, 3595): Mattathias ben Yochanan passed away.

361: Roman Emperor Constantius II died. Constantius II enhanced the anti-Jewish policies begun by his father. Under his rule, converting to Judaism became a combination of trip down the road to economic ruin and a capital offense. He prohibited Jews from marrying Christian women and from converting Christian women to Judaism.  Christian slaves owned by Jews were freed and it was a capital offense for Jews to circumcise slaves in their household. He decreed that Christians who converted to Judaism would forfeit their property to the state. 

644: Umar, the “2nd Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate” who visited Jerusalem in 637 where changed the policy of the Byzantines and encouraged Jews to return to the city and deliberately instituted offering of Moslem prayers on the site of the destroyed Temple” was assassinated by the Persians today.

1231 Władysław III Spindleshanks for whom Jews in Poland worked on commission in his mint passed away today.

1394: Enforcement of an order expelling all Jews from France that had Charles the VI had signed on Yom Kippur.  The pretext for issuing the order on September 17, 1394, was a report that a Parisian named Denis Machuit who had converted to Christianity had returned to Judaism.

1534: Pope Paul III decided that the bulls of his predecessor, Pope Clement that favored the Marranos and expressed opposition to the Inquisition should not be issued.

1507: An edict was issued today that “again decrees that whatever had belong to the Jews of Grodno before their expulsion must be returned to them.”

1604: Birthdate of Osman II, a Sultan who reigned during the 17th century which was a period of decline for the Ottoman Empire and its Jewish subjects.  Unlike many of his predecessors, it appears that Osman did not employ an Jews as court physicians or close advisors.

1643(21st of Cheshvan): Rabbi ben Mordecai Azulai, author of Or ha-Hamah passed away

1654: David Abrabanel Dormido, presented a petition calling for the re-admission of the Jews to England Oliver Cromwell, the English Lord Protector. Dormido, was a leading Amsterdam Jew, who had been entrusted by Manasseh ben Israel to handle negotiations aimed at gaining the re-admittance of the Jews into England. Cromwell recommended that the Council accept the petition, but the matter stalled, and Cromwell was forced to find another way to reach his goal.

1746: Abraham De Leon and his wife gave birth to Jacob De Leon.

1761: Today, George III "conveyed a certain half lot of land in Holland Tything, Percival Ward, Savanah, Georgia to David Truan" which was at the northwest corner of today's Bull Street and Oglethorpe Avenue where several Jews were interred before the family cemeteries were established.”

1766: Twenty-seven-year-old German mathematician Thomas Abbt who befriend Moses Mendelsohn before he became famous, passed away today.

1777(3rd of Cheshvan, 5538): Aaron ben Meir of Brest, the Belarusian rabbi and advocate of the Pilpul whose “response may be found in Meḳor Mayim Ḥayyim a work by his grandson, Jacob Meir of Padua passed away today in Brest-Litovsk.

1780(5th of Cheshvan, 5541): Seventy-two-year-old Isaac Mendes Seixas, a native of Lisbon, Portugal, passed away today at Newport, Rhode Island

1782: Zipporah Levy and Benjamin Mendes Seixas gave birth to Rebecca Seixas, the husband of Bernard Hart.

1783: At the end of the American Revolution, The American Continental Army was disbanded. The majority of the small Jewish community in the United States supported the Revolution.  Among those who fought for the cause were: Francis Salvador of South Carolina who literally lost his scalp while fighting for the American cause, Mordecai Sheftall of Georgia who served as Commissary-General for the state’s troops, David Franks who had the mis-fortune of serving as aide-de-camp to Benedict Arnold, Isaac Franks who was captured at the Battle of Long Island but escaped to fight another day and Solomon Bush who rose to the rank of Lt. Colonel, possibly making him the highest ranking Jew to serve in the Continental Army.

1784(18th of Cheshvan, 5545): Jacob Hart, who had remained in Newport after the British captured the town during the American Revolution and one of whose daughters married Lieutenant Montague Blackwell, a recuperating officer passed away today in London after come there virtually penniless in October 1783 and a almost a year today after he had applied to the government for compensation based on his losses caused by his loyalty to the crown.

1785: Rachel Aarons and Joseph Tobias, the parents of Isaac Tobias and the in-laws of Isabella Cowen were married today.

1787: Seventy-six-year-old Robert Loth, a Bishop of the Church of England who was awarded a Doctorate in Divinity by Oxford University, for his treatise on Hebrew poetry entitled Praelectiones Academicae de Sacra Poesi Hebraeorum (On the Sacred Poetry of the Hebrews) in 1754 and whose translation of Isaiah would be rated as the best English version by scholars in the 19th century passed away today.

1788: Alexander Hamilton, the native of Nevis who according to some was the son a Jewess Rachel Levine and who attended the island’s Jewish school before leaving for North America, began serving as a delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from New York today.

1807: After his first had passed away in 1804, today in Philadelphia sixty-three-year-old Jacob I Cohen married “the widow Rachel (Polack) Jacobs, a descendant of the first Jews in Savannah, GA.

1810: Birthdate of German Reform rabbi Leopold Stein who “composed for the Reform ritual the song "Tag des Herrn," to be sung to the music of "Kol Nidre" on the eve of the Day of Atonement.”

1810: In Zagare, Lithuania, Rabbi Zev Wolf and his wife Leah gave birth to Rabbi Yisroel ben Ze'ev Wolf Lipkin, also known as "Yisroel Salanter" or "Israel Salanter" the father of the Musar movement in Orthodox Judaism

http://www.myjewishlearning.com/history/Modern_History/1700-1914/traditional-jewish-life/Musar_Movement/Salanter.shtml?p=0

1814: Birthdate of Rawitsch native Solomon Brann, who began serving as the Rabbi at Schneidmulh in 1853.

1817: Eighty-seven-year-old “Sarah Rachele bat Nathaniel” was interred at the “Hope Street Burial Ground.”

1820: Charlotte Florence Wattier and Isaac Gompertz gave birth to Richard John Gompertz.

1823: In Bavaria, Abraham and Bella Kohn gave birth to Isaac Kohn, the husband of Henrietta Yetta Kohn.

1824: Birthdate of Hamburg, Germany, native Benjamin Jonas who married Julia Lawrence after the death of Isabella Salamon.

1825(22nd of Cheshvan, 5586): Aron Landauer the Austrian born son of Judith and Abraham Landauer the husband of Anna Landauer passed away today.

1826: The French version “Margherita d'Anjou,” an operatic melodramma semiseria in two acts by Giacomo Meyerbeer premiered at Theatre Odéon in Paris

1833: In Frauenberg, France, Esther Cahn-Lazard, the French born daughter of Jonas Alexandre Aron and Sara Zerlé Simon Aron and her husband Elie ben Abraham Lazard gave birth to Elie Lazar, II the husband of Marie Lazard

1835: Two days after he had passed away, 61-year-old Joel Barnett, the husband of Sarah Moss with whom he had four children was buried today at “Brompton (Fulham Road) Jewish Cemetery.

1835: In Hungary “Alois (or Abraham) Fleischmann, a Jewish distiller and yeast maker, and his wife Babette gave birth to Charles Louis Fleischmann, the husband of Henriette Robinson Fleischman with whom he had three children – Julius, Bettie and Max and the brother of Maximilian with whom cocreated America’s first commercially produced yeast, which revolutionized baking in a way that made today’s mass production and consumption of bread possible.  Yes, Fleischmann’s yeast is Kosher.

1837: Birthdate of German actor Ludwig Chronegk, the native of Brandenburg-on-the-Havel who “was the stage-manager and "Intendanzrath" of the famous Meininger troupe established at Weimar by Duke George of Meiningen.”

1839: Issuance of The Hatt-ı Şerif of Gülhane a proclamation that “launched a period of reforms” in the Ottoman Empire which held to improve the situation of Turkish Jews.

1841: Abraham Segenberg married Mary Levy at the New Synagogue today.

1842(30th of Cheshvan, 5603): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1842: In Meyersdale, PA, Joseph Ullman, the German born son of Rosa and Hayim Simon Uhlmann  gave birth to Simon Ulman

1846(14th of Cheshvan, 5607): Rabbi Abraham Auerbach, nephew of Joseph David Sinzheim who survived the Reign of Terror in France and whose seven sons included Rabbi Benjamin Hirsch Auerbach, passed away today in Bonn, Germany.

1847: Samuel Barnett married Phoebe Judah at the Great Synagogue today.

1847: Elias Isaacs married Kate Benjamin today.

1847: Kehillat Anshe Ma'arab, the first Jewish congregation in Chicago, was established today, when a constitution was adopted and signed by fourteen members. Morris L. Leopold, a young man of twenty-six, born in Laubheim, Württemberg, was elected president (As reported by the Jewish Encyclopedia)

1852: Catherine (nee Levy) Davis, the wife of Noah Davis with whom he had four children – Isaac, Marcus, James and Jane – was buried today at the “Balls Pond Road Jewish Cemetery.”

1853: In “Hohebach, Wurtemherg,” Jacob Bear and the former Rose Tannebaum gave birth to Decorah, IA, merchant Benjamin Bear.

http://iagenweb.org/boards/winneshiek/biographies/index.cgi?read=487438

1860: The first neighborhood outside the old city wall of Jerusalem was dedicated. The site was purchased by Sir Moses Montefiore five years earlier and is known as Mishkenot Sha'ananim. Although there was initial resistance to leaving the "security" of the old city walls, it soon led to the establishment of dozens of new neighborhoods.

1861(30th of Cheshvan, 5622): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1861(30th of Cheshvan, 5622): Ignatz Margittai, the infant son of Rabbi David Margittai and Rachel Rozalia, Juli Margittai passed away today in Hungary.

1862: Simon Arnold who was wounded at Gettysburg, began serving with Company H of the 151st Regiment.

1862: In the Karlovy Vary District, Samuel Hirsch and Karolina Leni/Lea Hirsch (Löbl) gave birth to Bertha Löwi, the ife of Jacob Löwy and the “mother of Elviera Gutmann; Siegmund Löwi; Ernst Loewe and Fritz Löwi”

1862: David D. Meyers, who would rise to the rank of Corporal before his discharge, began his service today as a member of Company A of the 154th Regiment.

1867: Enrico Guastalla, the son of Jewish family from Milan, was among those who fought with forces of Garibaldi today at the Battle of Mentana.

1867: In Hamburg as Reform and Orthodox community clashed, statues for a new DIG (Ashkenazi Deutsch-Israelitische Gemeinde zu Hamburg) were enacted in a new constitution that provided for tolerance among the DIG members as to matters of the cult and religious tradition. “This unique model, thus called Hamburg System (Hamburger System), established a two-tiered organization of the DIG with the college of representatives and the umbrella administration in charge of matters of general Ashkenazi interest, such as cemetery, zedakah for the poor, hospital and representation of the Ashkenazim towards the outside. The second tier formed the so-called Kultusverbände (cult associations), Associations independent in religious and financial matters by their own elected boards and membership dues, but within the DIG, took care of religious affairs.” Effectively, the new system allowed for community cohesion while allowing the Reform to have their own house of worship using their own prayer books and rituals.

1867: “After the Paris Exposition of 1867” which closed today, “the reviewer for The Times called Antoine Samuel Adam-Salomon’s pictures ‘matchless,’ beyond praise’ and ‘the finest photographic portraits in the world.’”

1868(18th of Cheshvan, 5629): Sixty-four-year-old German born Benedict Kahnweiler, the husband of Rosina Seligmann Kahnweiler, the father of Firdoline Kahnweiler  and the father-in-law of Adam Gimbel, the founder of Gimbel Brothers Department Store passed away today after which he was buried at Mount Sinai Cemetery in Philadelphia.

1868: U.S. Grant won the Presidential election defeating Horatio Seymour. Grant was the first President to attend a synagogue service while in office. In 1876 Adas Israel Congregation in Washington D.C. was dedicated and Grant was in attendance. At the time, Adas Israel was an Orthodox Congregation.  Today it is one of two Conservative congregations still in the District of Columbia.

1869: The Philadelphia Conference of Reform Rabbi opened today  p46

1873: George de Worms, 2nd Baron de Worms and Louisa de Samuel gave birth to Percy de Worms the grandson of Solomon Benedict de Worms and Henrietta Samuel and the great-great-grandson of Mayer Amschel Rothschild.

1874: Twenty-year-old Lionel Edward Pyke, the Chatham born son of Joseph Pyke and London University graduate “entered as student of the Inner Temple today.”

1875: Charlotte Nevy and Morris Brown gave birth to the future president of the General Necessities Corp of Detroit and the Brownie Stores Company of Detroit, David A. Brown, the husband of Paula Kahn and the chairman of the finance committee of UAHC and chief adviser for the Million Dollar Endowment Fund Campaign for JTS who in 1924 “toured the  U.S., New Zealand, South Wales and Australia in behalf of the Palestine Found Fund” while also making a study of Jewish conditions in Russia…”

1876: Charlotte Nevy and Morris Brown gave birth Detroit public educated David A. Brown, the husband of Paula Kahn whom he married in 1904 and the president of the General Necessities Corporation, the Brownie Stores Company and Vogt Refrigerator Company of Louisville who was the chairman of the finance committee of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the chief advisor to the Million Dollar Endowment Campaign conducted on behalf of JTS.

http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0018/ms0018.html

1877: Birthdate of Canadian native Archibald Selwyn, the Selma, AL raised brother of actor Edgar Selwyn who was an “American play broker, theatre owner” Broadway producer  and one of the founders of Goldwyn Picture which later became MGM.

1877: As conflict continues to swirl through the Balkans, it was reported today, that several Polish dissidents who may  have been the intended recipient of arms being shipped secretly from Vienna have been arrested based on information provided by an un-named Jew from Gratz “who has turned state’s evidence for a consideration. [Editor’s note – the veracity of this report is open to question.  It could have represented an attempt to stir up enmity between Poles and Jews; the image of the Jew selling out for money is as old as the calumny about Judas Iscariot]

1878: First settlers moved to Petach Tikva.  Petach Tikva is Hebrew for Gateway of Hope.  A group of Jews from Jerusalem bought land from a Greek landowner on the coastal plain.  The initial settlement failed because of malaria and crop failure.  Petach Tikva would rise again, and a youthful David Ben Gurion would be one of the settlers.

1879: The Board of Trustees of Temple Beth-El met this evening to plan the funeral for the Rabbi David Einhorn, of blessed memory. Mrs. Einhorn, who had wanted the funeral to be a private affair agreed to allow for a more public event which will be conducted by Rabbi Kauffman Kohler, her son-in-law and the man who had succeeded Rabbi Einhorn when he retired as the spiritual leader of Temple Beth-El

1879: It was reported today that France has successfully reasserted herself in the field of foreign affairs.  Among the areas where the French appear to be on the verge of accomplishing their goals is Romania where she has worked to convince the government of the need to fully emancipate her Jewish population.  This is reported as a self-less act since the French have no national interest in accomplishing this.

1880: In Rochester, NY, Louise Herschman and Rabbi Sigmund Mannheimer gave birth to University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC trained Rabbi Eugene M. Mannheimer, the husband of Irma Shloss Mannheimer who served as the rabbi at Sinai Congregation in Sioux City, IA before moving on to Congregation B’nai Jeshurun in Des Moines in 1905.

1881: It was reported today that the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum is planning on building a new facility that will house 600 children.  Located between 136th and 138th street, the new structure will cost $250,000 which does not include the cost of the land.

1883: Birthdate of Vilnius native and Bundist Moisei Rafes who joined the Communist Party.

https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Rafes_Moyshe

1884: “Tried For Burning A Synagogue” published today draws on information that first appeared in the London Standard  describes a trial In Hungary where five  Jews have been charged with arson for their role in burning down a synagogue five years ago.  The trial is expected to last two weeks since testimony is to be heard from 90 witnesses.

1884: Based on information that first appeared in the London Truth, that the Duke of Westminster has declined to renew Sir Moses Montefiore’s lease on the house in Park Lane that has been his home for several decades on the terms requested.  Instead, he has said that he will “accept the worthy old gentleman as a yearly tenant”

1885(25th of Cheshvan, 5646): Milton Silverman, the son of shoemaker Julius Silverman died as a result of a blow struck by Julius Rubiner, a Jew from Poland who owned a grocery store on Hester Street.

1888: In St. Petersburg, the police “have given notice that Jews will not be allowed to change their names or to reside in the capital without a permit.”

1885: At Maida Vale, London, “Benjamin Keysor, a Jewish clock importer and his wife gave birth to Australian war hero and businessman today. (As reported by Dudley McCarthy)

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/keysor-leonard-maurice-6946

1887: Birthdate of New York City native Nathaniel Stanley “Nat” Fleischer, the boxing expert who founded Ring Magazine.

http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/nonparticipant/fleischer.html

https://bleacherreport.com/articles/126210-why-did-the-boxing-world-ever-listen-to-nat-fleischer

1887: Today, in San Francisco, “a meeting was held at the residence of the late F.L. Castle” where “the Mt. Zion Hospital Association was formed, and a committee was appointed that collected thirty thousand dollars.

1888: Birthdate of New York City native and Brooklyn podiatrist “Hennan Scheimberg”

1888: In Philadelphia, Frances Marx Landreth, the daughter of Maria and Edward Johnson Etting II and her husband Lucius Scott Landreth gave birth to Maria Etting Landreth, the “sister of Lucius Scott Landreth, Jr. and Rodney Landreth.”

1889: Professor Felix Adler is scheduled to speak at the funeral of August Henry Edinger, the patron of several Jewish charities which is to be held this morning at 9:30 a.m.

1889: It was reported today that 30% of the students at the four inns of court in England “who passed examinations qualifying them to be called barristers” have “names that are Jewish.”

1889: In Chicago, Joseph Byfield “the son of innkeepers in Hungary who 1867 immigrated to Chicago where he first worked for Marshall Field department store and his wife gave birth to Ernest Lessing Byfield who “operated the Hotel Sherman Co., including the Ambassador East and West, the Sherman House Hotel, the Fort Dearborn and the Drake hotels and The Pump Room and College Inn restaurants and whose “first wife was Gladys Rosenthal the Jewish  daughter of Benjamin J. Rosenthal, the founder of the Chicago Mail Order Company (later known as Aldens)

http://chicagojewishhistory.org/pdf/2006/CJH.2.2006.pdf

1890(20th of Cheshvan”, 5651): Sixty-four-year-old Manuel Joël, the Jewish philosopher who wrote essays on Ibn Gabriol and Maimonides and succeeded Abraham Geiger as the rabbi in Breslau, passed away today.

1892(13th of Cheshvan, 5653): Forty-nine-year-old Francis Weisbart Jacobs, the Kentucky born daughter of Leon Wiesbart, Cincinnati School teacher, wife of Abraham Jacobs and co-founder of the Denver Jewish Hospital Association and the United Way passed away in Denver.

https://jwa.org/people/jacobs-frances

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jacobs-frances-wisebart

https://www.anb.org/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.001.0001/anb-9780198606697-e-1501041

1894: At Memorial Hall in Boston, 2,000 Jews attended “a mock funeral service” in which they rejoiced over the death of Czar Alexander III.

1894: George T. Selikovitsch, the former editor of the Jewish Eagle declined an invitation to speak at the “mock funeral” for Czar Alexander III saying that “he disliked the Czar but was unwilling to trample on the grave.”

1894: As European governments mourned the death of Czar Alexander III, the Vienna correspondent for the London Standard reported that “some time ago a deputation petitioned the Czarevitch to intervene” on behalf of the Russian Jews.  The heir to the Russian throne replied, “I despise and condemn the expulsion of your countrymen, but my hands are tied.”  (The Czarevith, Nicholas II, proved to be as anti-Semitic as his late father)

1895: Thirty-year-old Dr. Lucian Mayer Langbank, who would be murdered during the Holocaust married Ernestine Langbank.

1895: The second annual concert of the Halevy Singing Society took place this evening at the Hebrew Institute Hall at East Broadway and Jefferson Street.

1895: It was reported today that in Paris, the anti-Semitic Libre Parole is making an effort “to elevate personal hatred of the Jews to the height of a great principle

1895(16th of Cheshvan, 5656): Just twenty days before his 94th birthday Barrow Jacob Montefiore the son of Eliezer Montefiore and Judith Montefiore and the husband Justina Lydia Montefiore who with his brother worked to develop a number of commercial ventures in Australia including the Bank of Australasia and founded the township of Montefiore, at the confluence of the Bell and MacQuarrie rivers, in Wellington Valley, passed away today in London.

1895(16th of Cheshvan, 5656): Forty-year-old Morris Deschner, forty-five Isaac Pensen and fifty-five old Jacob Shapiro, all Jewish tailors from Russia died today in a fire this morning at 7 Pelham Street which is “in the heart of the sweat-shop district.”

1895: The monthly visiting day at the Hebrew Sheltering Arms was not held because the place has been placed under quarantine because of the measles epidemic.

1895: “Youngsters In Politics” published today described a meeting co-hosted by the Hebrew Institute Street Cleaning League in which Mayor Strong addressed the Jewish boys and girls who have voluntarily joined together to keep the streets of the Lower East Side free from trash and garbage.

1896: William McKinley defeated William Jennings Bryan in the race of the Presidency.  Like many populists of the day, Bryan dabbled in anti-Semitism.  The image of the international Jewish bankers denying the “free silver” to American farmers and workers was a favorite of the time. (You have to know American history to follow this one.)  Tom Watson of Georgia ran on the ticket with Bryan as the candidate for Vice President.  Watson’s anti-Semitism was cruder and more blatant than many other of his contemporaries.  Watson was a supporter of the Klan.  In 1913, he was a leader in whipping up anti-Semitic sentiment against Leo Frank. Watson may not have actually been at Frank’s lynching, but he certainly played a major role in making it possible to put the noose around the innocent Frank’s neck.

1896: “Mother and Son Buried” published today described the joint funeral services that were held for Abraham Fox and his mother Ernestine Fox who had died two days from the effects of consumption, the same illness that claimed Abraham’s life.

1897: In London, at the Central Synagogue, the Chief Rabbi, assisted by Rabbis Fay and Spero officiated at the marriage of Jacob Waley Cohen, “the eldest son of Nathaniel Louis Cohen” and Katherine Cohen “the fourth daughter of Arthur Cohen, Esq.”

1897:  Two days after he passed away, 82 year old Clara Goldsmid, the wife of Moses Goldsmid, was buried today at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery in London.”

1898: The Zionist Delegation leaves Jerusalem and goes back to Yafo. Herzl wants to leave the country immediately and they board the English orange freighter "Dundee" for Alexandria, Egypt.

1899(1st of Kislev, 5660): Rosh Chodesh Kislev

1899(1st of Kislev, 5660): Belgian engraver Jacques Wiener who designed the first Belgian postage stamps and whose talent led to him being “decorated with the Order of the Knights of Leopold and the Prussian Eagle” passed away today.

1900(11th of Cheshvan, 5661): Parashat Noach

1900: In Herzogenaurach, Germany, Christoh and Pauline Dassler gave birth to Adolf “Adi” Dassler, the founder of Adidas, who, after appearing before a denazification panel in 1946 “was declared a Belasteter, the second most serious category of Nazi offenders, which included profiteers, and subjected the convict up to 10 years in prison…:

1901: Julius J. Frank presided over a meeting tonight of the Education Alliance where “auditorium was well filled with an earnest and attentive gather of east side Jews who heard speeches by Republican Leo G. Rosenblatt and Cyrus L. Sulzberger who “delivered a talk on the sale of votes.”

1902(3rd of Cheshvan, 5663): Eighty-five-year-old philanthropist Ferdinand Reichenheim passed away in Berlin.

1902: In Vienna, Alma and Gustave Mahler gave birth to Anna Justine “Gucki” Mahler

1903: Panama proclaimed its independence from Colombia.  The first Jews who arrived in Panama in the early 16th century were Conversos, secret Jews.  The Jews formed their first community in 1876.  Within a decade after the revolution that created the independent Panama, there were approximately 500 Jews living in Panama.  Two of the families living in Panama at that time were the Henriques and the Sassos.  Vera Sasso, the daughter of a Sephardic merchant made her way to the United States where she became Vera Sasso Levy.  She is the great-great-great- grandmother of Jacob and Rachel Levin.

1903(13th of Cheshvan, 5664: Mena Roos, wife of Aaron Roos passed away.  Born in Bavaria in 1826, she was buried in Natchez, Mississippi, which at one time was home to a thriving Jewish community.  

1903: Italian financier Luigi Luzzatti, the second Jewish Prime Minister of Italy began serving second as term as the Minister of Treasury.

1904: Jacob A. Schiff, Mortimer Schiff, Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Strauss and Profess Edwin Seligman were among those who attended the birthday exercises for the Emperor of Japan which is considered one of the three principal holidays of the year in that country.

1905: As the violence during what would be called the “Russian Revolution of 1905” continued Jews were attacked by both sides as could be seen today when Jewish stores at Romny were burned to the ground during a riot that began when a rich merchant refused to take off his hat for a red flag while “The Black Hundreds” were attacking Jews at Smolensk. (The Red flag belonged to the left wing revolutionaries while the Black Hundreds were a right-win ultranationalist movement)

1905: Czar Nicholas II of Russia signs a document of amnesty for political prisoners.

1905: “The Russian People” published today provided a commentary on the current violence in Russia including the revelation that “the continuance of murderous assaults upon the Jews in Odessa and elsewhere is well-nigh incomprehensible” and that “these outbreaks against the Jews, which were generally believed to be encouraged by the local Government authority, were among the gravest evils under the autocracy.”

1905: In Odessa, “mobs pillaged a number of Jewish shops” including the “biggest wholesale grocery in the city owned by Rabinovitch” and “killed a physician and two assistants who were dressing wounds.”

1905: As a dispatch arrived at St. Petersburg, saying that “attacks on the Jews were continuing today” “Baron von Aehrenthal, the Ambassador of Austria-Hungary visited General Trepoff and called special situation to the situation in Odessa and Kiev and C.A. Spring-Rice, the British Charge d’Affairs demanded protection for the persons and property of British subjects at Odessa, Kiev, Rostoff-on-Don and Grodny.

1905: “Slaying Jews Everywhere” published today described the murderous assaults on the Jews at Rostoff-on-Don where all of the “rich Jewish establishments were sacked” while “all of the houses of the Christians” were spared and Minks where “fifty-four bodies have been buried in the Jewish cemetery” and where funerals are taking place “every half-hour.

1905: “5,000 Victims of Odessa Mob” published today described the continuing massacre of the Jews in the Russian city where “Jews are being hunted down in the streets and killed and beaten, while their shops are given over to pillage.” “The Jewish women and children” have reported been “hacked to pieces” and the rioters “say they will not leave one alive.”

1905: In an interview this morning, “a leading General…argued that the disturbances” in Odessa “were the result of the behavior of the Jews, who, he said rudely shocked Russian patriotism by the manner in which they celebrated the publication of the imperial manifesto” and “abused their new –found freedom by tearing down the national flag, hoisting revolutionary banners, insulting the Emperor and boasting that they along gave Russia freedom.

1905: Riots which had been organized by the police continued for a second day in Bachmut, Bessarabia.

1906(15th of Cheshvan, 5667): Parashat Vayera

1906: SOS became an international distress signal.

1906: Campaigning in New York which includes a run by Julius Mayer for State Attorney General is winding up this weekend.

1907: Birthdate of Georgetown University Law School graduated David Adelman who won “his first two consecutive titles in the shot put at the Penn Relays in Philadelphia” in 1929.

1908: William Howard Taft was elected 27th President. Taft was the first President to attend a Seder while in office. In 1912, when he visited Providence, RI, he participated in the family Seder of Colonel Harry Cutler, first president of the National Jewish Welfare Board. This was probably a political fence-mending gesture designed to recapture some of the Jewish political support Taft lost when he failed to support efforts to halt anti-Semitic policies of the Czar aimed at American Jews.

1908: Morris Hillquite received 21.23% of the vote in today’s election where he was running for the House seat in the 9th Congressional District.

1909: Professor F.C. Woodward of Richmond College is scheduled to deliver a lecture this afternoon at the second general meeting of the Council of Jewish Women being held at “Temple Beth Ahabah” in Richmond, VA,

1910: Forty-two-year-old Parisian born Jewish journalist and politician Louis-Lucien Klotz began serving as Minister of Finance in the second government of Aristide Briand.

1911: Hundreds of Jews were left destitute by floods at Serres, Salonica.

1911: The New York Times reports that the Russian Premier has “heeded to the plea of the Jews” and modified the order to expel the Jews from the province of Ekaterinoslaff.

1911(12th of Cheshvan, 5672): Seventy-five-year-old Rabbi Solomon Mosche who served Beth Elohim in Brooklyn passed away.

1911: Phillip Klein of Budapest was created a Royal Counsellor by the Emperor of Austria.

1911: Today, “Professor Mahler was compelled to resign from the University of Prague because of” his support of the Zionism.’

1911: A Jewish teacher at government school for girls at Volo, Greece was dismissed as not being “qualified to instruct Christian children.”

1911: Today, in Turkey, the Chief Rabbi, in cooperation with the Patriarchs of Christians, who have similar grievances, took measures to prevent conversion of Jewish girls in Salonica to” Islam.
1912: A Jewish teacher in a government school for girls in Volo, Greece, was dismissed as not being qualified to instruct Christian children.

1912: The Levi C. Lane Medical Library was dedicated on across the street from the Cooper Medical College “which had become the Stanford University Department of Medicine.”

1913: In Pittsburgh, PA, Harry and Mary Levine gave birth to Milton Martin Levine, who “With his brother-in-law, Levine…devised what was eventually named Uncle Milton's Ant Farm, which was an instant hit in the fad-crazy 1950s.”

1913(3rd of Cheshvan, 5674): Forty-seven-year-old Edward Morris, the President and Treasurer of the packing firm of Morris and Company and the husband of the former Helen Swift, the daughter of the founder of packings house of Swift and Company passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/11/04/100658410.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1913: In Manila, Cornell trained engineer Abraham Gideon, the Russian born son of Myron O Gideon-Getsman and Reba Gideon-Getsman Edith Mary Gideon

1913: The New York Times reports on a study conducted by Abram Lipsky and published in the American Hebrew that examines the question of whether or not there is among the Jews of New York City a "Jewish vote" that can be depended upon for political purposes.

1913: Birthdate of Nathan “Nat’ Frankel who played guard and forward for the basketball teams at Samuel J. Tilden High School and Brooklyn College before spending a season with the Pittsburgh Ironmen of the Basketball Association of America.

1914: Meyer London defeated his Tammany Hall backed opponent in his bid for election to the House of Representatives.  This made him the second member of the Socialist Party to be elected to Congress.

1914: Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire

1914: Mary Phelps Jacob won a patent for the first modern brassiere.  Mary Phelps Jacob was not Jewish.  But the woman who took the bra to its next level was. “During the flat-chested Flapper era in the 1920’s, a Russian immigrant named Ida Rosenthal noticed that a bra that fit one woman did not fit another woman of the same bra size. With the help of her husband William, they founded Maidenform. Ida was responsible for grouping women into bust size categories (cup sizes) and developed bras for every stage of life from puberty to maturity.” (And you thought this was all about Talmud, Torah and Nobel Prizes.)

1915: It was reported today that “arrangements have been made at the Bronx Young Men’s Hebrew Association located on Boston Road at the corner of 165th Street, to render all legal aid and advice to any deserving person and the rooms are open in the evenings for such a purpose.

1916: In Natchez, MI the funeral for 80-year-old Civil War veteran of U.S. Grant’s Army that captured Vicksburg and retired whole sale dry goods merchant  Henry Frank, the Bavaria born son of Getta Sachs and Maier Frank and  the husband of Melanie Franks with whom he had nine children – Caroline, Rosalie, Frederick, Ernest, Herman, Edgar, Wilhelm, Ophelia and Jeanette – who was “a devout Jew” and “a charter member of Congregation of B’nai Israel” which he served as president, is scheduled to take place today at noon.

1916: Joseph P. Tracy, the Adjutant General of the War Department wrote to Simon Wolf in response to the latter’s letter seeking help in getting a hardship reassignment for a soldier serving with Battery “F” of the Field Artillery saying that given the conditions described, the reassignment was possible and the solider should apply through appropriate channels.

1917(18th of Cheshvan, 5678): Parashat Vayera

1917: At Leeds, UK, Sir Montague Maurice Burton, “founder of Burton, one of Great Britain’s’ largest chains of clothes shops and Sophie Burton gave birth to Arnold James Burton and Raymond Montague Burton.

1917: At Temple Beth-El, Rabbi Samuel Schulman delivered a sermon in which he “assailed prominent Jews who had advised” their co-religionists “to vote in a particular direction” saying that “it was an insult to the Jews to classify them in any respect, except that of religion.”

1917: “Emphasizing that there is no Jewish vote en masse and that the Jews are discriminating voters, Dr. Nathan Krass, the rabbi of Temple Israel in Brooklyn made an earnest appeal to Jews not to vote for Morris Hilliquit because he stands for things that are dangerous.”

1917:  As the Russian Revolution moves to its climax, which means Russia, will drop out of the war leaving the Germans to turn the full weight of the arms against the Allies on the Western Front, plans are made to send three leading Zionists, including Vladimir Jabotinsky, to Petrograd to rally Russian Jewry to the Allied cause.  One British official, Lord Hardinge, summed up the British expectations by writing, “With skillful management of the Jews of Russia the situation may still be restored by spring.”  Alas, the Allies were a day late and a dollar short.  They underestimated the power of the Bolsheviks, and they overestimated the power of the Zionists and believed too much, like philo-Semites and anti-Semites, in the mythic power of “the Jews.”

1918: Today Private Abe Levinson of Company G, 167th Regiment received the “Distinguished Service Medal for extraordinary heroism in action near Croix Rouge Farm, northeast of Chateau Thierry on July 27.”

1918: “More than 15,000 persons representing the three great religious groups attended the United War Work Campaign meeting today in Madison Square Garden and heard…speakers for Protestants, Catholics and Jews call upon a America united religiously to support the seven war relief organizations’ campaign” to raise over $170,000,000 which begins next week.

1918:  Poland proclaims independence from Russia after WW I.  There were about three million Jews living in Poland.  Many Jews were active in the movement for Polish Independence.  From 1918 until 1921, Poland was wracked by a series of wars and internecine conflicts that included several Pogroms.  There was enough concern among the Western Powers about Polish anti-Semitism that there was a series of explicit clauses in the Paris Peace Conference protecting the rights of minorities in Poland. In 1921 the March Constitution gave the Jews the same legal rights as other citizens and guaranteed them religious tolerance.  Unfortunately, the Polish government did not always honor these guarantees.

1920: It was reported today that Nathan Straus, Jr. has been elected to as the Senator for District 15.

1921: In his diary, Zionist leader Arthur Rupin describes how he convinced Montague David Eder that the four victims of Arab rioting should not be buried in quietly in the evening but should be interred following a dignified public funeral.

1922: Socialist Jean Longuet, the grandson of the Karl Marx arrived in the United States aboard the Mauretania.

1922: It was reported today that in the upcoming elections in Poland, “the Jewish vote will be split as the Jews have been unable to agree on the candidates they will support.”

1923: “Speaking tonight under the auspices of the Women's Auxiliary of the Beth Moses Hospital at the Brooklyn Academy of Music on anti-Semitism, Israel Zangwill, author and publicist, declared that the American Jewish Congress had falsified the message it received from President Coolidge.”

1924: In New York, Solomon or Samuel Max Handleman, the Ukrainian born son of Simcha and Esther Handleman and Mollie Handleman gave birth to Seymour N. Handleman

1924(6th of Cheshvan, 5685): Frederick Abel, who rose to the rank of Captain during the Civil War passed away today in his hometown of Brooklyn.

1924: Josiah Wegwood, the English political leader who would oppose the appeasement of Hitler and the British anti-Zionist policies in the 1930’s relinquished the role of Chancellor of the Duchy Lancaster.

1925: Glovemaker and former Representative Lucius N. Littauer of New York has provided funds to establish the Nathan Littauer Professorship of Jewish Literature and Philosophy at Harvard University it was announced today” in Cambridge and that the chair is intended to honor his father Nathan who died in 1891.

1926: “The Play’s The Thing,” an adaption of the Hungarian play “Play at the Castle” written by Ferenc Molnár the son of” Dr. Mór Neumann, a prosperous and well-regarded gastroenterologist, and Jozefa Wallfisch, both of whom were of German-Jewish heritage” premiered today at Henry Miller’s Theatre.

1926: Birthdate of Berlin native and survivor of the Lodz Ghetto, Seweryn Bialer, the Soviet defector who shared the expertise gained while working for the Communists in post-war Poland. (As reported by Neil Genzlinger)

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/obituaries/seweryn-bialer-dead.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage&section=Obituaries

1927: It was reported today that Mayor Walker has accepted an invitation to be one of tile speakers at the formal opening of the $5,000,000 money-raising program of the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies, at the Hotel Pennsylvania, on November 6, according to an announcement made by Colonel Michael Friedman, Honorary Chairman of the affair.

1927: “Rabbi Lewis Browne of New York City, who spoke tonight before Nebraska teachers at the University of Nebraska Coliseum said he performed the marriage ceremony of writer Hendrik von Loon and actress Frances Goodrich at Elizabeth, NJ even though they wre not Jewish but because they were close friends, and they had asked him perform the ceremony.”

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/11/04/101696561.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1927: “A Connecticut Yankee” with music by Richard Rodgers and Lyrics by Lorenz Hart.

1928: Arnold Rothstein was shot and mortally wounded while conducting some business affairs at Manhattan's Park Central Hotel. He died the next day at the Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital in Manhattan. The shooting was allegedly linked to a gambling event that Rothstein had participated in the previous month with several associates and acquaintances

1928: Premiere of B.P. Schulberg’s “Abie’s Irish Rose,” a film based on a play of the same name with a script co-authored by Herman Mankiewicz, that “tells the story of a Jewish boy, Abie Levy, who falls in love with and secretly marries Rosemary Murphy, an Irish Catholic girl, but lies to his family, saying that she's Jewish.”

1928: Norman Thomas, the Socialist candidate for President delivered a radio address tonight in which he condemned racial and religious bigotry and pointed that “hunger cold, poverty, oppression and war do not ask our religion” while “wage cuts are no respecters of Catholics, Jews or Protestants.

1929(30th of Tishrei, 5690): Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1929 (30th of Tishrei, 5690):Yakov Blumkin, the Checka and GPU agent was killed today – an apparent victim of Stalin’s drive to beat out Trotsky for control of the Communist Party and the USSR.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blumkin.jpg

1930: “Members of the Chicago Hadassah today heard Dr. John Haynes Holmes of the Community Church of New York denounced the recent action of the British Government forbidding further Jewish immigration to Palestine” saying “the new policy of the British Labor Government has caused the greatest tragedy in the history of Zionism…”

1930: “The First Seminar in the East held to discuss the problems of discrimination between Jews, Protestant and Catholics” closed Carlisle, PA “this afternoon following a harmonious discussion in which representatives” including Rabbi Phillip D. Bookstaber of Harrisburg, “of the interested groups spoke.

1931: In an unusual turn of events, 162 persons were injured today in a fight in Grodzisk, Posan where Christians defended their Jewish neighbors from 200 hooligans from neighboring villages.”

1932: Morris Hillquit, the Socialist candidate for Mayor delivered an address tonight at Madison Square Garden.

1932: German industrial leaders petitioned President Hindenburg to appoint Hitler as Chancellor, thus putting the lie to the later claim that they had not been early supporters of the Nazis.

1933: Funeral services were scheduled to be held today for Samuel S. Piser, who is survived by his widow Cella Greenberg Piser and their three daughters – Mrs. Sylvia Heller, Mrs. Beatrice Kaye and Mrs. Gertrude David – following which interment will take place at the Waldheim Cemetery.

1933: “Scandal in Budapest” a comedy produced by Joe Pasternak with music by Nicholas Brodszky was released today in Germany.

1933: “The Tunnel” a Franco-German sci-fi film directed by Curtis Bernhardt who co-authored the script along with Henry Koster was released today in France and Germany.

1934(25th of Cheshvan, 5695) Parashat Chayei Sara

1934: “An appeal to Jewish firms to engage Jewish unemployed was made” in Berlin today “by the Berman Jewish Welfare Centre in a proclamation inaugurating a campaign to find work for Jews “suffering hardships” who were sent away from their positions because of Nazi decrees after many years of employment.

1935: In Hanover Germany Rabbi Emil Schorsch and his wife Fanny Rothschild, the daughter of Theodore Rothschild gave birth  Ismar Schorsch “the Chancellor emeritus of The Jewish Theological Seminary (JTS) and the Rabbi Herman Abramovitz Professor of Jewish history.

1935(7th of Cheshvan, 5696): Dr. Harry Bernard Podlasky, the Milwaukee physician and Jewish community leader passed away today.

1936: President Roosevelt was re-elected in a landslide over Republican Alfred "Alf" Landon. During this second term, FDR would appoint Felix Frankfurter as a Supreme Court Justice.

1936(18th of Cheshvan, 5697): Seventy-six-year-old Emily Grace Solis-Cohen, the daughter of David Hays Solis and Elvira Nathan Solis, the wife of Dr. Solomon Solis-Cohen (her 1st cousin) with whom she had three children and whose support for Zionism including “raising funds for the School of the Parents' Education Association in Jerusalem” passed away today in her native Philadelphia.

1936: Birthdate of Manford Levy, the most ardent Longhorn fan on the face of the earth and one of the nicest people to grace the face of the earth.

1936: “Opinion” a Jewish publication of which Rabbi Stephen S. Wise is the editor announced today it was sponsoring an essay contest on ‘How to Combat Anti-Semitism in America.’

1937(29th of Cheshvan, 5698): Alderman Nathan Promisle passed away today in his native Hartford, CT.

1938(9th of Cheshvan, 5699): Ninety-six-year-old  German born Jacob August, a decorated veteran of the Franco-Prussian War, the oldest clothing manufacturer in Rochester and the oldest member of B’rith Kidesh Temple who was the father of  three daughters and three sons – Leo, David and Simon – passed away today.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1938/11/04/96851189.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0

1938: In Hanover, Rabbi Emil Schorsch and his wife gave birth to Ismar Schorsch, the sixth Chancellor of The Jewish Theological Seminary.

1938: Dr. Simon Ginzburg of Tel Aviv announced the formation of an American campaign committee to help raise $50,000 for the Palestine Hebrew Culture Fund. He had come to the United States to promote the interests of the fund. “Dr. Ginsburg is the chairman of the Hebrew Writers Association of Palestine and honorary secretary of the Hebrew Pen Club of Palestine.”  Plans are also in the works to “call a world conference of Hebrew writers, educators and laymen in connection with the World’s Fair in New York during May or June, 1939.”

1938: In Paris, Herschel Grynszpan received a post card from his sister Berta that described how his family had been forced to leave Germany and then were stranded on the Polish border because the Poles would not admit them.

1938: “Michael Schaap, president of Bloomingdale's, announced today the appointment of I. A. Hirschmann as director of advertising and sales promotion, a newly created post. Mr. Hirschmann will take up his new duties on Nov. 14. They will comprise the supervision of all of the store's advertising, publicity, display and sales promotion

1939: “Main Street Lawyer,” a crime drama written by Joseph Krumgold and Devery Freeman was released in the United States today.

1939: “Drums Along the Mohawk,” a movie version of the novel by the same name with a script by Sonya Levien and music by Alfred Newman was released in the United States today.

1939: In Los Angeles, CA, Arthur and Zelda Wolpe gave birth to Howard Eliot Wolpe, the “congressman who played a crucial role in passing legislation that imposed economic sanctions on South Africa in the 1980s, helping to bring an end to apartheid while overcoming two vetoes by President Ronald Reagan. (As reported by Dennis Hevesi)

1940: Sixty-year-old Lewis Wickes Hine who created a photographic record of Jews arriving at Ellis Island passed away today.

http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-4e8a-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99

1941: Einsatzgruppe B reported 80,000 Jews have been killed in the Ukraine up to this point

1942: During World War II the Second Battle of El Alamein ended in Egypt with the British defeating the German and Italian forces under Erwin Rommel. This defeat was one of the turning points of the war because it ended the threat of Axis conquest of the Suez Canal which would have severed the British lifeline to India and Australia.  It also ended the threat of genocide for the Jews of Palestine.  The same killing units that had joined the German Army when it swept across Eastern Europe were posted to the Rommel’s forces.  The threat was so real that the Jews had made plans for fighting a Nazi invasion in an attempt to ameliorate the impending slaughter.

1942: Nathan Goldstein was elected for the first time as New York State Attorney General on the Republican ticket.

1942: Forty-four year old Saul Adler of Ouachita Parish married Doshie Katherine Medaries of Lincoln Parish.

1942(23rd of Cheshvan, 5703) Jewish communities of Bilgoraj, Poland, and Ostryna, Belorussia, are destroyed at the Belzec and Auschwitz death camps, respectively.

1943(5th of Cheshvan, 5704): At Majdanek, 17,000 Jewish prisoners were mowed down by machine-gun fire.

1943(5th of Cheshvan, 5704): Kalonymus Kalman Shapira, the Grand Rabbi of Piaseczno, Poland, whose works included Esh Kodesh, “a compilation of weekly sermons that contend with complex questions of faith in the face of the mounting suffering of the Jews in the ghetto” was among those murdered by the Nazis – a fate made all the more tragic by the fact that this sage had survived the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

1943(5th of Cheshvan, 5704): The Nazis murdered 43,000 in Aktion Erntefest (Operation Harvest Festival)

1943: Three hundred Jews at Borki, Poland, near Chelm, are put to work exhuming 30,000 corpses, mostly of Red Army POWs taken prisoner and murdered late in 1941. The bodies are burned on massive pyres.

1943: The Germans undertake Erntefest (Harvest Festival), a planned massacre of Jews of three camps in the area around Lublin, Poland. About 18,000 are murdered at Majdanek, 10,000 at Trawniki, and 15,000 at Poniatowa. At Poniatowa, Jews who resist are burned alive in a barrack.

1943: Jacob Katz, a Jewish cleaner at the Budzyn, Poland, concentration camp, rescues seven elderly Jews by hiding them beneath mattresses.

1943: Riccardo Pacifici, rabbi of Genoa, Italy, is deported to Auschwitz along with 200 members of his congregation and 100 Jewish refugees from Northern Europe. The community in Genoa traced its roots to 511 C.E.

1943:  Birthdate of pitcher Ken Holtzman who was often compared to that other Jewish southpaw, Sandy Koufax.  Holtzman’s rookie season coincided with Koufax’s last in the majors.  In his final game, Koufax pitched against Holtzman.  At the end of a pitcher’s duel, youth was served and Ken beat Sandy.

1944: A trainload of Jews from the labor camp at Sered, Slovakia, arrives at Auschwitz. Because the camp's gas chambers are being dismantled, the 990 Jews on board are sent to work or to barracks rather than to their deaths.

1945: Anti-Jewish riots continued for a second day in Egypt.

1946: “The creation of a Jewish Palestine commonwealth was urged today by Representative Joseph Clark Baldwin, administrative chairman of the Political Action Committee for Palestine, in a brief address after religious services at Temple Rodeph Shalom.”

1946: “Carrying banners demanding ‘justice for the Jews in Palestine’ a crowd estimated by police at 30,000, marched through downtown Philadelphia today and held a rally in historic Independence Square they cheered a speech by Francis J. Myers.”

1947: Four officers in the German Elite Guard – Oswald Pohl, Georg Loerner, Franz Eirenschmaltz and Karl Sommer – were sentenced to death as war criminals after their trial at Nuremberg and nine others were sentenced to 25 years in prison today.

1947: At Lake Success, NY, “the Soviet Union proposed today that Britain surrender the mandate in Palestine by January 1, 1948 and withdraw all of her troops by April 30, 1948.”

1947: During the 1940s Maurice Jacobson’s  solo voice setting of The Song of Songs was taken up by Kathleen Ferrier (whom he had first "discovered" while adjudicating at the Carlisle Music Festival in 1937) was broadcast today by the BBC. (Jacobson was Jewish)

with Frederick Stone at the piano

1948: Today, following Governor Dewey’s concession speech “Emil Adel Arslan of Syria aid bitterly, ‘Mr. Truman’s victory means more Jewish money and more Jewish support for the Jews of Palestine’.”

1949( 11th of Cheshvan, 5710): Eighty-eight-year Philadelphia native and mining, smelting and railroad executive Solomon R. Guggenheim,  who was a delegate to the National Republican Convention in 1924 and founder of the Guggenheim Museum passed away today after which he was buried at the Salem Fields Cemetery in Brooklyn.

1949(11th of Cheshvan 5710): Sixty-one-year-old Colonel Donald Stanley van den Bergh, JP, the London born son of Henry van den Bergh and Henriette Charlotte van den Bergh, the husband of Norah Gilbert Samuel and the father of Diana D McClure passed away today in London.

1949: ” Leaders of seven national Jewish organizations appealed to the State Department today to send a "commission of neutral observers" to Iraq to investigate charges that the Iraqi Government is persecuting the Jewish minority there.”

1950: Today, the verdict rendered in Queenan v. City of Louisville rendered by Judge Lawrnce S. Gauman was upheld.

1952: Mordechai Nurock became Israel’s first Minister of Postal Services which later became the Ministry of Communications.

1952: In Salt Lake City, Utah, Helen (née Davis), a bookkeeper and cashier, and Jerome Hershel "Jerry" Barr, gave birth to the first child Roseanne Cherrie Barr who gained fame as the star of the hit sitcom “Roseanne.”

1953: In Fort Worth, TX, Edwin Leon Nail and his wife Beverly Sue gave birth to Kathleen Sue Nail who gained fame as actress Kate Capshaw and the wife of Stephen Spielberg whom she married after converting to Judaism.

1953: Stanley M. Isaacs garnered 65.14% of the election for New York City Council.

1954(7th of Cheshvan, 5715): Sixty-six-year-old Columbia School of Architecture graduate Benjamin Russell Herts, the New York born son of “English-born antiques dealer and auctioneer Henry B. Herts”

who along with his brother Isaac founded Herts Brothers, the firm of designers and architects whose clients included yachtsman William Astor, Jr and the Knickerbocker Hotel passed away today.

http://devenishgroup.blogspot.com/2010/09/forgotten-brothers-herts-brothers-and.html

1955: “ ‘Israeli 'Hill 24 Doesn't Answer' at World” published today provides a review of one the earliest and what would prove to be one of Israel’s most enduring cinematic efforts.

1955: The third Knesset started with David Ben-Gurion forming the seventh government of Israel today

1955: Moshe Sharett completed his service as 2nd Prime Minister of Israel.

1955: Israel Bar-Yehuda replaced Haim-Moshe Shapira as Internal Affairs Minister in Israel.

1955: Operation Volcano was completed this morning when units from the Golan Brigade’s 12 Battalion destroyed all of “the targeted Egyptian emplacements” at Sachba capturing “22 military vehicles of various types, anti-aircraft and anti-tank guns, heavy machine guns, mortars, light arms and communications equipment’ while killing and/or capturing 136 of the enemy.

1956: During the Suez Crisis, British bombers attacked Egyptian ammunition dumps, airfields and military barracks.

1956: During the Sinai Campaign, Israel informed Dag Hammarskjold that she accepted the cease fire and that her forces had already halted 15 kilometers east of the Suez Canal.

1956: Among the large quantities of Egyptian military stores captured, Israeli soldiers found that captured Egyptian officers carried Arabic translations of Mein Kampf.

1957: CBS broadcast “The Changing Ways of Love” written by S.J. Perelman and starring Piper Laurie (Rosetta Jacobs), the opening program an 11-part anthology series The Seven Lively Arts  which would include “A Few Folks and Their Songs” hosted by Theodore Bikel.

1957: The Workers' Party (abbreviation: WP) is a major social democratic political party in Singapore and one of the three contemporary political parties represented in Parliament, was founded today by David Saul Marshall.

1957: David Saul Marshall, the Singapore born son of “Baghdadi Jewish parents Saul Nassim Mashal and Flora Ezekiel Kahn, who had immigrated to Singapore from Baghdad, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire, where they ran a business” began serving as Chairman of the Workers’ Party today.

1957: William Reich passed away.  Reich was born in Austria and trained under Freud. In 1933, he published The Mass Psychology of Fascism. When the text was banned by the Nazis Reich came to the United States.  His work with Orgone got him in trouble with the FDA and he ended up in prison.  He passed away before he could gain parole.

1958(20th of Cheshvan, 5719): Fifty-two-year-old composer  Harry Revel, the London born son Jacob Glaser, a Russian Jewish immigrant and partner of lyricist Mark Jewish, a fellow-Jew, who moved to New Yok in 1928 where he wrote song for the  “Ziegfeld Follies of 1931, Fast and Furious, Everybody's Welcome and Smiling Faces” before moving on to Hollywood in 1932 where he “wrote scores for the films Sitting Pretty, Broadway Through a Keyhole, We're Not Dressing, She Loves Me Not, Shoot the Works, College Rhythm, Love in Bloom, Paris in the Spring, Stolen Harmony, Two for Tonight, Collegiate, Stowaway, Poor Little Rich Girl, Ali Baba Goes to Town, Wake Up and Live, You Can't Have Everything, Head Over Heels, and Love Finds Andy Hardy” before going on to create “mood music” in the 1940’s and forming “his own publishing company, Realm Music Inc., in the 1950s.”

https://www.songhall.org/profile/Harry_Revel

1958(20th of Cheshvan 5719): Sixty-nine year old Samuel Fassler, the owner of a trucking company, founder of  Fassler Iron Works before WW I and the City Commissioner of Buildings in New York,  who was “a trustee of Yeshiva University” and “founder and president of the Ninth Street Day Nursery and Orphans Home while being the husband of “the former Ruth Schlanger with whom he had three children – Arnold, Mildred, and Selma – passed away today at his home on 5th Avenue.

1959: Elections for the fourth Knesset were held in Israel today. Voter turnout was 81.5%

1960: “The Unsinkable Molly Brown” directed by Dore Schary opened tonight at the Winter Garden Theatre.

1960: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services were held at Ohem Shalom in South Orange, NJ, for sixty-two year old Herbert R. Abeles, the husband of Etta Abeles with whom he had two children – Abby and Robert – and President of the Jewish Community Organizations of America

1960: Birthdate of Orig Yogev “an Israeli businessman who served as the appointed head of the Budget Division in the Ministry of Finance between 2002 and 2004 and who in 2009 was appointed Chairman of the Israel National Economic Council Advisory Committee.

1961: Eliyahu Sasson began serving as Minister of Communications.

1961(24th of Cheshvan, 5722): Sixty-nine-year-old Kenneth Michaelis Lazarus, the Kensington, UK born son, of Samuel Octavius Lazarus and Mary Sara Jane Hallenstein, the husband of Mary Rebecca Lazarus and the father of Sir Peter Esmond Lazarus, K.C.B.; Norman Arthur Lazarus and Margaret Hilda Rigal passed away today in Bayswater.

1962: Birthdate of Phil Katz, the programmer who created PZIP.

1964:  President Lyndon B. Johnson who got 90% of the Jewish vote, soundly defeated Arizona Republican Senator Barry Goldwater who received 10% of the Jewish, to win a White House term on his own right.  Senator Goldwater’s father was Jewish, but Goldwater was raised as an Episcopalian.  Goldwater’s running mate was Congressman Miller who happened to be Catholic.  Bigots characterized the ticket as the Arizona Israelite and his fellow traveler from the Vatican.  During this second term Johnson would support Israel during the Six Day War in 1967.  Among other things, when the Soviets threatened Israel when the war went against their Arab clients, Johnson sent the Sixth Fleet into the eastern Mediterranean to let the Russians know that their interference would not be tolerated.

1964(28th of Cheshvan, 5725): Bank manager Shimon Shalom, the father of Silvan Shalom, was murdered today during a bank robbery

1966: In Florence, the Arno River began overflowing its banks threatening “hundreds of rare Jewish books, documents, archives and Judaica items, some of them centuries old.”

1966(20th of Cheshvan,5727): Seventy-six-year-old Benjamin Hurwitz, the Russian born “son of Shmuel Gurevich and Dina Gurevich, the husband of Rachel (Ray) Hurwitz and father of Al Hurwitz; William Geoffrey Hurwitz; Melvin Hurwitz and Gerald Quincy Hurwitz passed away today in Miami, FL.

1967: “Middle East: A Bitter Exchange” published today described the Israeli reaction to the sinking of the “Elath,” an Israeli destroyer by Egypt.

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/printout/0,8816,837441,00.html#

1968: The New York Times includes a review of Mosby’s Memoirs and Other Stories, Saul Bellow’s first work since the publication of Herzog.

1968: During what became known as the War of Attrition, IAF jets rise up to meet Egyptian MiG-17s attacking positions held by the IDF.

1969: The Lebanese government signed the Cairo Agreement which granted Palestinians the right to launch attacks on Israel from southern Lebanon in coordination with the Lebanese Army

1970: Bella Abzug was elected to the United States House of Representatives.

1970: U. S. Premiere of “The Owl and the Pussycat” co-starring Barbra Streisand and George Segal.

1970: Salvador Allende, an avowed Marxist, was elected President of Child.  “He immediately set about nationalizing the banks and larger industries.  The development was as alarming to the Jews as it was to the rest of the nation’s middle class citizens.  At least 6,000 of Chile’s 30,000 Jews departed for Israel or the United States within months of his election.

1971: U.S. premiere of Fiddler on the Roof the movie version of the famous Broadway musical starring Chaim Topol

1972(26th of Cheshvan, 5733): Seventy-seven-year-old vaudevillian, musician and song-and-dance man Harry Richman best known for his role in “Putting on the Ritz” passed away today.

https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=3836&PIpi=90602

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/04/archives/harry-richman-is-dead-at-77-broadway-singer-of-the-1930s.html

1971(15th of Cheshvan, 5732): Eighty-three year old Dr. Leon Banov, Sr., the son of Alexander and Sonia Banov and husband of Minnie Monash Banov with whom he had two children Morton and Leon, who followed in his father’s footsteps passed away today in Charleston after which he was buried at Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Cemetery.

1973(8th of Cheshvan, 5734): Gustave "Gus" Levy a senior partner of Goldman Sachs since 1969 when he succeeded the legendary Sidney Weinberg passed away. Levy was born in 1910 in New Orleans, one of three children of Sigmund and Bella Levy. Levy briefly attended Tulane University before dropping out, moving to New York City, working various job in the financial sector, and then joining Goldman Sachs in 1933 to head the then one-man trading department for a salary of $27.50 a week. He remained at Goldman Sachs for rest of his career and rose to senior partner in 1969. Levy was known for his tremendous energy, short temper, intelligence, and generosity.

1977: Funeral services are scheduled to be held at the Riverside for sixty-three-year-old Columbia trained attorney Saul Jaffe, a prominent lawyer in the entertainment industry and early entrepreneur in television programming, who was the brother of his law partner Henry and the husband of Selma Jaffe and a daughter, Deborah

1977(22nd of Cheshvan, 5738): Eighty-five-year-old Armand Lunel the native of Aix-en-Provence, France “the writer, librettist, philosopher and teacher who was the last known speaker of Shuadit” passed away today.

https://www.thejewniverse.com/2014/the-last-man-who-spoke-provences-dead-jewish-language/?utm_source=Jewniverse+Newsletter&utm_campaign=5c383a1f2c-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2017_03_13&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b48fb1c44e-5c383a1f2c-27129561

1978(3rd of Cheshvan, 5739): Fifty-six-year-old Marian Winters passed away while appearing on Broadway in “Deathtrap.”

1979(13th of Cheshvan, 5740): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1979(13th of Cheshvan, 5740): Eight-four-year-old Dr. Marie Pichel Warner, the family planning specialist and husband of Dr. Benjamin Warner, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/05/archives/dr-marie-p-warner-84-family-planning-leader.html

1981: David Levy began serving as Deputy Prime Minister of Israel.

1983(27th of Cheshvan, 5744): Eighty-one-year-old Brooklyn born and University of Michigan trained attorney Nathan Paul Feinsinger, the University of Wisconsin law school professor and labor arbiter who had three children – Greg, Peter and Ellen – with his now estranged wife Bettie passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1983/11/04/obituaries/nathan-p-feinsinger-81-dead-us-labor-mediator-taught-law.html

1984(8th of Cheshvan, 5745): Parashat Lech-Lecha

1984(8th of Cheshvan 5745): Eighty-six-year-old Philadelphia College of Pharmacy graduate Nathan Bienstock “an agent and manager for newspaper, radio and television journalists” and husband of the former Sylvia Feldman with whom he had one daughter, Muriel who with “ Sol and Richard Liebner formed N. S. Bienstock Inc., one of the largest such agencies in the country, representing journalists such as David Halberstam, Dan Rather and Daniel Schorr. Mr. Bienstock, an art collector, also included Alexander Calder among his clients” passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/06/obituaries/nathan-bienstock-86-agent-for-journalists.html

1986(1st of Cheshvan, 5747): Rosh Chodesh Cheshvan

1986(1st of Cheshvan, 5747): Ninety-eight-year-old SPHAS veteran Edwin Israel “Hugie” Black passed away today.

https://probasketballencyclopedia.com/player/hughie-black/

1988: Soviet Union agreed to allow the teaching of Hebrew.

1989(5th of Cheshvan, 5750): Award winning journalist ninety-six-year-old Dorothy Fuldheim “television’s first female news anchor “ passed away today.

https://jwa.org/thisweek/dec/17/1947/dorothy-fuldheim-becomes-televisions-first-female-news-anchor

1989: “Bloodhounds of Broadway” a comedy featuring Dinah Manoff was released in the United States today.

1992: Jerry Nadler completes his service as a member of the New York State Assembly from the 67th District.

1992: Jerry Nadler was elected to House of Representative for New York’s 17th district.

1992: Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer were elected to the U.S. Senate, becoming the first Jewish women senators, the first female senators from California, and the first two women to ever represent any state at the same time. An advocate and advisor on prison reform to California Governor Edmund (Pat) Brown; Feinstein became the first woman president of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1969. In 1979, she won election as the first female mayor of San Francisco after the brutal assassination of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk. In 1992, she won a special Senate election to replace Pete Wilson who had left his seat to become governor of California. She was re-elected in the 1994 and 2000 elections. Feinstein became the first female member of the Senate Judiciary Committee. Inspired to run for Senate by the Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas hearings, Barbara Boxer became a Senator after 10 years of service in the House of Representatives. She was elected to a second six-year term in 1998. The Senate's leading defender of a woman's right to choose, Senator Boxer authored the Family Planning and Choice Protection Act and helped lead the floor fight for passage of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act.

1992: Bill Clinton defeats George Bush and Ross Perot to become President of the United States.  During Clinton’s presidency, Jordan and Israel signed a peace treaty.  He also played a key role in brokering the peace accords between the Israelis and the PLO.  When Rabin and Arafat shook hands in the presence of a beaming Clinton most people thought a new day had dawned in the Middle East.  Unfortunately, Arafat would never be able to make the leap from photo op to being the next “Anwar Sadat.”  Of course, another Jew, Monica Lewinsky played a prominent part in another aspect of the Clinton presidency as did Mark Rich the man who was mysteriously pardoned by Bill as he literally walked out of the White Office.

1993: “American Samurai,” a “martial arts action film directed by Polish born, Jerusalem raised American filmmaker Sam Firstenberg was released today in Japan.

1993: “The Kentucky Cycle,” for which Benjamin Mordecai served as manager had its preview performance today.

1994: “Market Place; Big Winners, Big Losers in Snapple’s Life Story published today provides Floyd Norris’ view of the beverage company originally founded by Arnold Greenberg and Hyman Goldman.

http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/03/business/market-place-big-winners-big-losers-in-snapple-s-life-story.html

1994(29th of Cheshvan, 5755): Eighty-seven year old Max Perlman, the husband of Helen Perlman and University of Wisconsin graduate who during WW II was given the rank of Lt. Col. by the British and Americans while he was working to help Jews escape from Nazi controlled Europe passed away today.

https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-11-05-9411050026-story.html

http://digifindingaids.cjh.org/?pID=364837

1995(10th of Cheshvan, 5756): Eighty-seven-year-old “actor, radio/television producer, and songwriter” the New York born son of Hungarians Jews Ida Friedmann and Alexander Pollacsek who had named Sideny Edward Pllacsek who “scored one of England's first sound films, Harmony Heaven in 1930 and who teamed up with fellow-Jewish song writer George Wyle to write such hits "I Didn't Slip, I Wasn't Pushed, I Fell", "I Love the Way You Say 'Good Night’”, “I Said My Pajamas (and Put on My Pray'rs)" "It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year" while finally teaching Creative Writing to elementary school students at Smiley Elementary School in Redlands, California” passed away today in Oregon.

1998: Brian Schatz was elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives from the 24th District.

1998(14th of Cheshvan, 5759): Bob Kane, the creator of Batman, passed away.  Born Robert Kahn, you might say was the high priest of the World of Action Heroes.

1998: In “A Holocaust Memoir in Doubt,” published today Doreen Carvajal discusses the controversy swirling around Fragments by Binjamin Wilkomirski.

http://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/03/books/a-holocaust-memoir-in-doubt-swiss-records-contradict-a-book-on-childhood-horror.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm

2000: In “Hasidim and Iowa Townsfolk: A Test of Diversity” published today, Richard Bernstein reviewed Postville: A Clash of Cultures by Stephen G. Bloom which for some of us living in Iowa leaves a lot to be desired when it comes to portraying life in Iowa and being Jewish in Iowa.

https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/03/books/books-of-the-times-hasidim-and-iowa-townsfolk-a-test-of-diversity.html?searchResultPosition=1

2000(5th of Cheshvan, 5761): “A tremendous boom resounded through downtown Jerusalem as black plumes of smoke curled into the sky” when “a car bomb killed two Israelis this afternoon as it exploded near an open-air market that was a favorite target of Islamic groups during previous waves of terrorism.” (As reported by Deborah Sontag)

2001: Sir Ernst Gombrich passed away.  Born in Austria in in 1909 to a Jewish family that converted to a form of mystical Protestantism, Gombrich was left Austria in 1936 and moved to England where he became a renowned art historian.  Although he never reversed his family’s conversion Gombrich had a strong Jewish identity.  After the Nazis came to power he was always insistent on describing himself as an Austrian Jew.

2002: In] “Norman Podhoretz's Old-Time Religion” published today Judith Shulevitz reviews The Prophets: Who They Were, What They Are and provides a vivid description of how Podhoretz manipulates the ancient text to fit his modern political agenda.

2002(28th of Cheshvan, 5763): Actor Jonathan Harris passed away.  He was best known for his portrayal of Dr. Smith on Lost in Space.

2002: Brian Schatz was elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives from the 25th District.

2002: FOX broadcast the first episode of season 14 of The Simpsons, the cartoon comedy featuring the theme music of Danny Elfman

2003: One person was injured when a bomb was detonated at Azzoun.

2003: FOX broadcast the first episode of season 15 of The Simpsons’ featuring the voices of Julie Kavner and Harry Shearer.

2003: The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore’s appeal of a lower court order to remove his Ten Commandments Monument from the rotunda in Montgomery, Alabama.

2004: The World Jewish Film Festival, the first of its kind in Israel and the Jewish world comes to a close in Tel Aviv.

2004: NPR features Kevin Rudd, foreign policy spokesman, in a segment on the Australian Labour Party and its policy toward Israel and the Jewish people in which he defends the party against charges of anti-Semitism and hypocrisy by Barry Cohen.

2005: In a major shift of public sentiment Israeli newspapers reported that Pro-Israel rallies held in front of Iran embassies across Europe?"

2005: While bemoaning the defacing of the “beautiful highway landscaping in downtown” Las Vegas, Mayor Oscar Goodman “suggested that those who deface freeways with graffiti should have their thumbs cut off on television”

2005: A Broadway revival of StephenSondheim’s “Sweeny Todd” opened at the Eugene O’Neil Theatre.

2005: Officials in a Slovak town have apologized to local Jews for a pogrom that took place shortly after the end of World War II. "We express deep regret of the tragic event, which has no equivalent in our modern history in terms of its evil and inhuman character," said the statement by Topolcany municipal officials presented to representatives of the Federation of Jewish Communities at a meeting Sunday attended by more than 50 of the town's Jewish former residents.

2006: “Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan” starring and written by Sasha Baron Cohen opens nationwide today in the United States.

2007: In the early morning hours, one Hamas terrorist was killed and two others wounded when an IAF helicopter attacked a Hamas outpost in the southern Gaza Strip.  The Israelis were responding to mortar attacks launched against from Gaza against southern Israel. 

2007: The Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra under Doron Salomon presents its Balkan music program at the Givataim Theatre at the Tel Aviv Museum featuring Theodosii Spassov the greatest player of a unique type of flute called the kaval

2007: U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is scheduled to arrive in the evening for her eighth trip to Israel in 2007.  The reported purpose of the trip is to bring pressure on Israel to ensure that the upcoming meeting between Arabs and Israelis in Annapolis is a success.

2007: The Cedar Rapids Gazette reports that seven out of ten of the 265 Kibbutzim in Israel are now at least partially privatized operations.

2008:  “Mumbai’s Jews Suddenly Reconsider Their Serene Existence” published today provided a look at the changes in the life of India’s Jewish community in the wake of the terrorist attack “on Nariman House, the community center run by Chabad-Lubavitch” which left the rabbi and his wife among the victims.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/03/world/asia/03iht-03jews.18349565.html

2008: Centro Primo Levi presents a lecture by David Ruderman, the Director of the Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania and renowned expert in the history of ideas that shaped the identity and culture of Italian Jewry, entitled “Beyond the Dialectic of Ghetto Versus Integration: Towards a New Vision of Jewish Cultural History in Italy.”

2008: Time magazine includes a notice in its Milestones section about the recent death of Frank “Lefty” Rosenthal who ran four Las Vegas casinos in the 1970s and was the inspiration for Robert De Niro’s character in Martin Scorese’s film “Casino” as well as a review of Philip Roth’s newest novel, Indignation which begins with the reviewer writing “The first thing to say about Roth’s Indignation is that it’s a terrible book.”

2008: The National Religious Party “announced a merger with the National Union, Tkuma and Moledet to form a new right-wing party, later named The Jewish Home.”

2009: Janice Lieberman, author of How To Shop for a Husband: A Consumer Guide to Getting A Great Buy on a Guy appears at the 31st Annual St. Louis Jewish Book Festival.

2010: Alina Treiger to become first female rabbi ordained in Germany since war” published today compares her life with that of Rabbi Regina Jones who died in Auschwitz.

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/03/alina-treiger-germany-female-rabbi

2010: Centro Primo Levi, CDEC, Milan, NYU Skirball Department for Hebrew and Judaic Studies, and Casa Italiana Zerilli Marimò are scheduled to present a symposium entitled “Racial Policies in Fascist Italy: New Documents and Perspectives.”

2010: The San Diego Jewish Book fair is scheduled to open this evening with a presentation by Mosab Hassan Yousef, author of Son of Hamas: A Gripping Account of Terror, Betrayal, Political Intrigue and Unthinkable Choices

2010: The IDF, working with the Israel Security Agency (ISA), killed a senior Al-Qaeda terrorist in Gaza today. The terrorist was identified as 27-year-old Mohammed Jamal a-Nahmnam. He was plotting attacks against Israel and American targets in Sinai, Egypt, in coordination with Hamas.

2010: About 500 Jewish agencies joined a 75-minute conference call today focusing on security. The call was organized after the thwarted mail-bomb threat against two Jewish institutions in Chicago.

2010(26th of Cheshvan, 5770): Eighty-one-year-old Jerry Bock who composed the scores for such hits as “Fiddler on the Roof” and “Fiorello” passed away today.  (As reported by Robert Bervist)

http://theater.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/theater/04bock.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

2011: In New York City, Israeli historian and journalist Gershom Gorenberg is scheduled to discuss the policies that threaten Israel's democracy, the little-known history behind them, and the new direction that Israel needs to take to remain a democratic and Jewish state.

2011: Dr. Judith Hauptman, the E. Billi Ivry Professor of Talmud and Rabbinic Culture at the Jewish Theological Seminary is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “Did Women Study Torah in the Talmudic Period?”  at Temple Shalom in Chevy Chase, MD

2011: President Obama called for keeping up international pressure on Iran amid news reports that Israel may be preparing for war with the Islamic Republic.

2011: Palestinian terrorists fired at Israeli security forces near Gaza today and Israel Defense Forces retaliated by firing at the source of the shooting, killing two. Israeli security forces were doing routine work on the border fence near the area of Kibbutz Zikim in the northern Gaza Strip when Palestinian terrorists fired at them.  .

2011: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu decided today to freeze funding to UNESCO after it had granted the Palestinians membership. Israel transfers some $2 million to the UN cultural body yearly.

2012: Director Eytan Fox’s “Yossi” is scheduled to be shown at the UK Jewish Film Festival.

2012: In Springfield, VA, Adat Reyim is scheduled to sponsor a fundraiser “Casino Royim.”

2012: In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, the traditional minyan is scheduled to observe Jewish Book Month Shabbat celebrating two Living Literary Legends – Sir Martin Gilbert and Herman Wouk.

2012: Jewish and Arab protesters squared off in Jerusalem tonight, a day after a Jewish man was non-fatally stabbed in the predominately Arab neighborhood of Ras al-Amoud.

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-and-arab-protesters-square-off-in-jerusalem-after-friday-stabbing/

2012: In the wake of Hurricane Sandy, the 14th Street Y gets it power back today and announces that it will be open for business tomorrow.

2013: SIGD Celebration 2013 sponsored by the Ethiopian Jewish Community is scheduled to end today.

2013: Former Wall Street Journal editor Naomi Schaefer Riley is scheduled to talk about interfaith marriage at the San Diego Jewish Book Fair.

2013: At Tikvat Israel in Rockville, MD, “Chocolate & Jewish Values: A Fair Experience” – a program which is designed to “promote overseas fair trade in the context of Jewish values – is scheduled to come to a close.

2013: Jeremie Bracka's hilarious one-man Israeli comedy "Arafat in Therapy" satirizes the Middle-East peace process through farce, mockumentary and autobiographical monologue is scheduled to have its final performance at the United Solo Theatre.

2013: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Social: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Connect by Matthew D. Lieberman, Dogfight: How Apple and Google Went to War and Started a Revolution by Fred Vogelstein and DOT Complicated: Untangling Our Wired Lives by Randi Zuckerberg

2013: One of the largest, if not the largest picture of Chabad Rabbis is scheduled to be taken this morning at the Annual International Shluchim Convention (Kinus Hashluchim)  in Brooklyn, NY

2013: Brad Ausmus was named the 37th manager in the history of the Detroit Tigers,

2013: Chief of Staff Benny Gantz visited the soldiers who had been wounded in last Thursday's tunnel explosion on the Gaza Strip border. At the same time doctors are fighting to save the eyesight of Ahiya Klein, one of the soldiers wounded in the attack. (As reported by Maayana Miskin)

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/173539#.UnblrJ3napo

2013: “A pregnant Syrian woman gave birth at Safed’s Ziv Medical Center this morning. Her son is the first baby from a mother fleeing Syria’s civil war to be born in Israel. When the mother realized there was no one in Syria who could deliver her, she asked to be taken to the border, where she hoped Israeli soldiers would pick her up and send her to an Israeli medical center, she said. (As reported by Judy Siegel-Itzkovich)

http://www.jpost.com/Health-and-Science/First-Syrian-refugee-baby-born-in-Israeli-hospital-330491

2014: “A Letter to Mother,” the 1939 film which one of the last Yiddish movies made in Poland before the Nazi invasion is scheduled to be shown at the Center for Jewish History today.

2014: JTA Washington Bureau Chief Ron Kampeas, Israel Correspondent Ben Sales and Senior Correspondent Uriel Heilman are scheduled to participate in a telephone discussion on the state of U.S. – Israeli relations.

2014: In Sydney, “Gett, the Trial of Vivian Amsalem” and “The Outrageous Sophie Tucker” are among the films scheduled to be shown at the Jewish International Film Festival.

2014: In London, The Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust & Genocide is scheduled to host “The Normality of Terror: the Heinrich and Margarete Himmler Correspondence.”

http://www.wienerlibrary.co.uk/Whats-On?item=159

2014: The U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments today for a second time in a case that combines Middle East policy with the dueling foreign policy roles of the president and Congress. It's a political hot potato that asks what U.S. passports should say about the birthplace of American citizens born in Jerusalem

http://www.npr.org/2014/11/03/360959682/supreme-court-to-consider-case-on-passports-of-jerusalem-born-citizens

http://www.timesofisrael.com/born-in-jerusalem-passport-case-returns-to-court/

2014(10th of Cheshvan): On this date 1656 from Creation, Noah and family entered the Ark. (Aish)

2015: The American Sephardi Federation and the Indian Consulate at NY are scheduled to present Blue Like Me: An Indian-Jewish Artist's Boundless Imagination and "Baghdadis & the Bene Israel in Bollywood & Beyond"

2015: As part of Holocaust Education Week, The Bloor Gladstone Library is scheduled to host “1492, The Other Path: Sephardic Jews in the Balkans which will include “a presentation that will share the history of Sephardic Jews in the Balkans, the fate of their communities during the Holocaust, and how a small group of Holocaust survivors and their children looked back on their years of co-existence with others to choose a path other than hate.”

2015: “Grove Press released Kliph Nesteroff's first book The Comedians: Drunks, Thieves, Scoundrels and the History of American Comedy (ISBN 0802190863) today to uniformly positive reviews.”

2015: The Leo Baeck Insitute is scheduled to present German-born Israeli industrialist Stef Wertheimer discussing his new biography, The Habit of Labor with Jane Eisner, Editor-in-Chief of the Forward.

2015: In “The Facebook Intifada” published today Michah Lakin Avni examined “What inspired  young Palestinian men to savagely attack my father and a busload of passengers?”

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/03/opinion/the-facebook-intifada.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=opinion-c-col-right-region&region=opinion-c-col-right-region&WT.nav=opinion-c-col-right-region&_r=1

2015: Jewish Voices, an annual event with readings by prominent Jewish poets and writers who share from their personal collections is scheduled to take place in the auditorium of the Oregon Jewish Museum and Center for Holocaust Education. 

http://www.ojmche.org/experience/talk-2015-11-03-jewish-voices-2015

2015: In Essex, UK, Joyce Michel is scheduled to discuss the life of Moses Edrehi in “Scholars, peddlers, or schnorrers? Tales of a Wandering Jew (and Son).”

https://jhse.org/event/scholars-pedlars-or-schnorrers-tales-of-a-wandering-jew-and-son/

2015: “In what archaeologists are describing as “a solution to one of the great archaeological riddles in the history of Jerusalem,” researchers with the Israel Antiquities Authority announced today that they have found the remnants of a fortress used by the Seleucid Greek king Antiochus Epiphanes in his siege of Jerusalem in 168 BCE.

2016: In Washington, the historic 1876 synagogue is scheduled to literally make its next move before the Lillian and Albert Small Jewish Museum finally settles into its new home at Third and F Streets, NW in Washington, DC.

https://www.jhsgw.org/images/uploads/general_images/bldg-move-juxta-lands.jpg?utm_source=Synagogue+move&utm_campaign=Nov+3+Bldg+Move&utm_medium=email

2016: In Toronto, Canada, Holocaust Education Week is scheduled to continue with “The Power of Memoir and Storytelling: How do we Teach Others about the Past?” featuring authors Nate Leipciger and Theodore Fontaine.

2016: The Center for Jewish History and the Brooklyn Institute for Social Research are scheduled to host the final session of “Mysticism and Morality: Clarice Lispector in Context” taught by Dr. Rebecca Ariel Porte.

2016: Friends and family prepare to celebrate the 80th birthday of Manford Levy, a quiet pillar of the Little Rock Jewish community and the most ardent Longhorn and Dallas fan on the planet.

2017: The Oxford University Jewish Society is scheduled to present a lecture by Jordan Bernstein on Duties of the Heart by the Sephardic Rabbi Bahya Ibn Paquda followed by two Kabbalat Shabbat services and dinner.

2017: Two months after it had “premiered at the Telluride Film Festival” “Lady Bird” produced by Scott Rudin and featuring Beanie Feldstein was released in the United States today.

2017: As part of Homecoming at Tulane University, Hillel is scheduled to offer “Take-out Shabbat meals” so that students can host a Shabbat dinner with friends at home.”

2017: In the United Kingdom, Balfour Shabbat is scheduled to begin with a series of special events including “Friday night dinners.”

2018: In Attleboro, MA, Congregation Agudas Achim is scheduled to host “a Sabbath of Peace Gathering in memory of our Jewish brothers and sisters murdered at Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh” that took place last Shabbat.

2018: Miha Rodman is scheduled to perform Asher Kravitz’s “The Jewish Dog” this afternoon at United Solo, “the world’s largest solo theatre festival.”

2018: In Cedar Rapids, IA, the History Center is scheduled to host a book signing for Barbara Feller, the Hebrew teacher par excellence, author of the newly released Road to Waubeek: Discovering Jay G. Sigmund.

2018: “The Ann and Stephen Kaufman Jewish Book and Arts Festival” is scheduled to open today at the Evelyn Rubenstein Jewish Community Center of Houston.

2018: “Working Woman” is scheduled to be shown this evening at the “12th Annual Other Israel Festival.”

2018(25th of Cheshvan, 5779): Parashat Chayei Sarah

2019: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Sontag: Her Life and Work by Benjamin Moser, The Economist’s Hour: False Prophets, Free Market and the Fracture of Society by Binyamin Applebaum and the recently released paperback edition of Memoirs of An Ex-Prom Queen by Alix Kates Shulman.

2019: The three-day long “10th Annual Sigid Celebration” sponsored by the American Sephardi Federation and Chassida Shmella Ethiopian Israeli-Jewish Community is scheduled to come to an end today with an appearance by Gili Yalo and his band along with dancing and the “Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony.”

2019: In Sonoma, CA, Congregation Shir Shalom is scheduled to host “Professor Tom Laqueur of UC Berkeley as he shares how 20th-century Vienna attracted radical Jewish artists and thinkers followed by concert of Arnold Schoenberg’s music performed by Valley of the Moon Chamber Music Festival musicians.”

2019: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to host “Mussar Informational Session with Kathy Jacobs.”

2019: The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington is scheduled to host a conversation between members of the Capital Jewish Museum’s new Teen Council and Rep. James Raskin (8th Dist, MD), author of We the Students: Supreme Court Cases For and About America’s Students during which they will “discuss civic engagement in the nation’s capital, and explore the complex intersection of American Jewish life and American democracy.”

2019: The Jewish Federation of Greater of Greater New Orleans is scheduled to sponsor “Community Mitzvah Day” that will included the planting of a tree in memory of the Tree of Life Shabbat Massacre.

2019: It was reported today, that in addition to having deal with rocket attacks from Gaza, Israelis may have to deal with IED’s such as the one found “hidden in a book in an Israeli community bordering the Gaza strip on Shabbat. (As reported by Matan Tzuri)

2020: Presidential elections in the United States where the Republican candidate for president has a Jewish son-in-law who is a major advisor and the Democratic candidate for vice president is married to a Jewish lawyer.

2020: The Columbus Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to make “They Ain’t Ready For Me” available for screening.

2020: Based on figures made available yesterday, today Israelis are dealing with a jobless rate that is “climbing above 20 percent.”

2020: Mathew Sackel, the Associate Manager of Education at the Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to read a chapter from Lala’s Story live on Facebook.

2020: The Streicker Center is scheduled to host Dr. Amy-Jill Levine as she discusses “The Creation” as part of the series on “How Jews and Christians Read Scripture Differently.”

2020: In light of last night’s murderous shootings in Vienna, it is to be assumed that Jewish buildings and organizations will be on heightened alert today.

2021: The National Museum of American Jewish History is scheduled to host a screening of Strictly Speaking: Asian American Jews Discuss Heritage Languages, an episode from the new season of LUNAR's short film series.

2021: Bernard-Henri Levy is scheduled to discuss his latest tome The Will To See at the Streicker Center.

2022: In Cedar Rapids, IA the Hadassah Book Club is scheduled to discuss My Fine Fellow by Jennieke Cohen.

2022: The Sir Martin Gilbert Learning Centre is scheduled to present via Zoom a lecture by Dr. Beatriz Pichel on “Picturing the Western Front:

Photography, Practices and Experiences in First World War France.”

2022: YIVO is scheduled to host on-line a lecture by Sheva Zucker and Anna Fishman Gonshort on “The Golden Peacock: The Voice of the Yiddish Writer (in Yiddish: Di Goldene Pave: Dos Kol fun dem Yidishn Shrayber)” a  unique collection of Yiddish literature

2022: The National Arts Club and the Israel Office of Cultural Affairs are scheduled to present  “Stitching a New Identity: Fashion in Israel’s Nation Building.”

2022: The Pfeffer Family Forum is scheduled to present Dr. David Frey, Founding Director of the Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at the United States Military Academy, who will discuss the history and function of the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie, its graduates, and how their innovations are relevant to us today

2022: The 34th Annual Boston Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Minyan Duty” and “Women of Virtue.”

2022: The JWA book series is scheduled to host Lina Fink, author of  Let There Be Light: The Real Story of Her Creation, a “reimagining the story of Genesis with God as a woman, Abraham as a resident of New York City, and Rebekah as a robot, among many other twists

2022: In Iowa, the Jewish Federation of Greater Des Moines is scheduled to present a lecture by Israeli writer and commentator Hen Mazzig, “a senior fellow at the Tel Aviv Institute.

2022: Based on previously published reports the people of Israel and her supporters, as of today, will begin to learn to live with reality Benjamin Netanyahu has figuratively risen “from the politically dead” to become the a strong Prime Minister with a bloc of 65 seats in the Knesset.

2023: A desert oneg is scheduled to be held following Shabbat services led by the husband and wife duo of Rabbi Feivel and Cantor Abbie.

2023: The Museum at Eldrige Street is scheduled to a walking tour of “The Historic Bowery Thoroughfare.”

2023: In San Francisco, Congregation Emanu-El is scheduled to welcome scholar-in-residence Adam Kirsh, one of the leading writers on Jewish life, addressing topics such as how we see ourselves in popular media, does Jewish literature exist these days and AI.

2023: In San Mateo, CA, the Lent Chabad Center is scheduled to host a Friday night community Shabbat dinner in support of Israel.

2023: Kan Kol Hamusika is scheduled to broadcast an “Excellence” – Young Artists in Concert featuring Karni Malloul, soprano;  Roi Eden, piano; Omer Herz, Lior Grunwald, violin and Natanel Laevsky, viola from the Eden Tamir Music Center where there will be audience due to the war.

2023: Secretary of State Anthony Blinken is scheduled to arrive in Israel today where he “will urge the Israeli government to agree to a series of brief cessations of military operations in Gaza to allow for hostages to be released safely and for humanitarian aid to be distributed” at the same time that Hezbollah reports Hezbollah boasts of launching 19 rocket attacks on Israel and at least one drone attack and over 200 hostages from Israel begin their 28th day in captivity.

2024: In a new online lecture series “A Dying Cow, Pale Stars: Cows in Literature and Art” that is scheduled to start today, “Dror Burstein, we will look at cows not as food but as living creatures: motherly and loving creatures worthy of love.”

2024: The Illinois Holocaust Museum is scheduled to host a screening of the award-winning documentary The Commandant’s Shadow follows Hans Jürgen Höss, the 87-year-old son of Rudolf Höss, former Commandant of Auschwitz, as he faces his father’s terrible legacy for the first time,”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRHB2ORPDbc

2024: The New York Times features reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including I Heard There Was A Secret Chord: Music as Medicine by  cognitive psychologist and neuroscientist Daniel J. Levitin, the son of Holocaust survivor Sonia Levitan.

2024: The Jewish Federation of Greater New Orleans is scheduled to host “Lets Talk About Israel,” “a conversation about what’s happening in Israel moderated by Jewish Federation Israel & Overseas Chair, David Shepard”
2024: The Museum at Eldridge Street is scheduled to participate in a virtual tour of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews which is celebrating its 10th anniversary.

2024: LBI is scheduled to present “Fighting Back – Jewish Responses to Anti-Semitism,” during which historian Michael Brenner and journalist Jane Eisner will discuss what lessons these German-Jewish responses to antisemitism offer for today’s world.”

2024: The New York Giants, co-owned by Jonathan and Steve Tisch, are scheduled to try and break a three-game losing streak as they take on the Washington Commanders today.

2024: As November 3rd begins in Israel, an  unprecedented wave of anti-Semitism that has included Hamas supporters calling for Zionist passengers on a New York subway to raise their hands, sweeps the United States and the Hamas held hostages begin day 393 in captivity while Israelis brace for more rocket attacks by Hezbollah, Iran and terrorists based in Iraq  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time)