This Day, April 12, In Jewish History by Mitchell A. Levin and Deb Levin Z’L

April 12

70(15th of Nissan, 3830): According to some, the date on the civil calendar when Pesach is observed for the last time before the destruction of the Second Temple.

240: Shapur I whom the Talmud “referred to as King Shabur, who “had good relations with the Jewish community and was a friend of Shmuel, one of the most famous of the Babylonian Amoraim” began his reign as “the second shahanshah (king of kings) of the Sasanian (Persian) Empire.”1204: During the Fourth Crusade, Venetian and French crusaders seize Constantinople. The Crusades were a disaster for much of the Jewish population of Europe. But the Jewish suffering was really an offshoot of Christian enmity towards Muslims or, in the case, hostility between two wings of Christianity and good old fashion commercial greed.

685: “The reign of the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik” during which Abi Isa “a self-proclaimed Jewish prophet” preached his message in Persia, began today.

1451: A Flemish scholar recorded his observation of the Jews of Fez (Morocco): "Fez is divided in two parts. The Old City quite populous with about 50,000 families…The Jewish quarter is surrounded by its own walls. Approximately 4,000 Jews dwell there...The more the sultan needs money, the more they have to pay."

1454: In the on-going struggle between Islam and Christianity John of Capistrano called for a crusade against the Turks. Such a crusade was started in Cracow, but never left the city. Over thirty Jews were killed and their homes plundered. The crusade later expanded to include Posen and the surrounding area.

1464(4th of Iyar, 5224): Thirty Jews were killed in Cracow

1479: The King of Portugal awarded Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral, who relied on the services of Polish born Jew Yusuf Adil (Gaspar da Gama) when he “discovered” Brazil, “an annual allowance worth 30,000 reais” today.

1577: At Frederiksborg Castle in Denmark, King Frederick II of Denmark–Norway and Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin gave birth to King Christian IV of Denmark who reversed a prohibition against Jews living in Denmark that dated back to 1536.  He gave permission to a Jewish merchant named Albert Dionis to settle in the newly founded city of Glückstadt. More Jews followed and in 1628 their rights were formally recognized.  By the time Christian passed away in 1648, Jews could have their own cemeteries, hold religious services and enjoy the protection of the civil law.

1585: “Christian diplomat and classical scholar, Jacques Bongars,” a contemporary of Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, better known as the Maharal of Prague “set out from Vienna to Constantinople” today.

https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/maharal-of-prague-joanna-weinberg

1660(1st of Iyar, 5420): Shabtai Horowitz, the son of Isaiah Horowitz and the cousin of Shabtai Sheftel Horowitz whose works included Emek Berakah passed away today at Vienna.

1687: By the charter of James II, Dr. Fernando Moses Moses was created a fellow of the College of Physicians to which he was admitted today, “but at the accession of William and Mary his name was removed from the roll.”

1712(4th of Nisan, 5472): Today as attempts to replace Tzvi Hirsch ben Yaakov Ashkenazi as the “chief rabbi of the Ashkenazi congregation of Amsterdam” “the parnasim sent a secretary and two attendants of the congregation to Ashkenazi to inform him that upon the return of the letter of appointment eh would be paid the money to which he was still entitled.”

1740(15th of Nisan): Rabbi Simhon ben Joshua Moses Morforso author of Shemesh Zedakah passed away.

1753: In Laupheim, Germany, Bertha Bunle Levi and Abraham Weil gave birth to Elias Weil, the husband of Wilhelmine Loevinger and the father of Abraham Elias Weil.

1754(20th of Nisan, 5514) Sixth Day of Pesach

1754: As the Jews munch on their matzoth, today the Pennsylvania Assembly informed the Governor that they would not be voting any money “for the Kings use” against the French (in what would later be called the French and Indian War) and that the Assembly was adjourning until the 13th of May.

1755(1st of Iyar, 5515): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1762(19th of Nisan, 5522): Fifth Day of Pesach

1769: “The Public Advertiser” attributed the origin of April Fool’s Day to the Jews based on the story of Noah sending out the dove looking for dry land after the flood.

1777: Birthdate of Henry Clay who as a United States Senator, would lead the fight against ratifying a treaty with the Swiss Confederation that discriminated against Jewish Americans.

1778(15th of Nisan, 5538): Pesach

1789(16th of Nisan, 5549): Second Day of Pesach; first day of the Omer

1790: In Bavaria, Sara Asscher and Gabriel Hirsch Benda gave birth to Seligmann Benda.

1792(20th of Nisan, 5552): Sixth Day of Pesach

1792: Birthdate of Heimann (Chaim) Michael, the Hamburg native who gained fame as “a Hebrew bibliographer.”

1793: Today, “J. Throsby, a Leicester antiquarian” wrote an explanation of the origin of the name of Jewry Wall in which he said, “As to its retaining the name Jewry Wall, that might happen from the circumstances of the Jews, some centuries ago, being compelled to live together in certain districts of every city in England: in Leicester they might be compelled to live together in habitations, near this wall, and Jew or Jewry might of course afterwards be added to Wall.”

1797(16th of Nisan, 5557): Second Day of Pesach

1797: On the same day that the Jews are celebrating a holiday commemorating their freedom from bondage, today a discourse was delivered “at the request of and before the New York Society for Promoting the Manumission of slaves and protecting such of them as have been or may be liberated.”

1798: Five weeks after French troops “overran Switzerland” leading to the collapse of the Swiss Confederation, “121 cantonal deputies proclaimed the Helvetic Republic which would resist French attempts to emancipate the Jews, "One and Indivisible" today.

1800(17th of Nisan, 5560): Third Day of Pesach; Shabbat Chol Hamoed Pesach

1800: In Philadelphia, Rebecca Lyons and John Moss gave birth to Miriam Moss, the wife of Henry Lazarus.

1803(20th of Nisan, 5563): Sixth Day of Pesach

1804: Birthdate of Abbe Lieberman.

1804: In England, founding of the Shechita Board.

1806: Birthdate of Amsterdam born French “numismatist and bibliographer” Henry Cohen.

http://www.virtualcohen.com/henry-cohen-s-work

1808(15th of Nisan, 5568): Pesach is observed for the last time during the Presidency of Thomas Jefferson,

1811(18th of Nisan 5571): Fourth Day of Pesach

1819: Birthdate of Alstrelitz, German native Daniel Sanders, who earned a doctorate in 1843 after studying at the universities of Berlin and Halle and who served as a school principle for ten years before pursuing a career as a German grammarian and lexicographer

1824(14th of Nisan, 5584): Ta’anit Bechorot; erev Pesach observed on the same day that the New York State Legislature passe an act calling for a survey of Grand Island which would be the site for Mordecai Manuel Noah proposed place of refuge for Jews called “Ararat.”

1826: Michael Abraham Gordon married Esther Benjamin today at the Great Synagogue.

1826: Philip Minis, the son of Dinah Coen and Isaac Minis and the gradson of Judith Pollock and Philip Minis  “was commissioned as an assistant surgeon in the United States Army” today eleven years before he resigned from the service.

1827(15th of Nisan, 5586): Pesach

1830(19th of Nisan, 5590): Fifth Day of Pesach

1830: Birthdate of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin native and Harvard trained Charles Chapman who became the Episcopal Bishop of Fond du Lac who in 1903, as Russia was rocked by waves of anti-Semitism, that at bottom the cause “of all Jewish suffering in Russia” is the “crafty, wealth-getting spirit of Jacob.”

1831: Twenty-three-year-old Julia Reuben, the “eldest daughter” of Jacob Reuben and Leah Lyons was buried today at the “Canterbury Jewish Cemetery.”

1833, In Copenhagen, a new synagogue built under the leadership of Rabbi Abraham Alexander Wolff was dedicated today.

1836(9th of Nisan, 5714: German poet Susskind Rascchkow whose works included an epic poem on “The Life of Samson,” passed away today in Breslau.

1838(17th of Nisan, 5598): Third Day of Pesach

1838: In Wiesenbronn, Bavaria, Kela and Seligmann Baer (Dov) Bamberger gave birth to Rabbi Moses Löb Bamberger

1838: Today, in Georgia, "Benjamin Davis advertised in the Columbus Enquirer that he had for sale 'Sixty Likely Virginia Negroes- House Servants, Field Hands, Blow boys, Cooks, Washers, Ironers, and three first-rate Seamstresses." The Davis family, who lived at Petersburg and Richmond, Virginia, owned "the largest Jewish slave-trading firm in the South." [This ad ran six days after the end of Pesach.]

1841(21st of Nisan, 5601): Seventh Day of Pesach

1841: Cecilia Samuels and London native Philip Joseph Salomons gave birth to Bertha Salomons, the wife of Lionel Benjamin Cohen and mother of Florence Justina Cohen

1843: Jeanetta Mallan and Kent native Joseph Davis gave birth to Brenda Davis.

1845(5th of Nisan, 5605): Parsahat Tazria read on the same day that negotiations between the United States and the Republic resulted in a Treaty of Annexation with the Republic of Texas, one of the milestones on the road to Texas being admitted to the United States on December 29.

1845(5th of Nisan, 5605): Sixty-six-year-old Simon Seev Hirsch, the Baden-Wurttemberg born son of Chaja and Samuel Hirsch the husband of Leah Hirsch passed away today.

1846(16h of Nisan, 5606): Second Day of Pesach celebrated 13 days before the United States and Mexico go to war over the boundary between Texas, which had just joined the United States and Mexico, which used to own Texas.

1846: In Charleston, SC, Fannie and Bendix Abraham Weinberg gave birth to Abram Weinberg the husband of Lizetta M. Weinberg and Rosa Weinberg and father of Mollie Rosenberg; Bertha Weinberg; Celia Hyman; Dr. Myer Aharon Weinberg; Jacob Libbert Weinberg; Harry Washington Weinberg; Fannie May Want; Dr. David Albertus Weinberg; Amelia Weinberg and Edith Rose Jacob

1847: In Newburgh, NY, Prussian born American merchant and president of Congregation Beth Jacob and English born Frances Frank gave birth to attorney Michael Henry Hirschberg the Republican politician and New York State Supreme Justice who was the husband Elizabeth McAlles with whom he had four children – Henry, Stuart, Mary and David.

1849(20th of Nisan, 5609) Sixth Day of Pesach

1849: In New South Wales, Australia, Julia and Julia and Lewis Wolfe Levy gave birth to Rebecca Cohen.

1850(30th of Nisan, 5610): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed for the last time during the Presidency of Zachary Taylor, the second person to die in the White House and the second former general to die in office.

1851: Birthdate of Silesia native and Berlin trained pianist and composer Emil Liebling who settled in Chicago in the 1870’s and who spent the rest of his career performing and composing the United States

https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002087429

https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2016/38/141356474_1454995451.jpg

1852: Hannah Van Gelder and Philip Marcus Leuw, both natives of Holland, gave birth to Levie Leuw.

1853: During the Small Swords Society’s Uprising, formation of The Shanghai Volunteer Corps, a part time military unit that would survive until 1942 and whose Jewish members included Noel S. Jacobs and Mendel Brown.  During the 1930’s Captain Brown commanded an all Jewish Company in the Corps and Rabbi Brown, who has head of the Sephardic community in Shanghai served as Chaplain.

1853: In Amsterdam, Leah Nabarro and David Zacharias Baruch gave birth to Abraham David Baruch.

1854(14th of Nisan, 5614): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

1854(14th of Nisan, 5614): David Pacifico, the merchant made famous in the Don Pacifico Affair passed away today.

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/pacifico-david

1856: In Szathmar, Hungary, “Frank and Juliane (Fogel) Guth” gave birth to Hungarian trained American Rabbi Benjamin Baruch Guth, “the founder of the Jewish Center of East Side and member of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada who was the husband of the former Jennette Roth.

1857(18th of Nisan, 5617): Fourth Day of Pesach

1857: Birthdate of Hannah Weil, the wife of whiskey dealer Isaac Weil and the mother of Jonas, Benjamin, Charles, Caroline, Herman and one unnamed infant girl who died at birth.

1859: Sir Moses Montefiore was informed today that the Pope has refused to enter into any discussion concerning Edgar Mortara and he considered what has become known as the Mortara Affair to be “a closed question.”

1860: Birthdate of Russian born German gynecologist Julius Schottlander who was appointed assistant professor at Heidelberg University in 1897.

1860: In Crefeld, Germany, Albert and Henrietta (Davis) Cohnfeldt gave birth to Adeline Cohnfeldt who moved to England before settling in the United States where she became Adeline Cohnfeld Lust when she married Phillip G. Lust with whom she moved to Chicago and had two children while becoming “part of the increasing number of female journalists in the United States in the early twentieth century who defied gender norms by pursuing careers in publishing and developing new newspaper genres.”

https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/lust-adeline-cohnfeldt

1861: Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter marking the start of the Civil War. Confederate forces would include the five Moses brothers from South Carolina, the six Cohen brothers from North Carolina, the three Levy brothers from Virginia and the three Levy brothers from Louisiana as well as a Mississippian named Max Ullman who later became a rabbi in Birmingham, Alabama, David Camden de Leon who was the C.S.A.’s surgeon-general and Levi Meyers Harby the naval officer who commanded the defenses of Galveston Harbor and served as skipper of the CSS Neptune.

1861: As Confederate batteries open fire on Fort Sumter, Major Alfred Mordecai, "a senior officer in the Ordnance Department of the United States was testing artillery carriages at Fort Monroe, Virginia."  Mordecai was the most prominent Jew serving in the United States Army.  He was well-regarded for his professional skill and integrity.  But Mordecai was a native Southerner and the Confederates would attempt to get him to join their cause.  After much soul searching, Mordecai would resign from the U.S. Army but would refuse to join the Confederates.  His son had no such qualms and served gallantly with the Union Army.

1861: Future Medal of Honor winner Private Benjamin B. Levy enlisted in the 1st New York Infantry at New York City.

1862(12th of Nisan, 5622): Shabbat HaGadol

1862: In a published speech delivered in Berlin Ferdinand “Lassalle assigned primacy in society to the press over the state itself in the aftermath of the 1848 revolution – an assertion regarded as dangerous by the Prussian censorship. The entire print run of 3000 copies of the pamphlet of Lassalle's speech was seized by the authorities, who issued a legal charge against Lassalle for allegedly endangering the public peace.”

1863(23rd of Nisan): Hebrew poet Suskind Raschkow passed away today.

1863(23rd of Nisan): Dr. Julius Barrasch who in 1840 collaborated on a translation and comment on the “Eumunot” passed away in Bucharest

1864: “Max Glass, an Austrian immigrant and volunteer in the Union Army appealed to Major General Benjamin Butler to clear him of charges of desertion.”  Glass had been the victim of anti-Semitic abuse and had only left his unit so that he go to the army’s headquarters to get redress for his grievances.  There must have been some merit to his claim since Butler, who was no friend of the Jews, cleared him of the charges that could have meant his death but ordered him back to the regiment. (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

1865(16th of Nisan, 5625): Second Day of Pesach

1865: Private Louis Leon, who was a Rebel soldier being held at Elmira, NY following his capture 11 months ago “heard that Lee had surrendered” at Appomattox.   He joined 400 of his fellow prisoners in taking the oath of allegiance thus gaining his release today, which included transportation back to North Carolina.

1866: Joshua Poland, the husband of Esther Isaacs with whom he had had ten children was buried today at the “West Ham Jewish Cemetery.”

1867: “La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein” a Jacques Offenbach operetta with a libretto co-authored by Ludovic Halévy was performed for the first time at the Théâtre des Variétés in Paris

1867: Seventy-five-year-old Ann Joseph, the “youngest daughter of the late Nathan and Esther Joseph” was buried today at the West Ham Jewish Cemetery.

1868(20th of Nisan, 5628): Sixth Day of Pesach

1868(In London, Sarah Kraijsman and David Colski, both natives of Kolo, Poland gave birth to Meyer Colski.

1869(1st of Iyar, 5629): Rosh Chodesh Iyar observed for the first time during the Presidency of U.S. Grant.

1870: The deed conveying one acre of land for a Jewish burial ground belonging to Asche Chesed, a Reform congregation in La Crosse, WI was recorded today.

1871: In Brooklyn, Barnett Phillips, the Philadelphia born son of “Isaac and Sarah Phillips” and his wife Josephine gave birth to Annabella Phillips who became Annabella Winnemore when she married Augustine Edward Winnemore.

1872: It was reported today that Rowland Davies, the only surviving founder of the Hebrew Benevolent Orphan Asylum Society, attended last night’s 50th anniversary celebration held at the Academy of Music.

1873(15th of Nisan, 5633): Pesach

1875: Birthdate of Giorgio Polacco, the native of Venice who became “the conductor of the Metropolitan Opera from 1915 to 1917 and the Chicago Civic Opera from 1921 to 1930.”

https://www.operamusica.com/artist/giorgio-polacco/#biography

1879: The St. Louis Republican described the case brought by Edward Burgess again “Joseph Seligman & Co., eminent bankers of New York City.”

1879(19th of Nisan, 5639): Shabbat shel Pesach (5th day of Passover)

1879(19th of Nisan, 5639): Less than a month before his 68th birthday Hungarian born poet Karl Isidore Beck, the Austrian poet and playwright whose works included the “tragic play ‘Saul’” and who was active in the Revolutions of 1848 passed away today in “a suburb Vienna.”

1879(19th of Nisan, 5639): Eighty-two year old Philadelphia born Ophthalmologist Isaac Hays, a founder of the American Medical Association whose marriage to Sarah “Sally” Minis joined a prominent Jewish Savanah family with a prominent Gratz  family of Pennsylvania.

1880(1st of Iyar, 5640): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1880: In New York City, Leah Goldstein and Kive Siegel gave birth to NYU trained attorney and Republican political leader Isaac Siegel, the husband of Annie Natelson with whom he had three children – Seymour, Gertrude and Monroe – and who served in the U.S. House of Representatives from March,1915 until March 1923.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/isaac-siegel

1880: Acting on behalf of the “Union of American Hebrew Congregations,” A.C Solomon and Simon Wolf requested the Secretary of State investigate the reports of the suffering that Russian Jews are enduring and to intervene on their behalf with the Czar’s government.

1881: It was reported today that the ball sponsored by the Purim Association raised $18,817.24 which is earmarked for the building fund of the Hebrew Orphan Asylum.

1882: Several Jews were “severely wounded” and one was killed during a riot in Dubosarif, Russia.

1883: In New York, Max and Matilda Newgass Martin gave birth to Harvard graduate and member of the Seventh regiment of the NY National Guard Herbert Spencer Martin the husband of the former Madeline Straus with whom he had three sons – Herbert, Jr, Stuart and John- who worked in his father business before becoming Vice President of S.W. Straus and Company, investment bankers while serving as honorary secretary of the Montefiore Hospital.

1884(17th of Nisan, 5644): Shabbat Shel Pesach

1884: Birthdate of German born psychologist and biochemist Otto Meyerhof who won the Nobel Prize in 1922.

1885: In Louisville, KY, Rosa and Jacob A. Flexner gave birth to Bryn Mawr graduate and University of Michigan trained writer the husband of Wyncie King who was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and the Poetry Society of America.

1887(18th of Nisan, 5647): Fourth Day of Pesach

1887: In New York, Charles and Julia Minzheimer Davis gave birth of Aline Julia Davis who gained fame as Aline Julia Davis, was an American clothing designer, textile manufacturer, and arts promoter, president of the League of Women Shoppers, a pro-labor consumers' rights organization.

1888: Birthdate of restaurant owner Samuel Feld, the husband of the former Edna Rosenfeld and the father of actor Normal Fell.

1889: In Chicago, Rosa Flora Eisendrath, the German born daughter of Moses Samson Eisendrath and Bertha Braunchen Eisendrath and her husband Emanuel Raphael Weil gave birth to Mildred Rachel Weil, the wife of Alfred Stern and the mother of Robert, Richard and Alfred LW Stern

1890(22nd of Nisan, 5650): 8th day of Pesach

1890: It was reported today that during the month of March, the United Hebrew Charities had provided aid in the amount of $3,677.50 835 families with a total population of 3,589 people. This was in addition to the items such as shoes, coal, clothing, medicine and food that it had given to its existing case load which had grown by another 1,306 people during the last month.

1890: It was reported today of the most recent 2,186 Jewish immigrants to register at Castle Garden, 1,507 had stayed in New York.

1891: In McKeesport, PA, “Morris David and Josephine (Solosky) Weis gave birth HUC trained rabbi Max J. Weis who led Temple Israel in Gary and the Free Synagogue in Washington Heights and served as the “Secretary of the American Committee of the Palestine Exploration Society while writing Great Men Israel and raising his daughter Minnetta with his wife Estelle M. Sternberger Weis.

1891: In McKeesport, Pa, Morris David and Josephine (Solosy) Weis gave birth University of Cincinnati graduate and HUC trained rabbi, J. Max Weis who began his career at Temple Israel in Gary, IN and became the secretary of the American Pro-Falasha Committee and secretary of he American Jewish Palestine Exploration Society while writing Great Men in Israel.

1891: “The World’s Approaching End” published provides the calculations ‘of Lt. Charles A. L. Totten the military instructor at Yale who already discovered “the exact day of the long day” described in the book of Joshua proving “that the end of the world will come in March, 1899.”

1892(15th Nisan, 5652): Jews observe the last Pesach before what will become the Great Depression of the 1890’s

1892: In Stettin Germany, Clara and Simon Schein Karger gave birth to Gerda Karger who became Gerda Lissner when she married Herman Lissner

1892: The New York Court of Appeals ruled that the North American Relief Society is not entitled to $50,000 under the terms of the will of the late Sampson Simpson.

1894: Among the 5,000 children attending today’s performance of Barnum and Bailey’s Great Show at Madison Square Garden were those in the care of the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society and the Hebrew Instituted

1894: Birthdate of Max Neuman one of the Jewish soldiers from Kleinsteinach who was killed in WW I while fighting for the Kaiser.

1895: The celebration of 50th anniversary of Temple Emanu-El began this evening at 5 pm with the regular Friday Night Services featuring a special sermon Rabbi Gustav Gottheil entitled “Stretching Out of his Wings Through the Breadth of the Land.”

1895:  Tragedy struck the family of Mrs. Eva Abrahams today during Chol HaMoed Pesach.  While preparing breakfast this morning, she accidently poured oil on her dress which then caught fire.  As the flames filled the tenement, Mrs. Abrahams picked up her sleeping two-week-old baby and rushed out into the hall where she gave the baby to a neighbor.  Then she went back into the burning room and carried out her sleeping two-year-old son.  Mrs. Abrahams was badly burned.  She is now lying in a bed at Gouverneur Hospital “at the point of death.”

1895: It was reported today that the residue of a trust fund the late Michael Stachelberg created for his sister Felicia Davidson will, after she dies, be equally divided among the Hebrew Benevolent and Orphan Asylum Society, the Home for Aged and Infirm Hebrews, the Mount Sinai Hospital, the Montefiore Home for Chronic Invalids and the Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society

1896: The Hebrew Charity Hospital was among those organizations that will benefit from tonight’s competition between various musical and athletic clubs being held at the Grand Central Palace on Lexington Avenue.

1896: The Hebrew Infant Asylum received over one thousand dollars from that the Young Folks’ League had raised at its first benefit performance in New York.

1898: One had after she had passed away, 27 year old Rosie Topper was buried at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1898: Three days after she had passed away, 35-year-old Rose Myers, the wife of Solomon Myers was buried at the “Plashet Jewish Cemetery” in London.

1899: Dr. Lee Frankel of Philadelphia has accepted the position of manager of the United Hebrew Charities.  The position has been vacant since February when N.S. Rosenau was forced to resign because of his health.

1899: Birthdate of Riverside, CA native and University of California, Berkley trained entomologist Abe Ezra Michelbacher the husband of bacteriologist Martha Meyer, who became a full professor of Entomology in 1956, a position he held until his retirement in 1960.

https://siarchives.si.edu/collections/auth_per_fbr_eacp219

1899(2nd of Iyar, 5669): Eighty-eight-year-old Hebrew poet Abraham Baer Gottlober passed away

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6830-gottlober-abraham-baer

1900: Eli Winkler the Cincinnati born son of Bertha Hess and Isaac Winkler, the co-founder and chairman of the board of the United States Alkali Export Association in New York married Selma Einstein today.

1900: “Readers Send $200 to Hasten Cataloguing in Semitic Department” published today reported that “ever since the influx of Jews from Russia some years ago there have been many rabbis who frequented” the New York Public Library “a great deal” making the Semitic department one of the most used departments in the library especially since Jacob Schiff gave ten thousand dollars for the purchase of more books for the department which has led some readers to contribute two hundred dollars as a sign of appreciation for the effort of the library authorities.

1901: It was reported today that Assemblyman Julius Harburger has “introduced a bill in the New York Assembly incorporating the Federation of American Zionists with its principal office in New York City whose “objects…are to foster the national idea of Israel, to cooperate with other Zionist Societies in their endeavor to obtain for the Jewish nation a legally assured home in Palestine; to united all Zionist societies of the United States; to act as the medium of communication between the Zionist congress through its central committee and the Zionist societies of the United States; to foster the knowledge of Hebrew as a living language; to publish periodical publications for the furtherance of the cause of Zionism” and whose “incorporators are I. H. Gottheil, Gustav Gottheil, H. Pereira Mendes, Aaron Friedwald, Morris Jastrow, Benjamin Levnthal, Isidor Myers, Kasryel H. Sarasohn and Isidor D. Morisson

1902(5th of Nisan, 5662): Parashat Taria

1902(5th of Nisan, 5662): Sigmond Stern passed away today in New York.

1903(15th of Nisan, 5663): Pesach

1903: In Portland, Oregon, Rabbi Stephen Wise and Louise Waterman Wise gave birth to distinguished Family Court judge and children's advocate Justine Wise Polier.

https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/02/obituaries/justine-wise-polier-is-dead-a-judge-and-child-advocate.html

1903 (15th of Nisan, 5663): The New York Times reported that “at sundown last evening in the homes of all orthodox Jews the beginning of the Passover was celebrated.  In the southern section of the city, east of the Bowery, all signs of commercial activit ceased and the Jewish families gather in their homes to eat the paschal lamb and hear the elders read the story of the deliverance from bondage.”

1903: Birthdate of Horace R. Clayton, Jr the American sociologist on whom Lore Segal based her character “Carter Bayoux” in the award winning novel Her First American.

1904: This evening Rabbi B.A. Elzas officiated at the wedding Philadelphian Albert Luria Moise and South Carolinian Eva May Nathans.

1905: It was reported today that Solomon Rosenblatt, through attorney Isadore M. Levy has bought “the lot 25 by 100 with bricking building at 41 Lorillard Place.

1906(17th of Nisan, 5666): Third Day of Pesach

1906: “Defends Jews In Congress” published today described a pre-Easter speech by Representative Allan L. McDermott of New Jersey on the Crucifixion of Christ which “was a defense of the Jews against the charge of having killed the Messiah” in which he said that “the statement that Jesus Christ was crucified by the Jewish National is the wickedest falsehood that ever fell from human lips” and that “with the approach of Easter come the stories of the threatened massacres in Russia” by “savage bigots.”

1906: Boruch (Boris) Perel and Tsilya Perel gave birth to Naum Perel, the husband of Evgeniya Perel with whom he had two children.

1907: In Rumania, the Prefect responded to a request by the Jews in the Jassy district for protection from anti-Semitic attacks by declaring that he was powerless to “protect the Jews” and he advised to emigrate before they were expelled by force by the peasants.”

1908: Fifty-seven-year-old Charles Adelle Lewis Totten a West Point graduate and Professor at Yale, who among other things, supported Jewish settlement in Palestine in the 1890’s before Herzl and Zionism passed away today

1908: In Philadelphia, 1936: University of Pennsylvania trained attorney and future Justice of the Pennsylvania State Supreme Court, Horace Stern, the Philadelphia born son of Morris and Matilde Stern and his wife Henrietta Stern gave birth to Sophie Stern, who became Sophie Friendly when she married Henry Friendly.

1908: Friends and members of the Free Synagogue celebrated the first anniversary of its founding at its place of worship on 81st Street between Columbus and Amsterdam Avenues.

1909: Today, the Bar-Giora leadership decided at a meeting in Kfar Tavor to disband their organization and create a larger one, Hashomer

1909: Theodore de Lemos the architect who designed the Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Bank Building at 27 Pine Street and Macy’s Herald Square department store passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E03E7D81731E733A25751C1A9629C946897D6CF

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_de_Lemos#/media/File:Macy%27s_Herald_Square_LC-USZ62-123584_crop.jpg

1909: “The young Jewish composers of St.Petersburg heard for the first time Joel Engels's artistic arrangements of Jewish folksongs [...] and were greatly surprised that such cultural and national value could result from such an enterprise. This concert stimulated the young Petersburg composers in the following period to the creation and performance of a whole series of Jewish song settings.

1910: It was reported today that “the attitude of” the United States government “on the Jewish passport question has aroused a good deal of indignation am the …Jews” since Herman Bernstein has in his possession correspondence from several prominent Russians saying that Secretary of State Knox was “mistaken” what he wrote to President Taft about the “amelioration of the conditions Jews” and “that the position of the Jews in Russia has never been worse that it is today.”

1911(14th of Nisan, 5671): This evening, the Young Men’s Hebrew Association will host a public seder in New York and “special services” will be held for the Jewish immigrants currently detained at Ellis Island.

1912: Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Straus arrived in London after visiting Palestine.  However, they arrived too late to join his brother and sister-in-law – Isidor and Ida Straus – for the return voyage to the United States.  The ship carrying Isidor and his wife had sailed from Southampton on April 10.  Their ship was the SS Titanic. Nathan had been delayed because he had spent extra time helping to provide for the Jewish community in Eretz Israel.

1912: In Paris, Republicans and Socialists began “a campaign against Jewish immigrants.”

1912: Birthdate of David Ginsburg, “a liberal lawyer and longtime Washington insider who helped found the Americans for Democratic Action and led the presidential commission on race relations whose report, in 1968, warned that the United States was 'moving toward two societies — one black, one white, separate and unequal’.

1912: “Jewish reservists and Jewish veterans of the Russo-Turkish and Russo-Japanese wars asked the permission of the Minister the Interior to hold a conference to protest against attacks on Jewish conscripts and to obtain the right of residence for all Jewish who have served in the army.”

1912: Management of the “Jewish Burial Society of Odessa was restored to the Jewish community.”

1912: In the Duma, deputies demanded “the exclusion of Jews from the press and printing trades.”

1912: “The Council of the Jewish Community of Rome elected Dr. Angelo Sacerdoti to the position of Chief Rabbi

1912: At the University of Berlin, Max Liebermann was “elected Senator of the Academy.”

1912: King George V appointed Lord Michelham (Sir Herbert Stern) Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.

1912(25th of Nisan, 5672): Seventy-three-year-old New York City merchant Julius Wile passed away today.

1912(25th of Nisan, 5672): Fifty-one-year-old Omaha, Nebraska engineer Samuel Katz passed away today.

1912: The King of Italy appointed “Elio Melli, the President of the Provincial Council of Ferrara” to serve as “Commander of the Order of the Italian Crown.”

1912(25th of Nisan, 5672): Fifty-year old New York City attorney Moses Weinman passed away today.

1912: “Thirty-five Jewish merchants in Paterson, NJ, petitioned the Board of Alderman to amend the Sunday Closing Law so as to exempt merchants who observe the Jewish Sabbath.”

1912: Birthdate of Elinor Sophia Coleman, who as Elinor Guggenheimer, the wife of Ralph Guggenheimer became an advocate for women, children and the elderly. (As reported by Douglas Martin)

1912(25th of Nisan, 5672): Eighty-seven-year-old Rabbi Tobias Lipschuta passed away at Brzesko, Galicia.

1913(5th of Nisan, 5673): Parashat Metzora

1913(5th of Nisan, 5673): Seventy-one-year-old Rose Lowenberg, the New York born daughter of Moses S. Cohen and Elizabeth Cohen, the wife of Solomon Henry Lowenberg and mother of Henry Eger Lowenberg; Bessie E. Falk; Lily Jacobson and Alfred Lowenberg passed away today.

1913: It was reported today that immigration officials are saying “that this year so far the number of aliens arriving” at the port of New York “is greatly in excess of the figurers for the corresponding period of last year.”

1913: In Philadelphia, Frank and Elsie Pfaelzer gave birth to Morris Pfaelzer the University of Pennsylvania law school graduate, husband of Marjorie Lesser and WW II Navy veteran who practiced law in California after the war, lectured at the University of Southern Californian Law School

1914: In Laupheim, Germany, Paula (Stern) Bergmann and Max Bergmann gave birth to Gretel Bergmann who gained fame as high jumper Margaret Bergmann-Lambert

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/25/sports/olympics/margaret-bergmann-lambert-dead-barred-from-1936-olympics.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well&_r=0

1914“Art Notes,” published today described an illustrated article by Ella Mielziner in the American Hebrew that describes the treatment of Passover by a variety of artists ranging from the Renaissance masters of the Florentine and Venetian schools to modern painters including Alma Tadema and Sir Frederick Leighton

1915: “The next meeting of the Chicago Rabbinical Association” is scheduled to be held this morning at the Stratford Hotel.

1915: “The Clemenceau Case,” a silent film starring Theda Bara (Theodosia Burr Goodman, the daughter of “Bernard Goodman, a prosperous Jewish tailor from Poland) was released today in the United States.

1915: President Woodrow Wilson wrote to Simon Wolf reassuring him that when the United States “negotiated a new treaty with Russia we shall not be forgetful of the very important matter” (securing full rights for the Jews of Russia) “to which you call my attention.

1915: Birthdate of Milwaukee native Isadore Perlman the award-winning nuclear chemist who, among other accomplishments, worked on the Manhattan Project and served on the faculty of Hebrew University

http://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/14/business/isador-perlman-76-a-researcher-who-created-artificial-isotopes.html

1916: It was said today at the offices of the Industrial Department of the United Hebrew Charities “that with the aid movements such as Bundle Day” which was begun by Ben Altheimer of St. Louis in 1914 and is now under the direction of William Hirsch “it would be possible to provide adequate relief for many poor families, as a system had been developed under which material of all kinds could be converted into money.

1916: Birthdate of Netherland native Abraham Dubious the decorated member of the Dutch resistance in WWII

http://www.screamingeagles.nl/duboisextra.htm

1917(20th of Nisan, 5677): Sixth day of Pesach

1917(20th of Nisan, 5677): Lt. Louis Hemeret, an aviator, was killed today.

1917(20th of Nisan, 5677): Second Lieutenant Gerard von Brock was killed during in WW I.

1917: “Jewish deputies call the government’s attention to the growth of “anti-Semitic agitation and anti-Semitic riots in Galicia.”

1917: American Jews are being asked to contribute to a fund started today of which Jacob H. Schiff is the temporary treasurer, “to present a copy of the Statue of Liberty to the free people of Russia” as first proposed by Herman Bernstein, the editor of The American Hebrew.

1917: “The Polish press” accused “the German Government of disseminating antagonism between Poles and Jews to secure support of the Jews for the” plan to separate the Ukraine from Russia.

1918: In Budapest, Leo Luntshi celebrated his 50th birthday by donating a million and a quarter crowns for the establishment of a sanitarium for Hungarian war orphans.

1918(30th of Nisan, 5678): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1918: It was reported today that the United Hebrew Trades “which represents more than 200,000 Jewish workers” in the New York metropolitan area and the Retail Clothing Salesman under the leadership of President Louis Schradnik are two of the Jewish organizations, along with a number of Jewish actors, taking the lead in raising funds for the latest Liberty Loan Drive.

1919(12th of Nisan, 5679): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1919: Rabbi Silverman is scheduled to deliver a sermon on “How Can One Become Religious” at Sabbath services at Temple Eamanu-El.

1919: Rabbi Samuel Schulman is scheduled to deliver the sermon at Sabbath services this morning at Beth El Temple.

1919: “The Great Sabbath” is scheduled to be observed this morning at Temple Israel of Harlem.

1919: Playwright and WW I veteran Ernst Toller ended his six day presidency of the Bavarian Soviet Republic.

1920(24th of Nisan, 5680): “Moncia Bauer” passed away today in Cincinnati, Ohio.

1920: The National Conference of Jewish Social Service opened today at the Hotel Grunewald in New Orleans, LA.

1920(24th of Nisan, 5680): Moncis Bauer passed away today in Cincinnati

1920: The Twelfth Conference of the Bund, the Jewish labor organization opened today in Gomel.

1920: Two days after he had passed away, Joseph Myers, the son of Myer Myers and the husband of Clara Myers was buried today at the “Belfast Jewish Cemetery” in Northern Ireland.

1921: Birthdate of Hans Steinbrück one of the Ehrenfeld anti-Nazi resistance Group who was hanged in November of 1944.

1921: In Philadelphia, PA, the former Ruth Miriam Steinbach and Lester Gans Steppacher gave birth to Ruth Steinbach Steppacher  who became Ruther Steinbach Affelder when she married Cleveland, OH native Lewis Jacob Affelder.

1922: In Camden, NJ, the first issue of the “Beth-Elite,” the newsletter of Congregation Beth El appeared just before Pesach.

1922(14th of Nisan, 5682): Passover services begin at 7 p.m. at Congregation Beth-El in Camden, New Jersey.

1923: “A protest against the Soviet attack on religion has been signed by the Archbishops of the Church of England, Cardinal Bourne and the leaders of all religious bodies England, including the Chief Rabbi and the head of the Salvation Army.”

1923: “Samuel Gompers, President of the American Federation of Labor, this afternoon attacked the American Fund for Public Service, Inc., an institution controlling $800,000 of the fortune bequeathed to Charles Garland of Boston, by his father, as serving to bring together through its trustees an "interlocking network" of fifty or more "pacifist and revolutionary organizations of a more or less extreme character."

1923: “According to Government figures just make public, 1,100 Jewish immigrants arrived in Palestine in March” and that while most of “the immigrants came as families,” about one fourth of them came alone.

1924(8th of Nisan, 5684): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

1924: Dr. Herbert S. Goldstein, the rabbi of the Institutional Synagogue and president of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations announced today that “ a storeroom will be rented in lower Broadway by the Union where religious services will held daily” and that “these services will begin each after at 12:30 and will be repeated every hour thereafter until the evening service.”

1924: “Mankind's struggle to establish the freedom of labor has been accomplished, but we have still to establish its dignity, Secretary of Labor James J. Davis said tonight in a telegram addressed to the Alumni of the Hebrew Technical Institute and read at its fortieth anniversary dinner at the Hotel Astor.”

1925)18th of Nisan, 5685): Fourth Day of Pesach

1925: U.S. premiere of “Dangerous Innocence,” a silent film produced by Carl Laemmle, with a script co-authored by Lewis Milestone and filmed by cinematographer Richard Fryer.

1925: “The Wife of Forty Years” directed, produced and written by Richard Oswald and co-starring Sig Arno was released in Germany today.

1926: Will Rogers sent a check in the amount of $2,500, which represented the proceeds from his last concert at Carnegie Hall “as his contribution to the United Jewish Campaign of New York, chaired by William Fox.

1927: Birthdate of London native, Barbara Mankowitz, the daughter of Russian Jewish immigrants and the sister of actor Wolf Mankowitz with whom she opened a shop that led to her being a driving force in the trade of China, including Spode and Wedgewood.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1407713/Barbara-Mankowitz.html

1927: Ernest Katz, Vice President of R.H. Macy & CO presided over a dinner at the Centre where a group of “old timers” pledged $40,000 toward the $1,500,000 fund being raised for the new Y.M.H.A. building on 92nd Street.

1928(22nd of Nisan, 5688): Observance of the 8th day of Pesach for the last time during the Presidency of Calvin Coolidge.

1929: Yehudi Menuhin was soloist with Bruno Walter and the Berlin Philharmonic in a daunting program of concertos by Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms.’

1930(14th of Nisan, 5690): Parashat Tzav; Shabbat HaGadol; erev Pesach observed for the first time during “The Great Depression.”

1931(24th of Nisan, 5691): Parashat Shmini

1931: It was reported today that while addressing a dinner given in his honor at the Savoy Hotel in London, former P.M. David Lloyd George said “that his faith in the Jewish national home was even stronger than eleven years ago when his Government took over the British mandate for Palestine” and “emphasize the historic right of the Jewish people to re-erect Jewish life as a separate people should not be neglected now because later it may be too late.”

1931: In Budapest, “police investigations revealed that the fatal shooting on April 4 in the chief synagogue” in Budapest “was not the unpremeditated act of a maniac but was the result of a deliberate anti-Semitic plot.”

1931: “Mr. Salten’s Tale of Samson and Delilah” published today provides a review Samson and Delilah by Felix Salten, the grandson of an orthodox who is best known as the author of Bambi and translated by Whittaker Chambers, who would gain during the Red Scare of the 1950”  in which the reviewer says that “Mr. Salten has taken a charming liberty with his Bible” by portraying Deliah as a “sympathetic” character “who is no more than an innocent agent of his betrayal.”

1932: In Chicago, Jewish immigrants “Molly(Singer) and Harold Gelber” gave birth to playwright Jack Gelber.

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/10/theater/jack-gelber-71-connection-playwright.html

1932: “Grand Hotel” based on a play by Vicki Baum and produced by Irving Thalberg was released in the United States today.

1933(16th of Nisan, 5693): Second Day of Pesach

1933(16th of Nisan, 5693): Max Hassel and Max Greenberg, “two associates of Irving ‘Waxey’ Gordon in the beer business” were murdered today in Union County, NJ.

https://www.berkshistory.org/multimedia/articles/beer-baron-max-hassel/

1934(27th of Nisan, 5694): Seventy-six-year-old Lena Sternberger Eckhouse, the wife of Sigmund Eckhouse whom she married in 1876 and mother of Jane, Elmer, Daisy and Solomon Eckhouse passed away today in Newark, NJ after which she was buried at the Congregation B’Nai Jeshurun Cemetery in Elizabeth, NJ.

1934(27th of Nisan, 5694): Sixty-six-year-old real estate mogul J. Clarence Davis, the New York born son of David Davies, “the owner of the Washington Rubber Company” and the former Maria Phillips who was “vice president of the West End Synagogue, director of the Bronx YMHA and patron of the arts who donated his collection the Museum of the City of New York passed away today.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23135026?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

https://collections.mcny.org/Gallery/24UAKVNRBJ

1935: Germany prohibited publishing "not-Arian" writers.

1935: The office of the High Commissioner of Palestine announced “a new law empowering the municipalities to fix a weekly day of rest.  The law as fixed by each municipality will govern all the inhabitants of that town. The basis of the new ordinance is a by-law drafted by the municipality of Tel Aviv which defines Saturday as the city’s day of rest.”

1936: Reverend Philip J. Furlong, vice president of St Patrick’s Cathedral College, Reverend Dr. W. Russell Bowie, rector of Grace Episcopal Church and R. Abraham L. Feinberg, rabbi of Mouth Neboh Temple “spoke over WOR in a program sponsored by the National Committee for Religion and Welfare Recovery” where they issued “a joint plea for the ‘religious co-operation’ of the principle faiths of the world in a united front against persecution intolerance and hatred” as part of the “observance of Easter and Passover.”

1936: Róża (The Rose) a historical film with a script co-authored by Anatol Stern was released in Poland today.

1936(20th of Nisan, 5696): Sixth Day of Pesach

1936: “The Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada made public a message” today “to American Jews” which should be offered at tomorrow’s Passover service praying for “the three and half million Jews in Poland who are waging a desperate struggle with the danger of extinction.

1936: It was announced today that “Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Dr. Israel Goldstein, Maurice Levin, Louis Lipsky and Morris Rothen will speak at Passover services throughout New York tomorrow on behalf of the United Palestine Appeal which is seeking to raise $1,500,000 to go towards reaching the national goal of $3, 500,000.

1937: Dr. Pereira Mendes, the rabbi Emeritus of the old Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue celebrated his 85th birthday.

1937: As the Nazi power continues to rise, it was reported today the Rabbi Joachim Prinz of Berlin has said “Whatever the bitter portion, Jews everywhere must lift up the cup of experience and in accordance with the ancient sanctification ceremony add the words, ‘New Life, New Strength, New Hope’” and that “in the land of Palestine the Jewish people can gain a fresh grasp on the values of the Jewish spirit.”

1938: The Polish steamer Polonia lands 250 passengers at Tel Aviv, making it the second ship to use the world’s first “Jewish port.”

1939: Birthdate of Ilan Chet, the native of Haifa who became a noted microbiologist and professor at Hebrew University.

1939: In New York City, “Johanna (Papiermeister), a jeweler, and Morton Hoffman, a caterer” gave birth to playwright William M. Hoffman.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/01/theater/william-m-hoffman-dead-wrote-as-is-play-about-aids.html?hpw&rref=obituaries&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=well-region&region=bottom-well&WT.nav=bottom-well

1940(4th of Nisan, 5700): Seventy-two-year-old Cincinnati, OH native and Medical College of Ohio trained surgeon Simon P. Kramer who served in both the Spanish American War and WW II and was a Professor of the Principles of Surgery at the University of Cincinnati passed away today after which he buried in Arlington Cemetery.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1940/04/13/92938565.html?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0&pageNumber=22

1940: After having premiered in February, “The House of the Seven Gables” the movie version of the novel of the same name directed by Joe May, with a screenplay by Lester Cole was released in the United States today.

1941(15th of Nisan, 5701): First Day of the last Pesach before the United States enters World War II.

1941(15th of Nisan, 5701): On Shabbat the first Bar Mitzvah took place in Iceland.

1941(15th of Nisan, 5701):  As German troops entered Belgrade, Yugoslavia, a Jewish tailor who spit on the arriving troops was shot dead. Jewish shops and homes in Belgrade were ransacked by both German soldiers and resident Germans

1941: The Germans announced publicly that anyone caught leaving the Lodz Ghetto would be shot.

1941: “Hungarian forces entered Novi-Sad and immediately began terrorizing the Jewish and Serbian residents. Men between the ages of 16-65 were enlisted in labor battalions, some of which were sent to the front, primarily in the Ukraine, where they were forced to clear land mines, most of them dying in the process.” (As reported by Yad VaShem)

1941: Today, as part of the second Aufbaukommndo, Fritz Weiss was among a thousand people transported from Prague to Theresienstadt where he stayed alive thanks to his ability to put on musicals and “collaborate with orchestras outside the camp.”

1942: To maintain the deception that all was well and to better control the population, 115,000 of the Jews remaining in Lodz ghetto were told that the 100,000 Jews already deported (and in actuality gassed in Chelmno), were safe and staying in a camp near Warthburcken. Kolo was actually the town near Chelmno.

1942(25th of Nisan, 5702): Ninety year old Austrian author and jurist Marco Brociner, the brother of Joseph, Maurice and Adnrei Brociner died today while being held in a ghetto at Vienna by the Nazis

1942: Final performance of Banjo Eyes, a two-act comedy starring Eddie Cantor that had opened on Christmas Day, 1941

1943: In New York real estate investor Seymour Durst and his wife Bernice Herstein gave birth to Robert Durst, the brother of Douglas, Thomas and Wendy Durst, who gained notoriety for his alleged involvement in the death of his wife and a close friend.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/obituaries/robert-durst-dead.html

1943: An Anglo-American Conference opens in Bermuda.  The conference was supposed to come up with ways of saving European refugees (in reality the Jews of Europe).  During the 12 days of meetings it became obvious that the Foreign Office and the State Department would do nothing including relaxing immigration quotas or opening Palestine to Jewish immigrants. 

1944: ‘Who has made us Jews different to all other people? Who has allowed us to suffer so terribly up till now? It is God that has made us as we are, but it will be God, too, who will raise us up again. . ." From the daily entry of the Diary of Anne Frank

1944:  Lillian Hellman's "Searching Wind", premiered in New York City.

1944: Arnold Newman photographed award winning author William Steig.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_Steig.jpg

1944: In Oxford, UK, Jacob Bronowski and Rita Coblentz gave birth to Lisa Anne Bronowski who gained fame as British historian Lisa Anne Jardin

1945: General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe, to visit Ohrdruf Concentration camp with Generals George S. Patton and Omar Bradley. After his visit, Eisenhower cabled General George C. Marshall, the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in Washington, describing his trip to Ohrdruf:

 

. . .the most interesting--although horrible--sight that I encountered during the trip was a visit to a German internment camp near Gotha. The things I saw beggar description. While I was touring the camp I encountered three men who had been inmates and by one ruse or another had made their escape. I interviewed them through an interpreter. The visual evidence and the verbal testimony of starvation, cruelty and bestiality were so overpowering as to leave me a bit sick. In one room, where they were piled up twenty or thirty naked men, killed by starvation, George Patton would not even enter. He said that he would get sick if he did so. I made the visit deliberately, in order to be in a position to give first-hand evidence of these things if ever, in the future, there develops a tendency to charge these allegations merely to 'propaganda.'

 

Ohrdruf made a powerful impression on General George S. Patton as well. He described it as "one of the most appalling sights that I have ever seen." He recounted in his diary that

 

In a shed . . . was a pile of about 40 completely naked human bodies in the last stages of emaciation. These bodies were lightly sprinkled with lime, not for the purposes of destroying them, but for the purpose of removing the stench. When the shed was full--I presume its capacity to be about 200, the bodies were taken to a pit a mile from the camp where they were buried. The inmates claimed that 3,000 men, who had been either shot in the head or who had died of starvation, had been so buried since the 1st of January. When we began to approach with our troops, the Germans thought it expedient to remove the evidence of their crime. Therefore, they had some of the slaves exhume the bodies and place them on a mammoth griddle composed of 60-centimeter railway tracks laid on brick foundations. They poured pitch on the bodies and then built a fire of pinewood and coal under them. They were not very successful in their operations because there was a pile of human bones, skulls, charred torsos on or under the griddle which must have accounted for many hundreds

1945: Birthdate of Irving D. Rubin who served as chairman of the Jewish Defense League (JDL) from 1985 to 2002.

1945: Franklin D. Roosevelt died at Warm Springs, Georgia. Roosevelt had been quite popular with Jewish voters and Jews certainly benefited from his Presidency.  Many years after the war, historians began to raise issues of the American role concerning the plight of European Jewry and the lack of active intervention to save at least some of the Six Million.

1945: Vice President Harry Truman was sworn in as President of the United following the death of Franklin Roosevelt. No matter what, Truman will always be a hero among Jews for supporting the U.N. resolution that in effect created the state of Israel and for recognizing the state of Israel at the moment of its birth.  He did this in spite of strong opposition from advisors in the Defense and State departments.

1945: Canadian troops liberated the Nazi concentration camp Westerbork, Netherlands

1945: Two American divisions reach the Elbe and Mulde Rivers and wait for the arrival of British and Russian troops to link up with them.

1946(11th of Nisan, 5706): Henry Benisch, the American representative of Meyer and Studlei, the Swiss-based watchmaker, and brother of Dr. Max Benisch of Tel Aviv passed away at the age of 60.

1947(22nd of Nisan, 5707): Eighth Day of Pesach

1947: In London, the Foreign Office said that “the Italian Government has replied ‘favorably on the whole’ to Britain’s request for cooperation in prevent unauthorized Jewish immigration to Palestine.”

1948: The Haganah attacked the Arab Liberation Army commanded by Fawzi al-Kaukji at Mishmar Ha-Emek.  Kaukji had captured the Jewish settlement by using heavy artillery given him by the Syrian Army.  Unfortunately for Kaukji, Mishmar Ha-Emek had been used as a secret training base by the Haganah.  The smaller, poorly armed Jewish force took advantage of their unique knowledge to defeat the superior Arab force.

1948: While trying to help relieve Jerusalem, which was illegally under attack by Arab forces, settlers from Kfar Etzion attacked units of the Arab Legion.

1948: As the Jewish settlers in Palestine continued plans to form a government that would be place when the British leave in May, the 37 member Moetzet HaAm which was the forerunner of the Provisional State Council was formed today.

1949: Birthdate of American attorney turned author, Scott Turow.

http://www.scottturow.com/

1950: Tonight, Yehudi Menuhin began a concert tour of Israel with a performance in the Tel Aviv auditorium.

1950: In New York, Elizabeth (née Grumbach) and Henry Werner gave birth to American businessman Thomas Charles “Tom” Werner, the chairman of the Boston Red Sox.

1951: The Knesset (Israel's Parliament) passed a resolution setting 27 Nissan as Yom Hashoah or Holocaust Remembrance Day. Yom is the Hebrew word for 'day' and Shoah is the Hebrew word for 'whirlwind.'  Shoah is the Hebrew term for the War Against the Jews that claimed over six million lives between 1938 and 1945. In Israel, a morning siren sounds, stopping all activity; people stand in honor of those who died. Jews around the world hold memorials and vigils, often lighting six candles in honor of the six million Holocaust victims. Many hold name-reading ceremonies to memorialize those who perished. There are many websites to consult for this observance including those supported by Yad Vashem and the Holocaust Memorial Museum.  Here is another that you might want to look at as well. www.jewishpost.com/holocaust/ 

1952(17th of Nisan, 5712): Third Day of Pesach and Shabbat

1953(27th of Nisan, 5713): Yom HaShoah

1954: A board of inquiry led by Gordon Gay, known as the Gray Board, began hearings as part of J. Robert Oppenheimer’s appeal of the suspension of his security clearance.  By a vote of 4 to 1, the board would oppose the appeal thus ending Oppenheimer’s chance to regain his security clearance.  This was the ignominious way in which the “Father of the Atomic Bomb” was treated by his government.

1954(9th of Nisan, 5714): Seventy-four year of old Prague native and University of Vienna trained Professor of the History of Art Dr. Hans Tietze who in 1938 came to the United States where he and his Erica collaborated on “several books related to art” and with whom had two sons and one daughter passed away today in New York City.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/04/13/83871871.pdf

1955, April 12(12th of Nisan 5755): Sixth Day of Pesach

1955: After almost two years of testing and opposition Jonas Salk in the presence of 700 scientists was recognized for discovering a vaccine for the prevention of poliomyelitis. His work together with Albert Sabin, who later developed an oral vaccine, drove this paralyzing disease from much of the world. In recognition he received Presidential Citation and the Congressional Medal for Distinguished Achievement.

1955: Public announcement was made that Dr Jonas Salk had successfully tested his Polio vaccine.  For the first time, there was a way for people to avoid this scourge which attacked tens of thousands each year, leaving thousands of its victims paralyzed for life. Salk was actually one of three Jewish doctors who played a prominent part in the race to find a polio vaccine. His success was preceded by the work of a Polish born American Jew named Hilary Koprowski. Albert Sabin, a Russian born American Jew, developed an oral vaccine that supplanted Salk’s early product. 

1956: In Portugal, premiere of “The Rose Tattoo” Hal Kanter’s cinematic adaption of the Broadway play.

1958(22nd of Nisan, 5718): 8th day of Pesach

1958: This evening, WTAR-TV, broadcasting from Virginia’s Tidewater region, is scheduled to host “UJFUND On TV” featuring interviews with Mr. and Mrs. Israel Schapiro of Norfolk, supporters of the UFDUND’s Resettlement Bureau.

1959: Los Angeles Dodgers catcher Norm Sherry plays in his first major league baseball game.  Norm joined his brother Larry as the only Jewish battery in baseball.  Together, they led the 1959 Dodgers to a World Series Championship.

1959: Youth Aliyah celebrated Child’s Day at a ceremony in the Israeli Consulate in New York City.  Alan Parter, the 14 year old president of student council at Larchmont Temple Religious School presented Simcah Pratt, the Counsel General, with a sack containing 600 silver dollars which had been collected by Alan and his fellow students. 

1960(15th of Nisan, 5720): As a crowd of Democratic candidates including JFK, LBJ, Adlai and HHH are fighting for their party’s Presidential nomination, Jews observe Pesach

1962: In the UK, premiere of “A King of Loving” directed by John Schlesinger and produced by Joseph Janni.

1962: “Cape Fear” a thriller co-starring Polly Bergen and Martin Balsam, with music by Bernard Herrmann was released in the United States today.

1964(30th of Nisan, 5724): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1964(30th of Nisan, 5724): Seventy-four-year-old Columbia professor and Far East Expert Nathaniel Peffer passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/14/archives/nathaniel-peffer-of-columbia-expert-on-the-far-east-dies.html

1966(22nd of Nisan, 5726): Eighth day of Pesach

1966: James A. Farley, chairman of the Coca-Cola Export Corporation, said today that the charge that his concern had yielded to threats of an Arab boycott in denying a franchise to an Israeli bottler was "completely unfair and unfounded."

1967: “Another skirmish broke out on the troubled Syrian-Israeli border today and a farmer of the Gonen communal farm in the Galilee area was reported seriously injured.”

1968(14th of Nisan, 5728): In the evening, Pesach begins with the first Seder held in a re-united Jerusalem.

1968(14th of Nisan, 5728): Eighty-year-old CCNY graduate and NYU trained attorney, Hyman Cohen, a specialist in in real estate law and the brother of Isadore and Lawrence Cohen passed away today in Manhattan.

1969(24th of Nisan,5729): Parashat Shimini

1969(24th of Nisan, 5729): Seventy-seven-year-old New York native and attorney Mortimer Kraus, the unsuccessful Republican candidate of the House of Representatives and president of Temple Beth Elhoim who was a trustee of the Jewish Community Center of White Plains and the husband of “the former Gertrude Rosenberger with whom he had one daughter passed at today in New York.

https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1969/04/14/90091715.html?pageNumber=45

1969: Simon & Garfunkel released "The Boxer"

1971(17th of Nisan, 5731): Third Day of Pesach

1971: Birthdate of Eyal Golan, (אייל גולן;) “a popular Israeli singer who sings in the Mizrahi style. Golan is one of the most successful singers of the Mizrahi genre in Israel. Except for his debut album, all of his studio albums became platinum albums, and most were sold in hundreds of thousands of copies, Eyal Golan's channel on Youtube has garnered over 17 million views as of July 2010 with five of his videos having garnered over a million views, and two have garnered over 2 million views making him one of Israel's most clicked artists.”

1972(29th of Nisan, 5732): Seventy-five-year-old Boston born Harvard graduate and WW I Army veteran Victor Kramer, a leading consultant in the field of laundry management and a fundraiser for the United Palestine appeal who raised two daughter, Elaine and Nancy, with is wife “the former Mildred Newman” passed away today in Manhattan.

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/15/archives/adviser-on-laundry.html?searchResultPosition=1

1972: “The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine” starring Marty Feldman with scripts co-authored by Feldman, Barry Levinson and Larry Gilbert was broadcast in the United States for the first time on ABC.

1973: Birthdate of Paris native “David Marcus, the co-creator of Diem, a cryptocurrency project initiated by Facebook and the former president of PayPal and Vice President of Messaging Products at Facebook where he ran the Facebook Messenger unit from 2014 until 2018.”

1973(10th of Nisan, 5733): Seventy-eight-year-old South Carolina born song-plugger turned movie producer Arthur Freed passed away today.

http://www.hollywoodsgoldenage.com/moguls/arthur_freed.html

1974(20th of Nisan, 5734): Sixth Day of Pesach

1974: In Moscow, “39 Moscow activists appealed to the Central Committee of the CPSU in behalf of astrophysicist Evgeny Levich, who was punitively drafted to the army and despite ill health, sent to serve in Yakutia.”

1974: In Moscow, “activists demanded cessation of all repressions of Jews wishing to emigrate to Israel.”

1974(20th of Nisan, 5734): Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Arthur Krock who for many set the standard for Washington journalists passed away today.

http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=9A05E1D9143AEF34BC4B52DFB266838F669EDE

1975(1st of Iyar, 5735): Parashat Tazria-Metzora; Rosh Chodesh Iyar

1975(1st of Iyar, 5735): Eight-one year old CCNY and Columbia educated Dr. Benjamin Malzberg, the New York City born son of “Nathan and Anna (Elson) Malzberg, husband of Rose Hershberg and father of Judith, Ruth and Amy Malzberg who had serve as “director of research and statistics in the New York State Department of Mental Hygiene for over a decade passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/04/14/archives/dr-benjamin-malzberg-expert-on-mental-health.html

1975: John Gunther Dean who came to the United States as a refugee from Hitler’s Germany experienced “one of the most tragic days of his life” when as U.S. Ambassador to Cambodia he saw his country depart from Phnom Penh leaving the citizens to the butcher of the Khmer Rouge.

1979(15th of Nisan, 5739): Pesach

1979: After having been released three months earlier in France, Nosferatu the Vampyre a horror film produced by Michael Gruskoff was released in Wiesbaden, Germany.

1980: During the International Conference on Collective Phehomena that began today was attended by 40 Soviet Jewish scientists.

1981: Israel today conditionally approved the reported French initiative to deploy a new United Nations peacekeeping force in Lebanon. At the weekly Cabinet meeting in Jerusalem, Government ministers welcomed the proposal but said that the envisaged force should replace the Syrian troops in Lebanon rather than serve as a buffer between the Syrians and the Christian Phalangists.

1981: Deborah Benjamin, professionally known as Deborah Hart, and Gerald Strober were married this afternoon at Congregation Bnai Jeshurun, by Rabbi William Berkowitz, president of the Jewish National Fund, and spiritual leader of the congregation. The bride is a music columnist and feature writer for The Jewish Week, a weekly newspaper, Mr. Strober, who is national director of The American Friends of Tel Aviv University in New York, is author of five books, including ''American Jews: Community in Crisis,'' and ''Aflame for God: The Jerry Falwell Story.''

1983: Gregory Allen winner of the 1980 Arthur Rubinstein Piano Competition in Tel Aviv and a member of the piano faculty of the University of Texas in Austin gave a recital tonight at the 92nd Street Y in New York City.

1984: “Four armed Arab guerillas from the Gaza Strip reached Ashdod where they boarded, as paying passengers, an Egged Bus No. 300 en route from Tel Aviv to Ashkelon with 41 passengers.” Shortly after the bus left the station at 7:30 pm, the terrorists hijacked the bus.

1985(21st of Nisan, 5745): Seventh Day of Pesach

1985(21st of Nisan, 5745): Eighty-eight-year-old Rabbi B. Parzen a native of Ozorkow, Poland who came to the United States in 1907 where attended Columbia University and was ordained at Jewish Theological Seminary passed away today.

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/parzen-herbert

1986: Fred Friendly finished his services as a Montgomery Fellow at Dartmouth College.

1987: Israeli military helicopters rocketed roads near Shiite Moslem villages in southern Lebanon today, killing two people and wounding four others, according to the state-controlled radio.

The reported action came after a group calling itself the ''Islamic Resistance Movement'' said Moslem guerrillas had killed nine Israeli soldiers in an overnight rocket and machine-gun attack inside the belt of Lebanese territory just north of the Israeli border that the Israelis call their security zone. The radio said a number of helicopters from the Israeli Air Force strafed and fired rockets at roads in the district of Merj 'Uyun close to the zone. The radio added that the Israelis had moved reinforcements into the six-mile-deep enclave they control.

1987: In St. James, NY, “Sandi (née Wexler) and Larry Glazer” gave birth to award nominated actress Ilana Rose Glaza, the NYU grad who created “Broad City.”

1987: Randi Joy Rosenberg and Matthew David Steele were married today at Temple Beth-El in Great Neck, L.I. Mrs. Steele is a petroleum engineer who until recently was a consultant to the East Mediterranean Oil and Gas Company in Tel Aviv.

1987: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Out of Step: An Unquiet Life in the 20th Century by Sidney Hook.

1989(7th of Nisan, 5749):  Abbie Hoffmann, American radical, passed away.

http://www.nytimes.com/1989/04/14/obituaries/abbie-hoffman-60-s-icon-dies-yippie-movement-founder-was-52.html

1988: CBS broadcast the last episode of “My Sister Sam,” a sitcom starring Rebecca Schaeffer.

1989: Paul Goldberger delivered a lecture “Teaching About Architecture” at the National Art Education Association in Washington, D.C.

1990(17th of Nisan, 5750): Third Day of Pesach

1990: At the first meeting of the German Democratic Republic’s first democratically elected Parliament, the East German legislators acknowledged responsibility for the Nazi holocaust and asked for forgiveness. The German Democratic Republic, known in the West as East Germany had been a Communist dictatorship.  The de-Nazification process in Germany had really taken place in West Germany.  In the Communist Zone, the contention was that by adopting Communism, atonement had been made.  Or so their Soviet masters told the tale.

1991: U.S. Premiere of “Out for Justice” featuring Gina Gershon and Juliana Margulies.

1995(12th of Nisan, 5755): Seventy-six year old Irving Abitz, the son of Michael and Rose Abitz and the husband of Marion Ruth Abitz who enlisted in the Army in January, 1941 following which “he was assigned to the Medical Department of the 455th AAA Bn., which served with XX Corps as part of Patton’s Third Army and fought its way across Europe from July, 1944 to May, 1945  passed away today.

1996: Israel launched the INS Dolphin, the first of its Dolphin class submarines.

1996: Charlene Barshefsky began serving as acting United States Trade Representative during the Clinton Administration.

1996: An exhibition, Synagogue for the Arts, featuring the works of Fritz Ascher, came to a close today.

1997(5th of Nisan, 5757): Latvian born Israeli bible scholar Nechama Leibowitz passed away. Her accomplishments are amazing in their own right.  They are even more so when you consider the male-dominated world in which worked, study and taught. For a collection of her commentaries on each of the weekly portions which are called “Gilyonot” see

http://www.jafi.org.il/education/torani/NEHAMA/indexgil.html

1998: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of interest to Jewish readers including Tough Jews by Rich Cohen.

1998(16th of Nisan, 5758): Second Day of Pesach; 1st day of the Omer

1998(16th of Nisan, 5758): Ninety-one-year-old Philadelphia born and Haverford and Hebrew Union College trained rabbi, Samuel Cook, the U.S. Army chaplain who began his work with Jewish youth while serving as the “director of the New B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundation at the University of Alabama and who the husband of Ray M. Cook with whom he had two sons, Michael and Joel, passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/19/us/rabbi-samuel-cook-91-head-of-reform-jewish-youth-group.html

1999: As part of the Millennium Lecture Series hosted by President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton in the East Room of the White House, Holocaust survivor and Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel delivered a very moving speech. His topic for the lecture was "The Perils of Indifference." He framed the following question: "We are on the threshold of a new century, a new millennium. What will the legacy of this vanishing century be? How will it be remembered in the new millennium? Surely it will be judged, and judged severely, in both moral and metaphysical terms." Wiesel went on to enumerate the great tragedies of the last century, and then concluded this litany with "So much violence, so much indifference." Wiesel then spent the rest of his speech on the significance of indifference. To him, indifference is more dangerous than anger and hatred. "Anger," he stated, "at times can be creative. Even hatred at times may elicit a response. But indifference is not a response. It is not a beginning, it is an end and it is always a friend of the enemy. It is not only a sin, it is a punishment and this is one of the most important lessons of this outgoing century's wide-ranging experiment in good and evil."

1999: In “Paying for Auschwitz” published today, Roger Rosenblatt draws on the experiences of his great uncle who survived the Nazi death camp, as he questions the attempts to put a dollar sign on the Holocaust.

http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/printout/0,8816,990703,00.html

2000: “Critic of a Holocaust Denier Is Cleared in British Libel Suit” published today described the defeat of David Irving in courtroom where the Judge declared that he was in fact an ‘active Holocaust Denier.’”

2001(19th of Nisan, 5761): Fifth Day of Pesach

2001: Advancing Women Professionals and the Jewish Community, a project dedicated to shattering the glass ceiling, was launched today.

2001: Two days after he had passed away, funeral services are scheduled to be held in Manhattan at Temple Emanu-El for Belgium born American billionaire Michel P. Fribourg, the “chairman and CEO of Continental Grain” who was the fifth generation to lead the family business that stretched back to the early decades of the 19th century and who raised five children – Robert, Paul, Charles, Nadine and Caroline – with his wife Mary Ann passed away today.

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/12/classified/paid-notice-deaths-fribourg-michel-p.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/12/business/michel-fribourg-87-trader-who-opened-soviet-market.html

2001: A Broadway revival of “Bells Are Ringing” a musical with a book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and music by Jule Styne” opened at the Plymouth Theatre.

2002(30th of Nisan, 5762): Rosh Chodesh Iyar

2002: As Operation Defensive Shield came to an end “Ha'aretz reported that, "The IDF intends to bury today Palestinians killed in the West Bank camp ... The sources said two infantry companies, along with members of the military rabbinate, will enter the camp today to collect bodies. Those who can be identified as civilians will be moved to a hospital in Jenin, and then on to burial, while those identified as terrorists will be buried at a special cemetery in the Jordan Valley."

2002(30th of Nisan, 5762): Six people were murdered when a 17 year old female terrorist detonated a bomb at the Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem.  The victims were Nissan Cohen, 57, of Ramot,

Yelena Konrav, 43, from Pisgat Ze'ev, Rivka Fink, 75, of Jerusalem, Zuhila Hushi, 47, Chinese citizen, of Gilo, Lin Chin Mai, 34, Chinese citizen and Chai Zin Chang, 32, Chinese citizen

 2002(30th of Nisan, 5762): “Lt. Dotan Nahtomi, 22, of Kibbutz Tzuba, died of wounds sustained earlier in the week during IDF operations in Dura (Operation Defensive Shield).”

2002(30th of Nisan, 5762): “Border policeman St.-Sgt. David Smirnoff, 22, of Ashdod was killed when a Palestinian gunman opened fire near the Erez crossing, in the Gaza Strip, killing one and injuring another four Israelis. The terrorist killed one and injured three Palestinian workers in the same shooting spree. The Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.”

2003(10th of Nisan, 5763): Parashat Metzora; Shabbat HaGadol

2003(10th of Nisan, 5763): Eighty-year-old Chicago born, U.S. Navy veteran and DePaul University trained character actor Sydney Lassick whose most memorable came in the Oscar winning “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” passed away today in Los Angeles.

https://variety.com/2003/scene/people-news/sydney-lassick-1117884807/

2004(21st of Nisan, 5764): Seventh Day of Pesach and final day of the holiday for Reform Jews

2004: Today, two days before he is to meet with Prime Minster Sharon, with Egyptian President Mubarak standing next to him, President Bush “said that stability and democracy in Iraq are vital to peace in the Middle East

2005: “What Sort of Jew Was Jesus?” published today described the views of “Orthodox Rabbi Harvey Falk of Brooklyn who believes that much interreligious tension need never have existed at all.”

http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,1048374,00.html

2005(3rd of Nisan, 5765): Ehud Manor (אהוד מנור) passed away. Born in 1941, he “was an Israeli songwriter, translator, and radio and TV personality. He composed many well-known songs, including "Ein Li Eretz Acheret" (I Have No Other Country), "Brit Olam" (World Covenant), "BaShanah HaBa'ah" (In The Next Year), "Zo Yalduti HaShniya" (This Is My Second Childhood), and "Achi HaTza'ir Yehuda" (My Younger Brother Yehuda). He wrote over 1,250 Hebrew compositions, and translated more than 600 works into Hebrew, including such Broadway hits as Cabaret and Les Misérables. He wrote the lyrics to many Israeli Eurovision entries, including the 1978 winner "Abanibi", the 1983 entry "Khay" (Alive), the 1992 song "Ze Rak Sport" (It's Just Sports), the 2004 entry, "Leha'amin" ("To Believe"; which he co-wrote with David D'Or)), and the 2005 entry, "Zman". In addition, he translated Barney songs into Hebrew for the Israeli coproduction "HaChaverim Shel Barney".

2006(14th of Nisan, 5766): Fast of the First Born; erev Pesach

2006: Thanks to a calendar coincidence, when Jews sit down to their Seder tonight they will not have to worry about Pesach parking because they know that “alternate-side street-cleaning regulations in New York City will be suspended tomorrow, because of Passover and Holy Thursday, and on the day after tomorrow, for the second day of Passover and Good Friday.”

2007: An exhibit styled “The Art of Aging” that explores “faith, culture and the search for meaning in the universal aspects of life’s journey” opens at the Jewish Museum of Florida.

2007: Formal ceremony was held marking the creation of AZIS, an organization of olim from Azerbaijan.  “AZIS is short for Azerbaijan-Israel but is also an Azeri word meaning ‘dear’ or ‘precious.’

2007: Holocaust survivor Manya Friedman speaks about her World War II era experiences at Coe College in Kessler Lecture Hall of Hickok Hall. 

2008(7th of Nisan, 5768): Nearly 90 minutes after a fire had started,the bodies of the Rabbi Jacob S. Rubenstein, and his wife, Deborah, were found in the burning house.  Rabbi Rubenstein led Young Israel of Scarsdale, an Orthodox synagogue.

2008: In Iowa City, Defunct Books presented a grand night of poetry featuring famous Yiddish poet and playwright Murray Wolfe and Dan Troxell.

2008: In the following article entitled “Holocaust Speaker Urges Audiences to Action” The Cedar Rapids Gazette reported on upcoming Holocaust remembrance activities.


As those who lived through the horrors of the Holocaust continue to age, the importance of getting their stories out becomes increasingly more significant, said Hedy Epstein of St. Louis, Mo., whose parents were taken from one concentration camp to another before being sent to Auschwitz when she was 14. "It is perhaps even more important now because there aren't that many of us who are still alive, and in a few years there won't be any of us left," Epstein, 83, said by phone from her St. Louis home. Epstein will speak to six audiences in Cedar Rapids and Mount Vernon this week, making stops at four area colleges and two high schools. Her visit is funded through the Thaler Holocaust Memorial Fund. Epstein was 8 years old and living with her parents in Kippenheim, Germany, when Adolf Hitler took power in 1933. She watched as the dry-goods business her father and uncle owned was boycotted because it was a Jewish business, and as her father was taken to a concentration camp in November 1938, to be returned a changed man just a few weeks later. A short time later, her parents were both taken to camps and young Hedy Wachenheimer was sent to England on a children's transport. She received a few letters from her parents in the beginning but never heard from them again once they were sent to Auschwitz. When the war was over, Epstein returned to Germany to work for the American government, then came to the United States in 1948."It is important for me that whoever is in the audience hear about the Holocaust," Epstein said. "It is one of so many tragedies that have happened then, before then and today. I want to wake them up to this horrendous event but also to things that are still happening. I want to urge them to take some responsibility to right a wrong, become personally involved in whatever they choose and do something to right a wrong somewhere." Epstein started speaking publicly about her experiences in 1970, when her son was in junior high. A teacher approached her about speaking to the class when her son explained that his grandparents were sent to the concentration camps. The teacher asked her again the following year, and word of her speeches began to spread. Sharing her experiences is one way Epstein can honor her parents, she said."Before she was deported to Auschwitz (my mother) asked me that I never forget my parents," she said. "Of course I never forget, but it's like a mandate to me. By speaking about it, my mother's wish will not be forgotten but carried through."

 

2009: In Northbrook, Illinois, the Bernard Weinger JCC hosts the opening of Start Smart Baseball with programs for children ages 3 – 5 and adult participants.

2009: Final performance of Arthur Miller’s “Incident At Vichy” at The Beckett Theatre in New York City.

2009: The New York Times featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including the recently released paperback edition of “The End of the Jews” by Adam Mansbach and Joanna Smith Rakoff’s new novel “A Fortunate Age” which traces the post-collegiate struggle of seven Jews from prosperous enclaves “slumming” in a variety of non-affluent parts of New York.

2009: The Washington Post featured reviews of books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including “The Soul of Medicine: Tales from the Bedside” by Dr. Sherwin B. Nuland

2009: Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas telephoned Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu this morning and wished him a happy Passover

2009: In “Research uncovers Israelites' 'foothold' in Jordan Valley” published today the Jerusalem Post reports that “The discovery of gigantic foot-shaped enclosures in the Jordan Valley may shed light on ancient Jewish holiday practices, according to University of Haifa researchers.

2010(28 Nisan, 5770): Yom Hashoah

2010: The International March of the Living honors six Holocaust survivors during its annual gathering at Auschwitz.

2010: MacNeil/Lehrer Productions is scheduled to introduce “Among the Righteous,” the story of Arabs who protected Jews during the Holocaust on PBS tonight. The special is based on the book of the same name by Robert Satloff and is one of four newly created programs appearing this week on PBS as part its Memorial to the Holocaust.

2010: Due to the dissolution of Parliament today, John Simon Bercow, who was elected to office in June, 2009, will have to stand for re-election. Eventually he will be the first Jew to serve as Speaker of the House of Commons.

2011: The Hunter College Hillel is scheduled to present “Daring to Hope” “the North American debut exhibition of Israeli artist and photojournalist, Ilan Mizrahi.”

2011: YIVO and The Jewish Daily Forward are scheduled to present:  “A Celebration of Yiddish Literature in Honor of Boris Sandler,” featuring Evgeny Kissin 

2011: On the 150th anniversary of the start of the Civil War, the Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington is scheduled to present a screening of “Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington” documentary reveals the little-known struggles and sacrifices some 10,000 American Jewish soldiers who fought on both sides of the war

2011: Professor Faye Mosokowitz is scheduled to deliver a lecture entitled “What's Portnoy Complaining About Lately?” at Washington Hebrew Congregation.

2011: Tulane University is scheduled to present “If you Didn't Hate Me, Would I Still be Jewish? - Anti-Semitism, the Holocaust, and Jewish Identity in Post-War America” featuring Douglas Greenberg, Executive Dean, School of Arts and Sciences at Rutgers University.

2011: Followers of the Bahai faith unveiled their newly renovated holy site on the coast of Israel today drawing attention to one of the Holy Land's lesser-known religions.

2011(8 Nisan, 5711): Ninety-two year old Sidney Harman, an audio pioneer who built the first high-fidelity stereo receiver, dabbled in education and government, and made a late-in-life splash by acquiring an antiquated Newsweek magazine and wedding it with a sassy young Web site, The Daily Beast, died tonight in Washington http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/business/media/14harman.html?_r=0  (As reported by Robert D. McFadden)

2012: Daniel Altman, chief economist of Big Think and best-selling author is scheduled to speak at the Global Emerging Leadership Forum hosted by the 92nd Street Y.

2012: Remembrance, a film that depicts “a love story between a German Jew and a Polish Catholic that blossomed amid the terror of Auschwitz in 1944” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2012: Publication of “Screenwriting From Iowa- Writer Samson Raphaelson (Part 3)

https://screenwritingfromiowa.wordpress.com/2012/04/12/writer-samson-raphaelson-part-3/

2013: Dr. Martin Dean of the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies is scheduled to “discuss the new findings of the USHMM's Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos Project, including the impact of the International Tracing Service--a copy of which is now housed at The Wiener Library--and other digital archives” in London, UK.

2013: “Yossi” and “All In” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2013: “No Place on Earth” is scheduled to open in San Francisco, Berkley and San Jose.

2013: PBS is scheduled to show "Among the Righteous," which “documents the dogged search by historian and writer Robert Satloff to track down and verify any instances in which Arabs aided their Jewish neighbors while Hitler's Afrika Corps swept across North Africa.”

2013: As he begins the weekend of his Bar Mitzvah, the friends and family of Jacob Daniel Levin join him in a Shabbat Dinner in Columbus, Ohio.

2013: Police barred a group of mourners from entering Jerusalem’s Mt. Herzl military cemetery today in order to pay respect to lone soldiers killed in action whose families do not reside in Israel

2013: After 66 years of marriage, 86-year-old Antoine Veil the husband of Simon Veil passed away today.

2013(25th of Nisan, 5773): Rabbi Yaakov Yosef, the eldest son of the spiritual leader of the Shas party, Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, died this afternoon after suffering multisystem failure at Hadassah Hospital in Ein Kerem

2013: The IDF unearthed and defused an unexploded bomb, believed to date to World War II, near northern Tel Aviv’s Sde Dov Airport

2013: The Defense Ministry released its annual figures of fallen soldiers this morning ahead of Remembrance Day, stating that 92 soldiers had fallen this year and a total of 23,085 have fallen in Israel's wars since 1860.

2014: In Portland, Oregon, “A Pigeon and a Boy” by Meir Shalev is scheduled to be performed for the last time.

2014(12th of Nisan, 5774): Shabbat HaGadol

2014: SculptureCenter is scheduled to present the New York City book launch of Neomaterialism by Joshua Simon who is the director and chief curator of the Museums of Bat Yam.

2015: “Echoes of the Borscht Belt: Contemporary Photographs by Marisa Scheinfeld” is scheduled to close at the Yeshiva University Museum.

http://www.yumuseum.org/exhibitions/view/echoes-of-the-borscht-belt-contemporary-photographs-by-marisa-scheinfeld/current

2015: The New York Times features books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including The Brothers: The Road to an American Tragedy by Masha Gessen, Better Than Before: Mastering the Habits of Our Everyday Lives by Gretchen Rubin and Ravensbrück: Life and Death in Hitler’s Concentration Camp for Women by Sarah Helm

2015: Due “an unseasonal recurrence of wintry weather” in Israel, “events planned for” today marking the celebration of Moroccan Miouna “have been canceled.

2015: “Watcher of the Sky” and “Secrets of War” are scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2015: Lewis Black is scheduled to perform at Providence, Rhodes Island.

2015: “Lest We Forget,” a service of remembrance for the victims of the Holocaust featuring Holocaust survivor Renata Laxova organized by the Inter-Religious Council of Linn County and the Thaler Holocuast Memorial Fund chaired by Dr. Robert Silber is scheduled to take place this evening at Mount Mercy University in Cedar Rapids, IA.

2015: Police announced that due Rabbi Chaim Greinman’s funeral today several streets in Tel Aviv will be closed today.

2016: French art expert Eric Turquin told a news conference today about the discovery of a four-year-old picture called “Judith Beheading Holofernes” that “depicts the biblical heroine beheading an Assyrian Generals” which is thought to have been painted in the first decade of the 17th century by Caravaggio.

http://cdn.timesofisrael.com/uploads/2016/04/France-Art-Carravaggi_Horo-e1460510147883.jpg

2016(4th of Nisan, 5776): Eighty-three-year-old British playwright Arnold Wesker passed away today. (As reported by Sewall Chan)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/14/theater/arnold-wesker-british-playwright-known-for-working-class-dramas-dies-at-83.html?ribbon-ad-idx=8&rref=obituaries&module=Ribbon&version=origin&region=Header&action=click&contentCollection=Obituaries&pgtype=article&_r=0

2016: In Cedar Rapids, IA with a Jewish community numbering just over 100 families, a variety of Kosher for Passover Cheese is on sale for the first time at one High-Vee Grocery Store thanks to the efforts of cheese manager Chris Luken and Deb Levin.

2016: “Rabin In His Own Words” is scheduled to be shown at the Westchester Jewish Film Festival.

2016: The Center for Jewish History, American Jewish Historical Society and Leo Baeck Institute are scheduled to present "We cannot ignore this opportunity for service": Phi Epsilon Pi‘s Student Refugee Program, 1936-1940” which described the Jewish collegiate fraternity’s expansive national effort to bring over dozens of Central European Jewish refugees who were previously expelled from universities due to the rise of Nazism. This aid work invites new frameworks for understanding American Jewish communal efforts on behalf of European Jewry in the years leading up to World War...

2016: “Sabena Hijacking” is scheduled to be shown at the Northern Virginia Jewish Film Festival.

2017: “The Israeli Opera’s mornings of kid-friendly opera is scheduled to begin today.

2017: “The Ma’alot Tarshiha Sculpture Festival” is scheduled to being today.

2018: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to host a presentation by “historian Michael Brenner who will discuss contemporary Jewish life in Germany on the occasion of the publication of A History of Jews in Germany since 1945

2018: Visiting Assistant Professor Kirsten Kumpf-Baele from the Division of World Languages, Literatures and Cultures, at the German Department is scheduled to deliver a talk in honor of Yom haShoah (Jewish Holocaust Day) at 7:30 p.m. at Agudas Achim in Coralville, Iowa.

2018: The Schusterman Center for Israel Studies at Brandeis University is scheduled to host a book launch and author talk with Gil Troy, whose latest work is The Zionist Ideas

https://www.brandeis.edu/israelcenter/newsEvents/index.html

2018: A video recorded by “American astronaut Andrew Fuestel aboard the International Space Station commemorating Holocaust Remembrance Day” was released today.

https://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/national_news/us-astronaut-records-holocaust-remembrance-message-in-space/article_1b666617-566a-5bd8-8e6b-8f5cf44b4a71.html

2018(27th of Nisan, 5778): Yom Hashoah – Holocaust Remembrance Day; (The internationally recognized date for Holocaust Remembrance Day corresponds to the 27th day of Nisan on the Hebrew calendar so for those who follow the Gregorian Calendar the holiday appears to “float.”)

2019: This afternoon, the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is scheduled to host a book signing by Gary Reiner, son of Holocaust survivors Kurt and Hennie and the author of Counting on America: A Holocaust Memoir of Terror, Chutzpah, Romance and Escape

2019: In Brooklyn an exhibition of the works of Israeli artist Shay Arick is scheduled to open at the Compère Collective.

2019: In San Francisco, in his role as Scholar-in-Residence at Congregation Emanuel, Rabbi David Ellenson is scheduled to deliver a lecture on “Faith, Doubt, Meaning and Belief in the 21st Century.”

2019: As Jews prepare for Shabbat today, they can contemplate the last minute failure of Israel’s first moon lander and Prime Minister Netanyahu’s victory in this week’s election.

2020: Uprooted, “a Jewish response to fertility journeys” is scheduled to present “Miscarriage Online Group”

2020(18th of Nisan, 5780): On the Jewish calendar Yahrzeits of Rabbi Meir Abulafya Ha-Levi known as the “Ramah” and Rabbi Gustav Gottheil, “one of the founder of JPS.” (As reported by Abraham Bloch)

2020: Rabbi Lynn Gottlieb and the Urban Shtetl Family are schedule to host on-line “a thirty-minute virtual Seder” complete “with storytelling and music

2020: The New York Times featured books by Jewish authors and/or of special interest to Jewish readers including Thinking Inside the Box Adventures With Crosswords and the Puzzling People Who Can’t Live Without Them by Adrienne Raphel, the recently released paperback editions of Notes From A Young Black Chef: A Memoir by Kwame Onwuachi with Joshua David Stein and Mrs. Everything by Jennifer Weiner  and an interview with Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph E. Stiglitz “Who Wants You to Read More Fiction” but who probably also wants you to buy his book People, Power and Profits which “will be out in paperback soon.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/09/books/review/joseph-e-stiglitz-by-the-book-interview.html?campaign_id=69&emc=edit_bk_20200410&instance_id=17555&nl=books&regi_id=57747426&segment_id=24708&te=1&user_id=2c930c5636ea27f82410440938800f2f

2021: The American Sephardi Federation is scheduled to present a deeper dive into the literary and linguistic tradition of Bukharian Jews.

https://programs.cjh.org/event/rich-cultural-heritage-2021-04-12

2021: The Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival is scheduled to host a screening of “Here We Are” with Shai Avivi and Noam Imber

2021: JWA, The Vilna Shul, Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, Boston's Center for Jewish Culture, The Holocaust Center LA, and the Illinois Holocaust Center and Museum are scheduled to host A Special Book Talk with Hadassah Lieberman as she discusses Hadassah: An American Story, which chronicles her journey from Eastern Europe to the national political stage.

2021: The 70th Nation­al Jew­ish Book Awards Celebration is scheduled to take place this evening in a virtual mode.

2021: US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, the first Secretary of Defense to visit Israel since 2017 is scheduled to continue a two-day visit to Israel with that has already included meeting with his Israeli counterpart, Defense Minister Benny Gantz, at military headquarters in Tel Aviv.

2021: NCJW Women’s Issues Virtual Webinar Program in partnership with Hadassah and Jewish Endowment Foundation of Louisiana is scheduled to take place this evening.

https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/events/70th-national-jewish-book-awards-celebration

2022: At Temple Emanuel in Newton Centre, MA, Yisod is scheduled to present a night of spilling the T(orah) with writer, visual artist, podcast host and TikTok creator Miriam Anzovin who will look at some Passover-related Torah and discuss it with a modern twist.

2022: The Leo Baeck Institute is scheduled to present the opening of its newest exhibition, “Last Stop Before the Last Stop” which included a Zoom discussion with Zuzana Justman, “a child survivor of Terezin.”

2022: In San Francisco, the JCCSF is scheduled to host “Musically Mostly Pesach” during which “string musicians from the S.F.-based Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra will perform music representing events and circumstances of the Exodus, with additional pieces broadly based around Passover themes such as redemption and renewal.”

2022: In Beachwood, OH, the Mandel JCC is scheduled to host “Sports Talk Live,” an early morning event moderated by David Gilbert that will include a kosher breakfast.

2022: The Vilna Shul, Boston’s Center for Jewish Culture is scheduled to present author Elyssa Friedland as she discusses her book, Last Summer at the Golden Hotel.’

2023: The Museum at Eldridge is scheduled to be closed today for Passover.

2023: Lockdown University is scheduled to host a webinar during which Patrick Bade lectures on “Movies in the Weimar Republic.”

2023: In collaboration with the Rubinstein Competition and the Aldwell Institute, the Eden-Tamir Center is scheduled to host an exclusive recital in Jerusalem featuring the winners of the Rubenstein Competition.

2023(21st of Nisan, 5783): Seventh Day of Pesach; in the evening light candles

2023: In Coralville, IA, Agudas Achim is scheduled to hold services this morning.

2024; The Gateway Film Center, in Columbus, OH, (home to Jacob and Quinn Levin) is scheduled to host a screening of “Farewell Mister Haffmann” the tale of Parisian Jewish jeweler Joseph Haffmann and how he dealt with the Nazi occupation of France.

2024: The Center for Jewish History is scheduled to present a lecture by CJH NEH Scholar in Residence Helmut Walser Smith (Vanderbilt University) which follows the postwar story of a group of Holocaust survivors from the small Swabian town of Haigerloch and argues that their restitution claims, while hedged in by legal categories, constituted an early form of truth telling. Focusing especially on the Buttenhausen Memorial erected in 1961, the presentation then shifts to public claims for truth about the Holocaust in the form of early commemoration.

2024: “Bianna Golodryga, a CNN anchor and senior global affairs analyst, is scheduled to join Temple Emanu-El during Shabbat services to take congregants behind the scenes discussing her time in Israel and coverage of the conflict in an interview with Rabbi Joshua M. Davidson.”

2024: The librarians of the Center for Jewish History’s Ackman & Ziff Family Genealogy Institute are scheduled to present this 10-week intermediate-level online course, designed for those who are familiar with the major online databases like Ancestry and JewishGen, as well as basic search strategies for Jewish names and ancestral towns, and at least a few relevant offline resources, such as reference books or archival records. 

2024: Temple Judea Musical Shabbat Worship with Rabbi Yaron and Cantor Abbie

2024: As April 12th begins in Israel, the Hamas held hostages begin day 189 in captivity.  (Editor’s note: this situation is too fluid for this blog to cover so we are just providing a snapshot as of the posting at midnight Israeli time.)